________________
JAIN ASCETICS (SÄDHUS AND SÄDHVIS)
attain mastery of them. One must also study the various languages of the surrounding territory and acquire a thorough knowledge of all the philosophies of the world related to different ideologies and religions.
The Title of Upädhyay:
This title is given to a Sädhu who teaches the other Sädhus and Sädhvis and has acquired a complete knowledge of the Agams (Scriptures) and other religious books.
The Title of Panyäs and Ganipad:
To attain the status of Ganipad one should have in-depth knowledge of the Bhagawati Sutra along with other Ägams. To attain the Panyäs-pad one should have attained a comprehensive knowledge of all aspects of the Jain Agams.
The Title of Pravartini:
This title is given only to Sädhvis after attaining the knowledge of certain Ägam Sutras such as Uttaradhyayan Sutra, Ächäräng Sutra and ten Payanna Sutra.
Conclusion
The Jain Sädhus and Sädhvis are unique. Their entire life is dedicated to the spiritual uplift of their souls and others. They bestow their blessings on all, uttering the words Dharma Läbha (may you attain spiritual prosperity). They bless everyone alike irrespective of their caste, creed, gender, age, wealth, poverty, and social status. Some put Väskshep (scented sandal wood powder) on the heads of people. Monks and nuns show the path of a righteous, and disciplined life to every one through discussions, discourses, seminars and camps to attain spiritual prosperity. They perform the Pratikraman (introspection) daily and perform other austerities.
22
Jain Education International
I
The spiritual pilgrimage is a flight from alone to alone.
JAIN PHILOSOPHY AND PRACTICE I
For Private & Personal Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org