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करना या दूसरे की बुराई करना । अरति-रति- मोहनीय कर्म के उदय के कारण प्रतिकूल विषयों की प्राप्ति होने पर चित्त में अरुचि, घृणा या उद्वेग होना अरंति है और अनुकूल विषयों के प्राप्त होने पर चित्त में हर्ष रूप परिणाम उत्पन्न होना रति है । मायामृषा - कपटसहित झूठ बोलना, दम्भ करना । मिथ्यादर्शन शल्य - श्रद्धा की विपरीतता । शरीर में चुभे हुए तीखे काँटे की तरह, आत्मा में चुभा हुआ मिथ्यादर्शन शल्य भी कष्ट देता है।
Elaboration-Theşe seven statements convey that all eighteen sources of demerit (paapasthaan), from praanaatipaat (violating life) to mithyaadarshan shalya (the thorn of wrong belief or unrighteousness), have five colours (varna), two smells (gandh), five tastes (rasa) and four touches (sparsh).
Praanaatipaat-The demerit (paap) karmas acquired by violating life or violence towards living beings is called praanaatipaat. Mrishaavaad To utter lies, harsh, harmful and damaging words is called mrishaavaad (falsity). Adattadaan-To take anything without permission, desire or consent of the owner is called adattadaan (stealing). Maithun-To indulge in sexual intercourse inspired by lust is called maithun (sexual intercourse). Parigraha-The desire to possess is called parigraha (covetousness). Wealth, gold, property etc. are material or outer possessions and attachment, obsession etc. are mental or inner possessions.
Synonyms of krodh (1) Krodh-The karma that evokes feelings of anger is called krodh (anger). (2) Kope-to shift from one's natural disposition (provocation). (3) Roash-continued anger (antagonism). (4) Doash-to blame self and/or others (blame). (5) Akshama-not to tolerate fault committed by others (intolerance). (6) Sanjvalan-to flare up in anger time and again (irritability). (7) Kalah-to create dispute through verbal exchange (dispute). (8) Chaandikya-To express extreme anger (rage). (9) Bhandan-To fight with weapons (fight). (10) Vivaad-dispute with verbal arguments (debate). All these are synonyms of krodh (anger).
Synonyms of maan (1) Maan-to consider self to be better than others (conceit). (2) Mada-pride of caste and other such factors (pride). (3) Darpa-tó brim with pride (bloated ego). (4) Stambh-not to be humble (rigidity). (5) Garva-over estimation of the self (vainglory). (6) Atyutkrosh
to express self better than others (haughtiness). (7) Paraparivaad- to assert
बारहवाँ शतक : पंचम उद्देशक
(329)
Twelfth Shatak: Fifth Lesson
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