Paumchariu Part 1

SR No.: 002523
Original Sutra Author: Swayambhudev
Author: H C Bhayani
Publisher: ZZZ Unknown
Publication Year: 1953
Total Pages: 458
Language: Sanskrit, English
Classification: Book_Devnagari & Literature
File Size: 11 MB

Page 101

60
PAUMACARIU
IV. Affixes. Several noteworthy affixes are listed below: $38. Agentives:
a) kāraya-, garaya, -yaraya- (Sk. -kāraka-) and -kara-, yara, (Sk. -kara-) form compounds with an agentive sense as in khayakari (kşaya-kārikā) 4 5 9, khaya-garaya- 5 1 5 and similarly at 2 6 10, 21, -gāriya- 19 4 8,19 5 5, -gāri- 8 4 6, -yari 6 96, -yara- 1 16 9.
b) -aņa-: kandāvana- 96 9, bhayāvana- 8 1 4, jūravana12 5 1, suhāvana- 12 3 9, kampāvana- 15 1.
$39. Possessive suffixes:
itta-: jovvanaitti- (yauvanavati-) 4 9 9 and similarly atthaitta(from artha-) 14 13 5, dumaitta- (?) (from druma-) 20 8 9.
$40. Adjectival suffixes:
a) -ima- forming adjectives from verbal bases as in phādima(from V -phada-) 1 4 6, samcārima- (from sam V cara-) 4 10 8; from adverbs as in hetthima (from heţtha- below) 4 9 9;
b) -ira- forming adjectives from verbal bases as in panaccira- (from paņacca pra+ V nộtya-) 4 8 4, 17 2 7 and similarly paribhamira- 7 2 3, paribhāsira- 18 8 1;
c) -illa- forming adjectives from substantives etc. as in gāmilla (from grāma-) 1 3 11, uvarilliya (fem. enl. from uvari= upari) 4 9 9a;
d) -ikka- equivalent to -illa- as in vappikki- from vappa4 3 9.
$41. a)-ttana- and b)-tta- forming abstract nouns from substantives as in -hiyattana- (from hita-) 2 9 3, bhicattana- (from bhȚtya-) 2 10 3, Surindattaņaya- (from Surindaā-) 81 7, Indatta(Indratva-) 3 11 9, suratta- (from sura-) 3 11 8.
b) -ima- forming abstract nouns from adjectives as in podhima (from poďha=praudha-) 4 4 1.
$42. Comparatives in -a(ă)ra(ya) (from -tara(ka)-) as in guruyāra- (from guru-) 15 9 10, vaddāraya- (from vadda-) 16 4 8, piyāraya- (from priya-) 2 91 , pahilāraya- (from pahila-) 9 3 3, nisiyara- (nisitatara-) 4 1, viruāriya- (fem. from virua-) 19 4 8.
$43. Pleonastic suffixes: a) -ika- in dhānükkiya- 6 15 3 against dhānukka- 6 15 7; b)-akka in gurukki- (from guru-) 2 10 1, 39; c) -alla- in navalla- (from nava-) 11 5 9; d) -ullaya- in kadaullā(from kadaya-) 14 5 7. This solitary instance of -ullaya- presents a contrast with the numerous instances of -ulla- extension in Puşpadanta.
$44. -adaya- and -udaya- in later Av. are used as diminutive and pleonastic suffixes, but in our text they are strictly used in a pejorative sense as in the only instances sarīradaya- (from sarira-) 6 13 5, vankudaya- (from vakra-) 6 16 5.
$45. Amelioratives: a) -vara- developed a pleonastic sense in Ap. as can be seen from ku-murivara- 7 3 9, gayavara- 2 14 3, suravara- 11 7, jinavara- 1 1 7, kavivara- 1 10 5, girivara- 1 10 6, rahavara- 4 8 7, taruvara 6 3 5, kaivara- 6 11 2, hayavara- 3 13 4, asivara- 7 5 9, puravara- 8 12 1, harivara- 19 18 6, etc.; b) the same remark applies to the prefix su- which is used to fill up a metrical gap as in sualaňkāra-12 2, supariţthiya- 1 4 3, sumanitthaya-31 13, sunisalia- 4 12 7, sumanohara-537, sudāruna- 7 7 6, su-Mallavanta7 11 3, supariyana- 9 5 1, sukulīnavahu- 12 6 2, supūyaphala- 14 7 3, supahutta 14 7 9, su-Tanūyari- '16 4 7, suvihámaya- 1 5 9, susārani 17 9 6, su-pariţthavevi 19 1 4, su-Pasannakitti- 10 10 6.
$46. In sa-kiyattha (krtārtha) 10 7 2, sa is mildly emphatic.