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## Fourth Chapter
With Hindi Commentary.
**Word-by-word meaning:** Ayario-Aacharya Antavaasi - the resident Aacharya, to his disciples, Imae - this Chauvvihae - four types of Vinay Padivattiae - Vinay - understanding, Vinaita - teaches, Bhavai - becomes, then he Nirantanam Gachchai - constantly goes, Urun - debt-free. Tam Jaha - like, Ayara - Vinanam - Aachar - Vinay, Suvinanam - Shruta - Vinay, Vikkhevna - Vinanam - Vikshepana - Vinay, Dos - Nigdhayanam - Vinaenam - Dos - Nirghat - Vinay, teaching.
**Main Meaning:** The Aacharya becomes debt-free by teaching his disciples four types of Vinay understanding: Aachar, Shruta, Vikshepana, and Dos-Nirghat.
**Commentary:** This Sutra states the duty of the Aacharya towards his disciples. Just as the disciples have the duty of Vinay-palan towards the Aacharya, similarly, the Aacharya also has a duty towards them. This is clearly stated that if the Gani teaches his disciples four types of Vinay-understanding, then he becomes debt-free from them. This automatically proves that the Gani who does not teach his disciples four types of Vinay-understanding remains indebted to them. And an indebted person is worthy of condemnation in both worldly and spiritual matters.
Therefore, the main duty of the Gani is to teach his disciples Aachar, Shruta, Vikshepana, and Dos-Nirghat Vinay and become debt-free from them. Only the Gani can make his disciples worthy of the Aacharya position, therefore, he should keep his duty in mind and teach them every type of knowledge to make them worthy. This has a positive impact on both worlds.
Now the Sutrakar describes the subject of Aachar-Vinay.
**What is that Aachar-Vinay? Aachar-Vinay is described in four ways, like - Sanjam-Samayarii Yavi Bhavai, Tav Samayarii Yavi Bhavai, Gan-Samayarii Yavi Bhavai, Ekall-Vihar-Samayarii Yavi Bhavai. This is Aachar-Vinay. ||1||**