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-237) FIVE-NAMED (PANCANĀMA)
71 232., Then what is five-named ?1 The five-named (classification of objects) is stated as the five categories (of words), viz.
(i) name (nāmika); (ii) indeclinable (naipātika); (iii) verb (akhyatika); (iv) prefix (aupasargika); and
(v) mixture of them (miśra), (For instance), the word 'ašva' is a name (standing for a thing),. the word 'khalu is an indeclinable, the word 'dhävati' is a verb, the word 'pari' is a prefix, and the word 'samyata' is a mixture (of prefix and name).
This is the five-named.
233. Then what is the six-named ?? The six-named (classification of objects) is stated as the six categories (of the states of the soul), viz.
(i) the state of rise (fruition) of karmans (udaia); (ii) the state of subsidence of karmans (uvasamia); (iii) the state of destruction of karmans (khaia); (iv) the state of subsidence-cum-destruction of karmans
(khaovasamia); (v) the state of innate change (pārināmia); .
(vi) the state of mixture of them (sannivātia). 234. Then what is the state of rise of karmans ? The state of rise of karmans is stated to be twofold, viz.
(1) the state of rise of karmans;
(2) the state produced by the rise of karmans. 235. Then what is the state of rise of karmans ? The state of rise of karmans is the state of souls that has emerged) on account of the rise (fruition) of the eight species of karmans.
This is the state of rise of karmans.
236. Then what is the state produced by the rise of karmans ? The state produced by the rise of karmans is stated to be twofold, viz.
(i) the state produced by the rise of karmans in the soul; (ii) the state produced by the rise of karmans in the non
soul. 237. Then what is the state produced by the rise of karmans in the soul ?
1. Vide supra, sūtra No. 208. 2. Vide supra, sitra No. 208.
