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types—(1) To stand up to show respect to elders and masters when they arrive (abhyutthan). (2) To carry cushion or mattress for elders to sit on (asanabhigrah). (3) To provide seat to elders when and where they want to sit (asan-pradan). Also included in this are—(4) to show them respect (satkar), (5) to honour them (samman), (6) to offer them homage and obeisance in prescribed manner (kritikarma), (7) to join palms at the time of agreeing or disagreeing with them, (8) to step ahead to receive them when they arrive, (9) To sit near them while they are sitting and to extend all services to them, (10) to see them off respectfully by accompanying them some distance. This concludes the description of Sushrusha vinaya.
(b) What is this Anatyashatana vinaya ?
Anatyashatana vinaya (avoiding disrespect and all other deeds that are detrimental in any way to spirituality) is of forty five types—avoiding negligence and disrespect to (1) Arhats, (2) Religion propounded by Arhats, (3) Acharyas, (4) Upadhyayas, (5) Sthavirs or ascetics senior in terms of knowledge, initiation and age, (6) Kula (ascetic family), (7) Gana (ascetic group), (8) Sangh (religious organization), (9) Kriyavan (ascetics immaculately following the code), (10) Sambhogik (ascetics of the same group or those following the same codes), (11) Mati-jnana, (12) Shrut-jnana, potem (13) Avadhi-jnana, (14) Manahparyava-jnana, and (15) Kevalajnana. (16-30) To have devotion for and to worship with profound sincerity the aforesaid fifteen. (31-45) To praise and sing panegyrics for the aforesaid fifteen. This concludes the description of Anatyashatana vinaya.
(iii) What is this Charitra vinaya ?
Charitra vinaya (modesty of conduct) is of five types(a) Samayik charitra vinaya, (b) Chhedopasthapaniya charitra vinaya, (c) Pariharavishuddhi charitra vinaya, (d) Sukshmasamparaya charitra vinaya, and (e) Ythakhyat charitra vinaya. This concludes the description of Charitra vinaya. (For full details of the five Charitras consult Illustrated Anuyogadvar Sutra, en Part II, aphorism 472, pp. 307-315.)
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औपपातिकसूत्र
( 104 )
Aupapatik Sutra
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