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________________ 74 INTRODUCTION the worship besides the offering of Upachāra such as Pränāyama or Breath control, Bhūtashuddhi or purification of the elements of the body, Japa of Mantra, Nyāsa, meditation (Dhyāna) and obeisance (Pranāma). OBJECTS OF DIFFERENT RITES The object of Bhūtashuddhi is to purify the mind of its good and evil tendencies which have rendered the Ego a body-bound, selfish small thing. The object of Nyāsa is to render the body spiritualized by the sound and Mantra Powers. Prānāyāma, Dhyāna and Japa are essential to withdraw the mind from external attractions and repulsions and to consecrate it to the deity-worship. FIVE KINDS OF WORSHIP In the Seventh chapter of the Gautamīya Tantra it is said: "Worship is of five kinds, namely Abhigamana, Upādāna, ljyā, Svādhyāya and Yoga." Abhigamana' is going to the place of worship cleansing the place where Devatā is seated and removing from the image the pastes, flowers, garlands, etc. 'Upādāna' is collecting materials for worship such as flowers, incense, sandal, etc. Tjyā' is the name given to worship proper of Ishtadevatā with offerings (Upachāras) and with Mantras after Bhūtashuddhi, Prānāyāma, Nyāsa and Mental worship. 'Svādhyāya' is doing of Japa and recitation of hymns. 'Yoga' is the meditation of Ishtadevatā in one's mind. 'Abhigamana' and 'Upādāna' grant 'Sāmīpya.' 'Ijya' grants "Sādịşya' (similarity), 'Svādhyāya' grants 'Sārūpya' (Identity of form), and Yoga grants Sayujya' (Union) as their respective fruits. (See Principles of Tantra Vol. II). The nineteen matters one should know before performing 'Shatkarma' are enumerated in the 4th and 5th verses of 25th Taranga of Mantra Mahodadhi given below: देवता देवतावर्णा ऋतुदिगदिवसासनम् । विन्यासा मंडलं मुद्राक्षरं भूतोदयः समित् ॥ मालाग्निर्लेखनं द्रव्यं कुंडावलेखनी। षट्कर्माणि प्रयुंजीत ज्ञात्वैतानि यथातथम्॥--मन्त्रमहोदधौ २५ तरंगे श्लो० ४-५ Jain Education International 2010_03 For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.006575
Book TitleComparative Study of Mantrashastra
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorMohanlal Bhagwandas Jhaveri
PublisherSarabhai Manilal Nawab
Publication Year1944
Total Pages376
LanguageEnglish
ClassificationBook_English, L000, & L020
File Size21 MB
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