________________
THE YOGA PHILOSOPHY
37
repudiation. The canal bonds immediately rose, capital and emigration flowed into the state and Illinois is now one of the most prosperous states. She has more miles of railway than any of the other states. Her broad prairies are one great grain field and are dotted about with hundreds of thousands of peaceful happy homes. This is what truthfulness does. If this is true in the science of nations how much more is it true in the highest known science-the yoga ?
(iii) [The last time we left our subject with the result which can be worked out from the second kind of forbearance the truthfulness. We will proceed with the rest of them.] The third kind of forbearance is abstinence from self-love and desire of misappropriation. To him who has given up this, all jewels and wealth stumble at his feet even without seeking them.18
(iv) The fourth kind of forbearance is continence. On this subject we dwelt at some length the last time. The point settled in this Yoga philosophy is that it is a physiological law that the creative essence in man is closely connected with the intellect and spirituality. Waste of this spiritual element means waste of bodily and mental powers. Preservation of this element means the acquisition of (?) powers of the brain and body.19 No yoga is ever reported successful without the observance of this rule as an essential preliminary.
(v) The fifth kind of forbearance is abstinence from greediness. The Yoga philosophy teaches that when desire is destroyed, when in fact even the last and subtle but unconquerable desire for life too is given up, there arises knowledge of the why and wherefore of existence.20
18. YS 2.37 19. YS 2.38; One word in Gandhi's Sentence is illegible (it
reads like 'actute'). 20. YS 2.39
Jain Education International
For Private & Personal Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org