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22
THE RISTASAMUOCAYA (80); intervocaliç bh is changed to h as in laha=läblic ( 106 ), sulid = śubha (106). Curiously enough, there is agreement regarding the change of intervocalic dh to h among the Mss.
as there is disagreement concerning t among them. $: Non-initial y is usually retained : kasāya = kasāya ( 24), payatta=prayatna ( 13 ); sometimes, though very rarely, it is dropped also as in aisaa = atisaya ( 39 ); initial y is pretty often changed to j: jai =yadi ( 19 ), jatta = yatna (14), juala = yugala
(1), judi = yuti ( 11 ). 1. Usually r is retained: anuratta = anurakta (6), virala = virala ( 12 ); it is hardly that non-initial r is changed to l as in calanao = carana ( 101 ).
Intervocalic v is retained: anavaraya= anavarata (34), pavaņa =pavana ( 32 ), lavaņa=lavana ( 24 ); note jiyai = jāvati 15 ( 20 ) and also jiai =jīvati ( 66 ).
Of the three sibilants, only the dental s is used: kasāya = kaşāya ( 24 ), visaa= vişaya ( 9 ), sasi = sasin ( 41 ), sittha = sista (105).
THE TREATMENT OF CONJUNCTS: I have mentioned below zosome of the typical examples of the conjunct consonants, medial and initial: uddha=ürdhva (25), gujjha= guhya (141 ), thaddha = stabdha ( 20 ), nivviyappa = nirvikalpa (42), puvvattha= pūrvastha (87); according to Hemacandra, pūrva should be
purava in Sauraseni'; phasa = sparsa (9), barbha=brahman 20( 146 ), vanka = vakra ( 88 ), vidiya= dvitiya ( 181 ), sara = svara
( 161 ), sāņa = svāna (179), simbha= sleşman (11); appaņo= åtmartaḥ ( 64 ) is an example of assimilated non-initial conjunct while kasaņa=krsna ( 156 ) and rayana=ratna ( 1 ) are obtained through simplification by anaptyxis.
PARTICLES ete: a ( 15 ), ya ( 6 ); aha ( 81 ); alava ( 256 ); iya (38), tti (17); ittha ( 33 ); iha ( 4 ); « ( 20 ), tu (111), du ( 22 ); warim ( 213 ); evaṁ (111); kim ( 151 ); ciya (250); jai ( 100 ); nań (227); tattha ( 71 ); taha (7); ta (19), to (8); navari (2); pi ( 42 ) and vi ( 226 ) after an anusvāra; puņu (69), 33 ūna ( 126 ); lahu ( 32 ); sammaṁ ( 70 ); 12 ( 23 ).
NUMERALS : ikkao ( 126 ), igao ( 153 ); cyjärasa ( 247 ); cau ( 51 ), cauro ( 225 ), cāri ( 51 ); cha ( 52 ); tinni ( 92 ); daha (52); dunni ( 76 ), do ( 92 ); pañca ( 93 ), panagaṁ ( 81 ), panaraha ( 156 ); bārasao ( 231 ).
1 PV, 4, 270.
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