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________________ (6) Ratribhojantyaga Pratima ; stage at which one completely gives up meals at night ; (7) Brahmacharya Pratima: stage at which one observes complete celibacy even with one's wife. At the Vrata Pratima stage which is second in the sequence, a householder is not required to observe such celibacy ; (8) Arambha tyaga Pratima: stage at which while totally giving up commencement of new activities one gives up all household affairs and occupation ; (9) Parigraha tyaga Pratima : stage at which one gives up all claims to properties and various other accumulations of possessions ; (10) Anumati tyaga Pratima : stage at which one gives up giving consent or advice in worldly affairs and (11) Uddista tyaga Pratima: this is the last stage before one launches upon the much arduous career of a saint when one gives up even taking food specially cooked for oneself. A Jaina house holder thus prepares himself before giving up his roof, his wife, his children, his parents, his land and his wealth for the roof of star-bespangled canopy of the heavens and the wider realm of love and sympathy for the whole living creation. In the last stage, there are two divisions : one is ..Kshullaka," the stage when leaving everything else, one keeps for covering oneself a sheet of cloth like a bed-sheet or a shawl over and above one's underpants, study books (scriptures), a bunch of peacock feathers and a jar : the other is "Ailaka", who discards even this sheet and is satisfied with what thereafter remain. The stage at which one discards even the underpants, making oneself completely sky-clad (naked). keeping scripture, jar and feather-bunch only as one's possessions is the stage of the Saint. Such Saints are indeed a rare sight today anywhere in the world, even India. In Shwetambaras, the practice appears to be of initiation into 'monkhood' at early stages in the observance of vratas 82
SR No.006582
Book TitleJainism by Vividus
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorRamnik V Shah
PublisherRamnik V Shah Canada
Publication Year1990
Total Pages212
LanguageEnglish
ClassificationBook_English
File Size11 MB
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