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154
MAHAVAGGA.
I, 25, 7.
discourse in accordance to, and in conformity with these subjects, he thus addressed the Bhikkhus: 'I prescribe, O Bhikkhus, (that young Bhikkhus choose) an upagghâya (or preceptor).
'The upagghaya, O Bhikkhus, ought to consider the saddhivihârika (i.e. pupil) as a son; the saddhivihârika ought to consider the upagghâya as a father. Thus these two, united by mutual reverence, confidence, and communion of life, will progress, advance, and reach a high stage in this doctrine and discipline.
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7. And let them choose, O Bhikkhus, an upagghaya in this way: Let him (who is going to choose an upagghâya) adjust his upper robe so as to cover one shoulder, salute the feet (of the intended upagghâya), sit down squatting, raise his joined hands, and say: "Venerable Sir, be my upagghâya; venerable Sir, be my upagghâya; venerable Sir, be my upagghaya." (If the other answer): "Well," or, Certainly," or, "Good," or, "All right," or, "Carry on (your work) with friendliness (towards me)," or should he express this by gesture (lit. by his body), or by word, or by gesture and word, then the upagghâya has been chosen. If he does not express this by gesture, nor by word, nor by gesture and word, the upagghaya has not been chosen.
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8. The saddhivihârika, O Bhikkhus, ought to observe a strict conduct towards his upagg hâya. And these are the rules for his conduct: Let him arise betimes, and having taken off his shoes1 and adjusted his upper robe so as to cover one shoulder,
1 If he had put on shoes for having a walk early in the morning or for keeping his feet clean (Buddhaghosa).
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