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Brief Outlines of Jainism
actions? This problem is solved by Jain philosophers by going to the root of every action. They say that. every action starts just when it is conceived and not when it is actually put in operation. This principle is called "Kade Mane Kade" meaning, "action begins just when it is thought of." It is therefore necessary to inquire with what intention the mind conceives to take action. This intention is known as "Bhava", and the action contemplated is called Bhava Karma. According to Jain theory even Bhava Karma binds the soul (Jiva). Strength of this bondage would be less than that which is earned by its actual operation. Bhava means intention. So, if an action is not intended to reap any fruit and if there is complete want of any kind of attachment, it logically follows that such a Bhava Karma would not bind the soul becuase it is as good as No-Karma. This is how one can avoid bondage resulting from actions, even during one's life time and in association with Ajiva. This is the condition of one who has achieved the status of an "Arhat" - the one who is fully liberated. Jainism has prescribed a ladder of spiritual
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