Upnishad

SR No.: 007670
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Max Muller
Publisher: Oxford
Publication Year: 1879
Total Pages: 1835
Language: English
Classification: Book_English
File Size: 35 MB

Page 158

III PRAPATHAKA, 12 KHANDA, 6.
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sings forth (gâya-ti) and protects (trâya-te) everything that here exists.
2. That Gayatri is also the earth, for everything that here exists rests on the earth, and does not go beyond.
3. That earth again is the body in man, for in it the vital airs (prânas', which are everything) rest, and do not go beyond.
4. That body again in man is the heart within man, for in it the prânas (which are everything) rest, and do not go beyond.
5. That Gayatri has four feets and is sixfold 3. And this is also declared by a Rik verse (Rig-veda X, 90, 3) :
6. Such is the greatness of it (of Brahman, under the disguise of Gayatri“); greater than it is the Person (purusha). His feet are all things. The immortal with three feet is in heaven (i. e. in himself).'
1 The prânas may be meant for the five senses, as explained in Kh. I, 2, 1; II, 7, 1; or for the five breathings, as explained immediately afterwards in III, 13, 1. The commentator sees in them everything that here exists (Kh. Up. III, 15, 4), and thus establishes the likeness between the body and the Gayatri. As Gayatri is the earth, and the earth the body, and the body the heart, Gåyatri is in the end to be considered as the heart.
• The four feet are explained as the four quarters of the Gayatrî metre, of six syllables each. The Gâyatrî really consists of three feet of eight syllables each.
The Gayatri has been identified with all beings, with speech, earth, body, heart, and the vital airs, and is therefore called sixfold. This, at least, is the way in which the commentator accounts for the epithet 'sixfold.'
• Of Brahman modified as Gayatri, having four feet, and being sixfold.
* The real Brahman, unmodified by form and name.
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