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448
Jaina Community-A Social Survey
Grhatyāga, 245 Grhiệita, 245 Gujarathi, 263, 340, 369 Gumānapanthis, 52, 53 Gunavratas, 212 Gupti, 205 Guravas (Jajna), 70 Gurukula, 274-5, 394
Family organisation, 333-4 Famine relief, 266 Fasts, 343-4 Female education, 172-3, 315. Female infanticide, 171 Festivals and fasts, 233-9, 335-6 Followers of Jaina religion :
Lichchhavis, 362; Nandas, 362; Sarāks, 363; Kalchuris, 365; Santaras, 365; Changalvas, 365; Kongālvas, 365; Rattas, 365;
Silahāras, 365 Food, 259-61 Funeral ceremony, 252, 345 Gachchhas, 57-8, 299-300 Gajapantha, 254-55 Gaņa, 56, 299-300 Gāndharva marriage, 143, 144 Gandhi family, 332 Ganga monarchs, 264, 364, 376, 379 Gangeravala, 312 Garbhadhāna, 243, 247 Gati, 195 Gaurī, 336 Ghoļa, 303, 306, 310 Giranāra, 232, 255, 256, 366, 372 Goal of life, 200, 204, 218 God, attitude towards, 192, 200 Gokulashtami, 239 Golāpurva, 297 Gommateśvara, 237, 257, 264 Gotras among Jainas: number, 153; technical meaning,
4; and marriage relations, 153-3, 298, 311; origin, 154; antiquity,154; among Agaravalas, 82, 131, 297; among Osavalas, 84; among Khandelavālas, 89, 134-6, 297, among Srimālis, 87, 132-3; among Poravādas, 88; among Hummadas, 92, 297; among setavālas, 95, 297; among Mysore Jainas, 153-4; effect on choice of partners, 154-5; among Paravāras, 297; absence
of Gotras, 298-9 Grantha-Bhāndāra, 267 Grantha-Prakasana-Samstha, 268
Harada, 304 Hastinapura, 254 Hathisingh's temple, 371 Hiṁsā, 219, 221, 223, 260-1 Hindi, 263, 369 Hiralal Jain, 354 Holi, 335-6 Honey, 260 Hosa Basti, 371 Hospitals, 288, 355 Householder's, religion, 210-15, 384 Householder's stage, 217-8, 223 Hoyasalas, 365, 376, 379 Hummadas or Humbadas, 92, 152,
261, 324
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-28-31
Idol worship, 228-31 Indigenous bankers, 356 Indras (Jaina priests), 100 Initiation ceremony, 244, 249-50 Insect-houses, 266 Institutions, 265-75 Intoxicants, 260-1 Islam influence on Jajna sects, 55
Jaina Bodhaka, 273 Jaina community :
fourfold division, 47, 323, 377; religious divisions, 46, 59; social divisions, 63-136; continuity, 224; associations, 271; newspapers, 272-3; co-operative societies, 273-4; educational institutions, 274-5; social survey, 290; survival, 377-85; decline, 385-8; present problems, 388-98; antiquity, 407; distinct from other communities, 408, 409; future as a separate social group, 411-13.