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152
NÂRADA.
IX, 13.
13. The loss and gain arising from the preparation of cloth shall be stated (next). On yarns made of cotton or wool, the increase of value amounts to ten in the hundred.
14. (This rule has reference) to large tissue (only). In the case of (tissue of) middle size, five in the hundred (is gained). In the case of very fine tissue, the gain is said to amount to three Palas in the hundred.
15. In the case of cloth made of the hair of an animal, and of embroidered cloth, the loss amounts to one-thirtieth. In the case of silk stuff and of cloth prepared from the inner bark of trees, the gain is the same (as the loss in the preceding case). Nor is there any loss (in these cases).
*16. A merchant who is acquainted with the qualities of the merchandise (he deals in) must not
two Palas. When a hundred Palas of tin or lead is heated in fire, the loss amounts to eight Palas. In the case of copper, the loss shall be five Palas. Artizans losing more than the above amount shall be punished. Mitâksharâ, pp. 264, 265. Yâgñavalkya II, 178.
13-15. When a blanket or the like is made of coarse woollen thread, the increase must be considered to amount to ten Palas in the hundred. The same rule applies in the case of cloth and the like made of cotton thread. In the case of cloth and the like of a middling quality, i.e. which is not made of very fine thread, the increase amounts to five Palas. In the case of cloth made of very fine thread, the increase is three Palas in the hundred. All these rules apply in the case of washed cloth only. That is called
embroidered cloth' (karmika or karmakrita) where a circle, Svastika, or other figure) is worked on woven cloth, with coloured yarns. Cloth made of the hair (of an animal)' is where hairs are joined so as to form a piece of cloth or the like. Mitakshara, pp. 265, 266. Manu VIII, 397; Yagñavalkya II, 179, 180.
16. He must not annul a purchase,' he must not repent of it. • He must know' before concluding a purchase, the loss and gain on merchandise,' such as horses or others, i.e. the diminution of
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