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PARTICIPLES AND INFINITIVES
822. Past tense.
Past tense is almost exclusively expressed by participles. The only example of verb that I can pick out is आसि ( आसीत् ) in आसि रिसिहिं वक्खाणियउ VI, 8, 11. $ 23. Future tense. IPer. Sing. एसमि
परिणेसमि. II Per, Sing. एसहि
णिवडेसहि, पेक्खेसहि, जाएसहि. III Per. Sing. एसइ
कीलेसइ, जणेसइ, णिवडेसइ, होसइ. Plu. इहिंति
करिहिंति, भुंजिहिंति. $ 24. Imperative Mood. II Per. Sing.--अ, इ, उ, ए, सु, हि. जय, धरि, सुणि, कहि, करि, भणु, चडु, हणु,
पेक्खु, करे, (IX, 17, 25), भणसु, जिणसु,
कहसु, सरसु, कहहि, डहहि, पेसहि. Plu.---हु,
णीसारहु, मारहु, कड्डहु, परितायहु. III Per. Sing.--उ
संभवउ, होउ, वियलउ, किज्ज उ, पसियउ. Plu.--अंतु
एंतु, मेलंतु. 825. Potential mood. This is expressed by passive forms, III. Per. sing. जइ--विरइज्जइ, पाविज्जइ (III, 2, 14).
णासिज्जइ, संतोसिज्जइ (III, 8, 10). 826. Passive voice.
II. Per. Sing. हि--दीसहि. III. Per. sing. जइ--किज्जइ, मुणिजइ, दिजइ, लइजइ, णासिजइ, डज्झइ; other
forms-दुब्भइ, दसिइ, मुच्चइ, सुम्मइ (श्रूयते). ___Plu. अंति--हम्मति (हन्यन्ते), दीसंति (दृश्यन्ते), जिप्पंति (जीयन्ते). $ 27. Roots ending in 371 change it to g before the terminations of the present and imperative e. g. देइ (दाति), लेइ (लाति), लेति, देहि, लेहि.
$ 28. Intensive (भृशार्थे). जजाहि (go quickly), देदेहि (give quickly).
829. Denominative. रंडमि (रंडां करोमि), बहिरिउ (बधिरीकृत), वंकावइ (वक्रीकरोति), हक्कंत (हक्, चोदनार्थ शब्दं, कुर्वत).
VII Participles and Infinitives. Terminations
Examples $ 30. Present Active (i) अंत--कीलंत, सुणंत, संत, सरंत, चयंत, fem. हिंदोलंती,
पडती. ___ (ii) माण--गच्छमाण, णच्चमाण,पइसमाण, चोयमाण (IV,12,11), Present Passive
थिप्पमाण, गुप्पमाण, सेविजमाण, संचिजमाण.
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