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idea of the Jain philosophy. We say that we cannot study any idea unless we look upon it from all standpoints. We way express this idea by many symbols or forms; we have expressed it by the story of the elephant, and the seven blind men who wanted to know what kind of animal the elephant was, and each touching a difierent part of the animal, understood its form in so many different ways, and thereupon became dogmatic. If you wish to understand what kind of animal an elephant is, you must look upon it from all sides, and so it is with truth. Therefore we say that the univesse from one standpoint is eternal and from another non-eternal. The totality of the universe taken as a whole is eternal. It is a collection of many things. That colleclion contains the same practicles every mements, therefore as a collection it is eternal; but there are so many parts of that collection and so many entities in it, all of which have their different states which occur at different times and each part does not retain the seine state at all times. There is change, there is destruction of any particular form, and a new form comes into existence; and therefore if we look upon the universe from this standpoint it is 'non-eternal. With this philosophy there is no idea, and no place for the idea of creation out of notbing. That idea, really speaking, is not entertained by any right thinking people. Even those who belive in creation believe from a different standpoint than this. it
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