Glimpses of Jainism and Biography of forgotten Hero Virchand Raghavji Gandhi

SR No.: 006757
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Pannalal R Shah, Gunvant Barvalia, Kurangi Desai
Publisher: ZZZ Unknown
Publication Year: 2003
Total Pages: 112
Language: English
Classification: Book_English
File Size: 5 MB

Page 25

RELIGIOUS FESTIVALS/OBSERVANCES:
Bhagwan Mahavir's birthday, Diwali, Paryusan (which in Swetamber tradition is eight days) and Daslaxana (which in Digamber tradition is ten days) are among the most important observances. All observances are for mental preparation and spiritual uplifting. Paryusan and Daslaxana are days when Jains ask for forgiveness from all living beings for any harm done during the year (knowingly or unknowingly, mentally, verbally or physically). Diwali marks Mahavir's Nirvana (death without rebirth) day. It is also called the festival of lights because symbolic lamps are lit to honor the passing of the guiding light. JAIN TEMPLES / TIRTHS:
Jain temples are among the most magnificent temples in the world. They are considered masterpieces of architecture and are intricate in their sculptures and marble carving. Also referred to as Derasar, Mandir or Jinalaya, they provide the proper environment for the mind to reach tranquility and equanimity and help the soul seek harmony with nature. Worships are mainly to attain the qualities of Tirthankars. Niyanu (praying to obtain material gains) is prohibited in Jain religion.
Ancient and historically important temples are called Tirths. Jains typically go for pilgrimage to various Tirths during a year. Some of the wellknown Tirths are Palitana (city of temples), Pavapuri (Nirvana place of Mahavira), Sametshikhar is the peak mountain where 20 Tirthankars out of 24 Tirthankars Neminath attained Nirvan. Girnar (Nirvana place of the 22nd Tirthankar), Mount Abu, and Ranakpur (famous for its architecture, elaborate carvings and beautiful artwork). Jain temples of Ajanta and Ellora in western India, Khajuraho temples in central India, and a fifty-two foot high idol of Bahubaliji in southern India are masterpieces of art and carving. In some Jain traditions, idols (of Tirthankar) are worshiped, while in other traditions they are not. Those who do not worship idols meditate in-groups at a special place called Sthanak.