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( xli) (vi) What is concerned in questioning (S. 615.647) (a) Regarding Samvara (moral restraint) (S. 615-627)
A person who is a non-human being, a person from Uttarakuru83 are not concerned with the developing in the field of Samvara. A person changing sex three times has no chance of growing up in this livelihood. When a change of male sex into a female sex takes place at the time when the Bhikṣu is taking upasampad, then the changed-Bhikṣu has to receive the official karma from a Bhikṣuṇi, because this sexual change is obvious. When he is in the state of being given an upasampad, he is expectant of upasampad and before the change into sex, he cannot be regarded as a proper Bhikṣu (upasumpadyamanāvastho atra upasampad-prekşi gļhitaḥ, prag parivyttau bhikṣumatra-Sannipatasya ayogat) (S. 618). This samvara becomes accomplished in this case although the upadhyāya is not there. When he knows that the doer of the action is not a bhikṣu, he cannot get the samvara. He cannot get it even when he disclaims his upadhyaya (S. 622). If the names of the Upadhyāya, of the receiver of the samvara and of the Sangha are not communicated, there is no samvara (S. 623); also in the case of a house-holder, a heretic, a naked man, man with a disturbed mind and a female person whose contact with a man is fatal to him (S. 626). The same is the case with one who is erratic (S. 627).
Regarding Duşksta (misdeed) (S. 628-634). If the usual process of going through three stages-that of a householder, of an ascetic and of a Bhikṣu is not adopted, if the upadhyāya is not entreated, or if the obstacles are not enquired into (S. 629-30), or if a man imitates a woman, or a woman imitates a man, there is no absence of samvara (S. 632). If 33. The people is this country are supposed to be pious with no
evil intentions. See Abhk. Bhāsya on Abhk. iv. 78-79, p. 249. iv. 96 (p. 259), iv. 97 (p. 260), v. 11 (p. 339) etc. Also see Visuddhimagga (Harward Ed.) 1. 41 : Uttarakurukānam manussănam avitikkamo pakatisilam.