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________________ * xokolksRIKeKrishna*** Elaboration According to musicology the pitch of human voice sometimes goes very high and sometimes very low. This rise and fall of the pitch is called aaroha or ascending scale and avaroha or descending scale. This is of three types manda (low), madhya (medium), and taar (high). This is called saptak (musical octave). This variation or rise and fall in the pitch of musical notes is called gram (scale). The progressive shift in changing from one gram (scale) to the other is called murcchana (modulation). Each gram (scale) has seven murcchanas (modulations). Thus three grams (scales) and twenty one murcchanas (modulations) of seven svars (musical notes) have been mentioned here. The commentator (Tika), Hemachandra, states that the Svar Prabhrit Chapter of Purvas (subtle canons) contained detailed description of musicology. But as it has become extinct, the relevant information should be taken from the Natya Shastra of Bharat. (Tika of Anuyogadvara Sutra by Shri Jnana Muni, part-2, p. 260) सप्त स्वरोत्पत्ति विषयक जिज्ञासा : समाधान (१०. अ) सत्त स्सरा कतो संभवंति? गीयस्स का हवति जोणी ? कतिसमया ऊसासा? कति वा गीयस्स आगारा॥४३॥ सत्त सरा नाभीओ संभवंति, गीतं च रुनजोणीयं। पायसमा उस्सासा, तिण्णि य गीयस्स आगारा॥४४॥ आइमिउ आरभंता, समुबहता य मज्झगारम्मि। अवसाणे य झवेंता, तिनि वि गीयस्स आगारा॥४५॥ २६०. (१०-अ) (प्रश्न) (१) सप्त स्वर कहाँ से-किससे उत्पन्न होते हैं, (२) गीत की योनि-जाति क्या है? (३) इसके उच्छ्वासकाल का समयप्रमाण कितना है? (४) गीत के कितने आकार (आकृतियाँ) होते हैं ? (उत्तर) (१) सातों स्वर नाभि से उत्पन्न होते हैं। (२) रुदन गीत की योनि-जाति है। (३) पादसम-जितने समय में किसी छन्द का एक चरण गाया जाता है, उतना उसका (गीत का) उच्छ्वासकाल होता है। (४) गीत के तीन आकार होते हैंअनुयोगद्वार सूत्र ( ४०८ ) Illustrated Anuyogadvar Sutra Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.007655
Book TitleAgam 32 Chulika 02 Anuyogdwar Sutra Part 01 Sthanakvasi
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorAmarmuni, Tarunmuni, Shreechand Surana
PublisherPadma Prakashan
Publication Year2001
Total Pages520
LanguagePrakrit, English, Hindi
ClassificationBook_English, Book_Devnagari, Agam, Canon, Ethics, Conduct, & agam_anuyogdwar
File Size18 MB
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