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someone whohas doneit. Keeping these stages of a vow, Jainism L
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describes a vow in 49 different levels. Doing ourself, getting it m
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done and appreciating the wrongs done are the three karanas;
activities of mind, word and deed are the three yogas. The 3
permutation and combination of three karanas and three yogas G
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leads to 49 Bhangas (stages, shades) (for details see twenty O
fourth item in the table of twenty five Bol). The highest stage of
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this vow is when it is undertaken with three karanas and three
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yogas. This is possible only for a monk completely detached from IR
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all family bondage. The householder can ordinarily take this L
vow in two karanasand three yogas. O
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Thulagan Panaivayan—Earth bodied, water bodied, fire
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o bodied, air bodied, vegetable bodied living beings are called O
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o Sthavar and two sensed to three sensed creatures are Tras. O
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Gross violence means violence on tras creatures. Anand took the
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Y vow in presence of Bhagavanthat he shall not do any violence to EN
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O mobile beings who have not done any harm to him. He, D
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o therefore, took the vow of not undertaking gross violence °
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l through two karanas and three yogas.
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p 14. Thereafter Anand accepted the vow that he shall LI
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IA He undertook that “throughout his life he shall never make N
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O grossly false statements mentally, through words or through
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o deeds nor shall he get any such statement made through S
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someone.” O
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