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Reality and Matter : Definition, Properties and Classification : 145
However, it is noteworthy that while Devasena classifies definition with respect to quality and modes, the latter does it on the basis of generality and specificity of these factors. Though the latter seems to be better refined, we will follow Devasena because of its better illustrative nature as shown in Table 2 and 2A. The elaboration in defining the definition has led much refinement in the definition of reality in general and matter in particular by the Jainas. Table 2 : Details of Definition (Devasena ).
Definition
Qualitative
Modal
General': Specific Fine, Indistinct Gross, Distinct 8 attributes (M) 16 attributes (M) 11 attributes (A)14 attributes (U/A) I Normal Non-normal
Normal. Non-normal Table 2A : Details of Definition ( Mānikyanandi)
Definition
General 8 Attributes ( Mallavādi) 11 Attributes ( Akalanka, A)
Specific 16 Attributes (M) 14 Attributes (U/A
Similarity based Similarity based Dis-similarity Dis-similarity based on qualities on Modes based on qualities on modes (Sãdrsya-astitva ) (Svarūpa-astitva ) (Paryāyas) (Vyatireka)
Definition of Reality
The definition of reality has developed over a long period. Canons and Umāsvāti have played dominant role in it. Akalańka described it literally by the term 'Dravya' which is like a raw wood (dāru ) which can undergo changes in shapes, size etc. This literalism is elaborated by the other terms used for it. However, we could define reality on the above-imentioned
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