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________________ 142 KHÂNDOGYA-UPANISHAD. "Like as a horse attached to a cart, so is the spirit 1 (prâna, pragñatman) attached to this body. 4. Now where the sight has entered into the void (the open space, the black pupil of the eye), there is the person of the eye, the eye itself is the instrument of seeing. He who knows, let me smell this, he is the Self, the nose is the instrument of smelling. He who knows, let me say this, he is the Self, the tongue is the instrument of saying. He who knows, let me hear this, he is the Self, the ear is the instrument of hearing. 5. 'He who knows, let me think this, he is the Self, the mind is his divine eye 2. He, the Self, seeing these pleasures (which to others are hidden like a buried treasure of gold) through his divine eye, i.e. the mind, rejoices. The Devas who are in the world of Brahman meditate on that Self (as taught by Pragâpati to Indra, and by Indra to the Devas). Therefore all worlds belong to them, and all desires. He who knows that Self and understands it, obtains all worlds and all desires.' Thus said Pragâpati, yea, thus said Pragàpati. ceives in all things his Self only, nothing else. In his commentary on the Taittiriya Upanishad (p. 45) Sankara refers this passage to Brahman as an effect, not to Brahman as a cause. 1 The spirit, the conscious self, is not identical with the body, but only joined to it, like a horse, or driving it, like a charioteer. In other passages the senses are the horses; buddhi, reason, the charioteer; manas, mind, the reins. The spirit is attached to the cart by the ketana ; cf. Anandagfiânagiri. . Because it perceives not only what is present, but also what is past and future. Digitized by Digitized by Google
SR No.007670
Book TitleUpnishad
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorMax Muller
PublisherOxford
Publication Year1879
Total Pages1835
LanguageEnglish
ClassificationBook_English
File Size35 MB
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