Samavayangasuttam

SR No.: 006941
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Ashok Kumar Singh
Publisher: B L Institute of Indology
Publication Year: 2012
Total Pages: 498
Language: English, Sanskrit
Classification: Book_English & agam_samvayang
File Size: 9 MB

Page 244

71 71. चउत्थस्स णं चंदसंवच्छरस्स हेमंताणं 'एक्कसत्तरीए राइंदिएहिं वीतिक्कतेहिं सब्बबाहिरातो मंडलातो सूरिए आउट्टि करेति। वीरियपुव्वस्स णं पुव्वस्स एकसत्तरि पाहुडा पण्णत्ता। अजिते णं अरहा एक्कसत्तरिं पुव्वसतसहस्साई अगारमज्झे वसित्ता मुंडे भवित्ता जाव पव्वतिते। एवं सगरे वि राया चाउरंतचक्कवट्टी एक्कसत्तरिं पुव्व जाव पव्वतिते।
After the lapse of seventy one days and nights of the winter season of fourth lunar year (of a pentad year yuga cycle) sun moves from the outer most (diurnal) circle (i.e. travels from southward to northward)“. Vīryapravāda (third) Pūrva's seventy-one sections (prābhrta) are expounded. The Seer Ajital, having lived seventy-one lac pūrvas in the house-hold, after tearing his hairs adopted houselessness, from mundane life. Likewise, the universal monarch Sagara, the victor of four directions, also [after living ] seventy-one lac pūrvas [in the household after tearing his hairs] adopted houselessness (from mundane life).
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Notes
A. A pentad year yuga cycle consists of first and second lunar year, third increased year, fourth lunar year and fifth increased year. In lunar year, a lunar month has 29 days. Thus the days of a lunar year are 29 x 12 days while increased (abhivardhita) year has 29 x 13 days. The sum of the first and second lunar years and third increased years is1092-days. A solar year having 366 days, three solar years' days have 366 x3= 1098 days. Thus three solar years have 5 days more than the sum of three i.e. the first and second lunar years and third increased years. The three solar years terminate on the sixth of the dark half of the month of Śrāvana while three lunar years culminate on the full moon night of Āsādha. Therefore when, after completion of the third solar year, the southward motion of the sun begins on the 7th of the dark half of Śrāvaņa, the fourth lunar year has already commenced. The sun