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This simple doctrine has been developed by Jain thinkers into the most logical path of purification that leads to liberation without the help of any external supernatural entity.
Without going into details of the basic theories, we proceed to the process prescribed for liberation of soul. The soul progresses through a continuous interaction with Karmic particles. It is always in the process of acquiring and shedding these particles, the result of which is continued suffering through cycles of rebirth. Through individual efforts, the soul may stop acquiring new Karmic particles and start shedding those already acquired.
These individual efforts have been explained in a systematic way, and guidelines have been formulated for different stages. In this book we will discuss the stage that treats the common social individual, the human being living in a society and involved in his day-to-day activities as a citizen and householder.
A separate chapter, The Philosophy, has been devoted to the basic concepts in the path of purification. This is a glimpse into what lies beyond the simple life of a citizen: the pursuit of an individual trying to rise above the social level. It is but a general discussion, not the step-by-step detail of the higher philosophy.
The first step in the practice of purifying the soul is to minimize the influx of fresh Karma. It has been observed that the cause for this acquisition can be summed up in five vices. The codes of conduct to help refrain from indulging in these vices have been prescribed and elaborated. Efforts towards total abstaining have been prescribed for ascetics. As the common citizen has to follow the social rules and
AHIMSA: THE SCIENCE OF PEACE Jain Education International
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