Jains Today in World

SR No.: 001794
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Pirre Paul AMIEL
Publisher: Parshwanath Vidyapith
Publication Year: 2008
Total Pages: 360
Language: English
Classification: Book_English, History, Religion, E000, & E005
File Size: 24 MB

Page 222

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Their Rites, Cults and Religious Festivals : 179 The 5th day of the bright fortnight commemorates the liberation of Ajita and the 7th that of Sambhava. From the 7th to the 15th day a fast of ten days called “Caitra daśalaksaņa-parva” or “Ayambila oli" is kept. The 11th day Sumati's birth and liberation are commemorated. The 13th day is the anniversary of Mahāvīra's birth (Mahāvīra-janma or jayanti). The adepts perform a “pājā"after the procession of his statue in a cradle. It is one of the most joyous Jain celebrations of the year.
The 15th day it is the full moon and the festival called “Caitra pārņimă" with a pilgrimage to Satruñjaya for some Jains.
• Lunar month of “Vaišākha” (April/May)
On the 10th day of the dark fortnight of this month, Jains celebrate the anniversary of Munisuvrata's birth. The 13" is the anniversary from some obedience of śānti's birth and liberation. The 14th is the anniversary of śānti's renunciation or of Nemi's liberation, according to the obedience.
The 1st day of the bright fortnight, Kunthu's birth and liberation are celebrated. The 3'day is “Akşaya-tītiya” the anniversary of the day when Rşabha broke his first one-year fast at Hastinapur by drinking some sugar-cane juice offered to him by Princess Śreyāṁsa. All the adepts who have undergone a series of fasts during the year receive sugar-cane juice to drink on this day. A great religious ceremony takes place at Hastinapur in the chapel erected in 1978 with the statues of Rşabha and Śreyāṁsa and dedicated to the end of fasts. On the same day the Svetāmbara undertake a pilgrimage to Satruñjaya to render homage to the Yakși of Rşabha, the goddess Cakreśvarī who is thought to help women with their fasts. A temple is dedicated to her for this reason. The 6h day Jains commemorate Abhinandana's