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The Sacred Books of the Jainas ___ सामान्य वेधा तिर्यगूलताभेदात् ॥ ३ ॥ 3. Sāmānyam dvedhā tiryagūrdhvatābhedāt.
3. Sāmānya is of two kinds being divided into Tiryak (sāmānya ) and ūçdhvatā ( sąmāṇya ).
सहशपरिणामस्तिर्यक् खंडमुंडादिषु गोत्ववत् ॥ ४ ॥ 4. Sadrisaparinamastiryak khandamundadisu gotvavat.
4. Tiryak (sāmānya ) is the same modification such as Khanda Munda etc. in the condition of a cow.
परापरविवर्तव्यापिद्रव्यमूर्खता मृदिव स्थासादिषु ॥५॥
5. Parāparavivartavyāpidravyamūrddhvatā mridiva sthāsādisu.
5. Urdhvatā sāmānya is a thing which remains the same through changes such as earth in its ( modifications ) sthāsa etc.
विशेषश्च ॥ ६॥ 6. Visesascha.
पर्यायव्यतिरेकभेदात् ॥ ७॥ 7. Paryāyavyatirekabhedāt. 6. Višeşa ( is ) also ( of two kinds ). 7. Being divided into Paryaya and Vyatireka.
एकस्मिन् द्रव्ये क्रमभाविनः परिणामाः पर्याया आत्मनि
हर्षविषादादिवत् ॥ ८॥ 8. Ekasmin dravye kramabhavinah parinamah paryayā ātmani hargavişādādivat.
___8. Paryayās are modifications in sequence in a single substance e. g. joy and grief in oneself.
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