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CHAPTER III KARTĀ AND KARMA–THE DOER AND THE DEED
Dealing with the remaining seven padārthas such as (punya, pāpa, etc.) virtue, vice, etc., the author wants to emphasise once again that these seven padārthas are but the resultant secondary padārthas of the interaction of the two primary padārthas, jīva and asīva, which are dealt with already. These two reappear again on the stage in different forms as agent and his action, Karta and Karma.
__ जाव ण वेदि विसेसंतरं तु आदासवाण दोहुणंपि ।
अण्णाणी ताव दु सो कोहादिसु वट्टदे जीवो ॥६६॥ jāva na vedi visesamarain tu ādāsavāņa dohunampi annānī tāva du so kohādisu vattade jivo (69) यावन्न वेत्ति विशेषान्तरं त्वात्मास्रवयोर्द्वयोरपि ।
अज्ञानी तावत्स क्रोधादिषु वर्तते जीवः ॥६६॥ 69. As long as the jīva or soul does not recognise that the entities, ātmā and Asrava-Self and Karmic inflow--are absolutely different from each other, so long will he remain devoid of knowledge and will identify himself with baser emotions of anger, etc.
कोहादिसु वटुंतस्स तस्स कम्मस्स संचओ होदि ।
जीवस्सेवं बंधो भणिदो खलु सव्वदरसीहि ।।७०॥ kohadisu vattamtassa tassa kammassa samcao hodi jīvassevam baṁdho bhanido khalu savadarasīhiṁ (70)
क्रोधादिषु वर्तमानस्य तस्य कर्मणः संचयो भवति ।
जीवस्यैवं बन्धो भणितः खलु सर्वदर्शिभिः ॥७०॥ 70. That jīva which thus indulges in anger, etc., will only have an increased inflow of Karmas and finally end with Karmic bondage. Thus was it truly declared by the All-knowing.
COMMENTARY Ignorance of the distinction of the true nature of the Self and of the other alien entities is the root-cause of the trouble. The Self forgetting its pure nature imagines himself to be other than what he really is. He identifies himself with baser emotion al experiences such as, “I am angry." This vitiated state of
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