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XXX, 47.
STUDENTSHIP.
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40. Neither will he (derive such benefit from it), who uses his knowledge in order to destroy the reputation of others (by defeating them in argument).
41. Let no one acquire sacred knowledge, without his teacher's permission, from another who is - studying divine science.
42. Acquiring it in that way constitutes theft of the Veda, and will bring him into hell.
43. Let (a student) never grieve that man from whom he has obtained worldly knowledge (relating to poetry, rhetoric, and the like subjects), sacred knowledge (relating to the Vedas and Vedângas), or knowledge of the Supreme Spirit.
44. Of the natural progenitor and the teacher who imparts the Veda to him, the giver of the Veda is the more venerable father; for it is the new existence acquired by his initiation in the Veda, which will last him both in this life and the next.
45. Let him consider as, a merely human existence that which he owes to his father and mother uniting from carnal desire and to his being born from his mother's womb.
46. That existence which his teacher, who knows all the Vedas, effects for him through the prescribed rites of initiation with (his divine mother) the Gâyatri, is a true existence; that existence is exempt from age and death.
47. He who fills his ears with holy truths, who
that is a minor offence (upapataka; see below, XXXVII, 20); nor can it refer to teaching in general, because it is lawful to gain one's substance by it; but it refers to those who recite the Veda in behalf of another, and live by doing so. (Nand.) . 41. See XXVIII, 6, and the preceding note.
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