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456
4.
5.
6.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
All the above sentences are in the Intransitive Verbs.
All the above sentences are in the Active Voice.
In Ardhamăgadhi, for constructing the Absolutives, the suffixes (i) ttāna/ttāņaṁ (ii) ǎya (iii) ǎe (iv) yāṇa/yāṇaṁ. (v) ttu are added to the Verbs.
On adding ttāṇa/ttānam, the a-of a-ending verbs, is changed into 'i' and 'e' as;
Hasittäṇa/Hasittāṇaṁ
aya - Hasaya = Having laughed.
äe - Hasäe = Having laughed.
Having laughed
yāṇa/yāṇaṁ - Hasiyaṇa/Hasiyāṇaṁ = Having laughed (the a of a-ending verbs is changed into 'I')
ttu - Hasittu/Hasettu Having laughed (the a of a-ending verbs is changed into 'I' and 'e') (Ghatage, Page 131)
Präkrta Grammar and Composition
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