________________
460
Jaina Philosophy and Religion
Droņācārya, 423 dualism, 396 duration, 23, length of, 296-297 duties, six obligatory daily, 122-144 Dvādaśangi, 2
eating by night, prohibition of, 144-145,
defects and harm of, 144-145 education, 264 effect, 220, 236 effectiveness (vipäka), suppression of, 203n,
reduction of intensity of, 203n effective manifestation or rise (vipäkodaya),
of the material karmic particles, 194,
290, 404n, and liberation, 290, 290n effort, xxiii-xxv, and karma, 314, see human
effort eight karnas, result of the destruction of
each of, 210 Ekalavya, 423 elders, venerating and serving, 122, 126 embodied state, 198-199 empirical perception, 180-181, 187, 317-
318, 326, 327n, four stages of, 181-182,
317-318 empirical standpoint, and definitive stand
point, 408 410 endurance, with equanimity, 27 endurance(sattā), 297 environment, and individual differences,
300-303 equality, of all beings, 149, 153 equanimity, 28, 83-84, 251n, 433 etymological standpoint, 376-377 example (udāharana), 324 exceptions, code of, 413-417, and general
rules of conduct, 413417 excretory functions, 147 existence, struggle of, 81 existence-non-existence, 337-338 experience, and faith, 261, of flavourless
karmic particles, 290n, of flavour of
karmic particles, 290n external circumstances, and man, 169-170 external appearance, and inner life, 432 evolution, spiritual, ninth stage, 209
Faith, 247-254, 247n, right, 61-64, 68-71,
73n, 75n, 75-76, 79, 153-154, 253-254, wrong, 68-71, 77-79, 154-155, in truth, three types of, 207-210, five characteristics of right, 254, and knowledge, 248250, blind, 249, spiritually beneficial, 250, essential condition of, 250-251, in authority, 259-260, and intellect, 261, and experience, 261, in the law of karma,
268 faith-deluding karma, 75, three types of, 75
76, divided into three heaps, 75-76 falsehood, gross, 50-51 family pride, 437 fast, 129 fate, 242, 314 fatalism, 231 feeling-producing karma, 21 five causal factors, power of, 402-406, rela
tive importance of, 402-406 five-sensed animal beings having mind, and
spiritual evolution, 200n flavour, six, 269, 269n flavour (effectiveness), 204n, 294-295 food, and drink, 146-147 forbearance, 26 form, and substance, 329-332 formula, sacred Jaina, 123 freedom, of choice, 311 friendliness, 162-163, 163n, 164n friendship, 161 fruit, degree of goodness or otherwise of,
23
fruition, 16-17, and freedom of will, 268
269, intensity of, 296-297
Gangeya, a monk, 215n general rules, code of, 413417, of conduct,
and exceptions, 413-417 gladness, 162-163, 163, 164, 164n God, 31, 31n, 32, 152-153, 221, 241, 244,
247, 307-309, 309n, Jaina definition of, 31, many, 32, reasons of regarding them one, 32, worship necessary, 35, no worldcreator, 35, purpose of worship, 35-36,
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