________________
452
Pradana, 160 Prajapatya marriage, 167, 173
Prakrit, 265
Pramada Yoga, 222
Prasanti, 245
Pratima, 212-3, 218 Prayaga, 253
Priests:
143-4, 160,
employment of Brahmins, 93, 98, 247, 342, 383; Jaina priests, 93, 98-9, 233, 342; Jaina priests known as Indras, 100; priestly classes in Madras, 100; temple priests, 232, 343; as exorcists, 240.
Printing sacred books, 268 Priti, 243
Priyodbhava, 243
Problems before Jainas:
of declining population, 388-93; of religious divisions, 393-96; of social divisions and marriage, 396-8.
Professions, 258-9, 295-6
Property rights of women, 177-80 Publishing houses, 268-9
Pudgala, 195-6
Pūjā, 345
Pujyapada, 379-80
Pumsavana, 247-8 Purdah system, 176
Questionnaire, 292-4, 415-21
Rājagṛha, 253
Rajputs (Jaina), 70 Rakshabandhana, 238, 336 Rakshaṇadevi, 248
Jaina Community-A Social Survey
Relations with Hindus :
common festivals, 237, 238, 239, 335-6; common superstitions, 23943; common Samskaras, 251; appropriation of Jaina Tirthakshetras, 254; common language, 263; common names, 294; intermarriages, 310, 381; interdining relations, 310; common 'family deities, 329; differences in outlook and practices, 381-2, 408; infiltration of Hindu elements in Jaina usages, 383-4,408; persecution by Hindus, 386-7; do not form a part of the Hindus, 409; attitude of Hindus towards Jainas, 410; tendency to remove non-Jaina elements, 410.
Rakshasa marriage, 143-5, 157
Ramanavami, 239
Ranapur temple, 371 Ranna, 264
Rashtrakuta Emperors, 364-5
Ratnatraya, 201
Rattas, 365
Relations between ascetics and laity,
377-8
Religious education, 269, 274, 346-7 Religious position of women, 170-1 Religious sanction to castes, 72, 316-7
Research institutes, 352
Research scholars, 353-4 Right Belief, see
Samyag-darśana Right Conduct, see Samyak-charitra Right Knowledge, see Samyagjñāna Royal patronage, 378-9
Ṛshabhadeva, 46, 239,259; founder of Jainism, 359-61
Rules of good conduct, 214-5
Sacred literature, 265, 289 Sacred thread, 251-2, 341-2, 384 Sadhu, 226
Sadhus, 47, 66, 216-7, 323 Sadhvis, 47, 66, 170, 323 Sāgāradharma, 210-15 Saints :
379-80, 381,
activities, influence, 380 Sākhā, 56, 299
Sallekhana, 212, 257 Samaiyapantha, 53 Samantabhadra, 379
Sāmāyika, 211, 213, 214, 337
Sa miti, 205-6
391;