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## Seventh Decad. With Hindi Commentary. - And one should take only a small amount, and only when a human, animal, ascetic, Brahmin, guest, miser, and beggar are taking it, then it is appropriate for the ascetic to take it. One should take it from where food is prepared for one person. But one should take it from where it is not prepared for two, three, four, five, a pregnant woman, a woman with a child. One should not take it from a woman who is breastfeeding her child (and keeps it separate while giving alms). One should not take it from someone whose both feet are inside the threshold or both feet are outside. One should only take alms from someone who has one foot inside the threshold and one foot outside, i.e., who keeps the threshold between their two feet. But one should not take it from someone who does not give in this way. Commentary- This sutra describes the rules of acceptance (vows) in relation to the substance, time, place, and feeling of a monk who observes the monthly vow. A monk who observes the monthly vow should accept one offering of food and one offering of water. Here the question arises, "What is meant by 'offering'?" In answer, it is said that the word 'offering' is used in the sense of donation. It is the form of the 'kti' suffix in the sense of the 'da' root. When the giver starts giving food or water in the ascetic's bowl, as long as the unbroken stream of the given substance continues, it is called 'offering'. When the stream is broken, the 'offering' ends. In this way, the number of offerings is determined. The commentator writes about this: "There, donation is offering, 'kti' suffix in the sense of 'offering'. And that is one offering, so one offering, once the householder gives food and water to the ascetic with an unbroken stream, that is one offering. Similarly, when the giver gives with an unbroken stream of alms, then it is the first. And when the stream is broken and given, then it is the second, and so on." Here, many types of distinctions arise. For example: 1-one-alms-one-offering 2-one-alms-many-offerings 3-many-alms-one-offering 4-many-alms-many-offerings (ordinary food). In this way, many distinctions are formed. -
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________________ सप्तमी दशा. हिन्दीभाषाटीकासहितम् । - और स्तोक (थोड़ी) मात्रा में लेना चाहिए और जब मनुष्य, पशु, श्रमण, ब्राह्मण, अतिथि, कृपण और भिखारी लेकर चले जायं तब ही साधु को लेना योग्य है । जहां एक व्यक्ति के लिए भोजन बना हो वहीं से लेना चाहिए । किन्तु वहां से उसको लेना चाहिए जहां दो के लिए न हो, तीन के लिए न हो, चार के लिए न हो, पांच के लिए न हो, गर्भवती के लिए न हो, बच्चे वाली के लिए न हो । जो स्त्री बच्चे को दूध पिलाती हो (और उसको अलग रखकर भिक्षा दे तो) उससे नहीं लेना चाहिए । जिसके दोनों पैर देहली के भीतर हों या दोनों पैर उससे बाहर हों उससे नहीं लेना चाहिए । जो एक पैर देहली के भीतर और एक देहली के बाहर रखकर अर्थात देहली को दोनों पैरों के बीच में कर भिक्षा दे उससे ही भिक्षा ग्रहण करना योग्य है । किन्तु जो इस प्रकार से न दे उससे नहीं लेनी चाहिए । टीका-इस सूत्र में मासिकी प्रतिमा-धारी मुनि के द्रव्य, काल, क्षेत्र और भाव की अपेक्षा से अभिग्रहों (प्रतिज्ञाओं) का वर्णन किया गया है । मासिकी प्रतिमा-धारी मुनि को एक दत्ति भोजन की और एक दत्ति पानी की ग्रहण करनी चाहिए । यहां यह प्रश्न उपस्थित होता है कि 'दत्ति' किसे कहते हैं ? उत्तर में कहा जाता है कि 'दत्ति' शब्द दान के अर्थ में प्रयुक्त हुआ है । यह 'दा' धातु से भाव में "क्तिन्' प्रत्यय का रूप है । जब दाता साधु के पात्र में अन्न या पानी देने लगे उस समय जब तक दीयमान पदार्थ की अखण्ड धारा बनी रहे तब तक उसका नाम 'दत्ति' है । धारा खण्डित होने पर 'दत्ति' की समाप्ति हो जाती है । इसी क्रम से दत्ति की संख्या होती है । वृत्तिकार इसके विषय में लिखते हैं-"तत्र दानं दत्तिर्भावे क्तिन् प्रत्ययः । एका चासौ दत्तिश्चेति एकदत्तिः, एकवारं गृहस्थेनाखण्डधारया साधु पतद् यदन्नपानदानं सा एकदत्तिः । तथा यदा दापके-नैका भिक्षाखण्डधारया दीयते तदा प्रथमा । यदा च धाराखण्डनं विधाय दीयते तदा द्वितीया, इत्यादि ।” यहां अनेक प्रकार के भेदों की उत्पत्ति होती है । जैसे१-एक-भिक्षा-एकदत्ति २-एक-भिक्षा-अनेकदत्ति ३-अनेक-भिक्षा-एक-दत्ति ४-अनेकभिक्षा-अनेकदत्ति (साधारण आहार) । इस प्रकार इसके अनेक भेद बन जाते - Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.002908
Book TitleAgam 27 Chhed 04 Dashashrut Skandh Sutra Sthanakvasi
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorAtmaram Maharaj
PublisherPadma Prakashan
Publication Year2001
Total Pages576
LanguageHindi, English
ClassificationBook_Devnagari, Book_English, Agam, Canon, Conduct, & agam_dashashrutaskandh
File Size11 MB
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