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STUDY OF TITTHOGALIYA
gathas is different. Here I am not in a position to decide whether T. quotes from Nandi.
"Bavisawi Titthayara" T. 449 is common in Mulacara (7.36) and AvaN. 1243, and X 'Sapaḍikkamano Dhammo' T. 447 is also common in Mūlācāra (7. 129) and AvN, (1241). Moreover many gathas of T. describing the life of Rṣabha and giving the common features of all the Tirthankaras are found in Avaśyakaniryukti such as :
AvN. (Dipika Ed.) 150-161=T. 70-81; AvN. (62-168=T. 83-89); AvN. 189-195 T. 275-280; AvN. 196-207-T. 282-290 and Bhāṣya No. 4; AvN. 221223 = T. 385-387; ĀvN. 228 = T. 399; ĀvN. 319-320 = T. 400-401; AvN. 253254 comp. with T. 402, 405 and 406; AvN 341, 346, 546, 547, 548, 552, 553, 551 T. 421-429; AvN. 554-567 T. 430-446; T. 1216-46 have many gathas common with Avn. 952-982; Avn. 1241-43 T. 447-449; Also comp. these with Devendrastava 273-302. T. has following gāthā
जं अन्नाणी कम्मं खवेइ वहुयाहिं वासकोडीहिं । तं नाणी तिहिं गुत्तो खवेइ उस्सासमेत्तेणं ॥ १२१३ ।।
The same is found in Mahapratyakhyana-101. With slight variation Kundakunda's Pravacanasara has :
जं अन्नाणी कम्मं खवेइ भवसयसहस्सकोडिहिं । नं नाणी तिहिं गुत्तो खवेइ उस्सासमेत्तेण ॥३.३८।।
and also Vimala's Paumacariya :
73
जं अन्नाण तवस्सी खवेइ भवसयसहस्सकोडिहि । कम्मं तं तिहि गुत्तो खवेइ नाणी मुहुत्तेणं ||१०२. १७७॥
It also should be noted that
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सिज्झन्ति चरिय भट्ठा दंसण भट्ठा न सिज्झन्ति ॥१९॥
this latter half is found in Ekatvanupreksa of Kundakunda and T. has— सिज्झन्ति चरणहीणा न सिज्झन्ति ॥ १२०७॥
But note that in Bhaktaparijna 66 is same as that of Kundakunda's Ekatva. 19, with a difference that the former has singular number.
Amongst these authors it is difficult to say who is influenced by whom.
T. Gathas 1226-1227 are from Uttaradhyayana 36. 56-57. These and other factors help us in deciding the date pf T. But since the dates of all the works
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