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Section One Prākrta Language and Canons
Various studies of Prākrta Language indicate it as one of the oldest and most popular laymen's language of ancient Indians during early pre-Christian centuries. Mahāvira and Buddha popularised it through their sermons and consequently it became a literary language. The major subject matter of this work is related with Präkrta canonical literature spread over many centuries. Though primarily localised, it spread throughout the country due to royal patronage and wandering monks. It is found in many forms. Ardhamāgadhi is a specific name given by the Jainas in its pre-developmental stage. It is, therefore, necessary to have a preliminary idea about it and its literature.
This section contains four chapters concerning (i) the language, i. e., Prākıta Bhāṣā (ii) literature survey, i. e., Prākrta Canons
(iii) branches of learnings mentioned in this literature, i. e., Branches of Learning in Canons
(iv) techniques of studies in ancient times, i. e., Canonical Techniques of Objective Studies.
These chapters form the basis of ensuing chapters and sections. The readers will find them an interesting and informative reading.
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