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JAINA PHILOSOPHY : AN INTRODUCTION
karma incurred by walking Uttamapurușa An excellent etc.
man likeTirthankara, Iryāpathikabandha Karmic Cakravartin etc. bondage caused by walking Uttamasthāna Salvation. etc.
Uttamārtha Salvation. Iryāsamiti Carefulness in Uttaraguņa A secondary walking.
duty,a minor virtue. īśvarakāranika One who Uttaracara Successor, subseholds that God is the creator
quent. of the universe.
Uttarapraksti A sub-division īnā Speculation.
of karma. U
Uttānika One who has taken a Uccagotra A kind of karma vow to lie flat. by the rise of which a soul is Utthānapariyānika A biograborn in a high family. phy from birth to death. Uccavrata One observing Utpala A measure of time great vows, i.e., an ascetic. consisting of eighty-four lakhs Uccāraprasravaņa Excretion of Utpalāngas. and urine.
Utpalänga A measure of time Uccāvaca High and low. consisting of eighty-four lakhs Uccholana Careless washing of Hühukas. of hands etc.
Utpāda Origination. Ucchvāsa Inhalation.
Utpādana A fault incurred by Uñcha Begging of alms. an ascetic himself in connection Utkarşa Pride.
with his food etc. Utkālika A canonical text Utsarpiņi Ascending aeon in which can be studied at any which happiness etc. gradually proper time, that is, for the increase. study of which there is no Utsedhāngula A measure fixed time.
equal to eight barley grains. Utkrsta Maximum.
Udaya Rise, realisation,
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