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________________ vicAra zuddhi kI nIMva AhAra zuddhi (AcArya zrIrAjendrasUrijI mahArAja) (jainAcArya zrI bhuvanabhAnusUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke ziSya) jaina darzana meM vicAra zuddhi va AcAra zuddhi kA bar3A mahatva hai, vicAra zuddhi ke liye AhAra zuddhi atyAvazyaka hai| jisase tana-mana kA Arogya surakSita rahatA hai, Atma sAdhanA sundara banatI hai| phalataH aNAhArI pada kI prApti sulabha banatI hai| sarvajJa bhagavAna ne 22 prakAra ke abhakSyoM ke niSedha kA Adeza diyA hai| vastuta: vaha yuktiyukta hai| jina doSoM ke kAraNa ina padArthoM ko abhakSya kahA gayA hai ve nimnAnusAra haiM: 1. kandamUlAdi bahuta se padArthoM meM anaMta jIvoM kA nAza hotA hai| mAMsa madirA Adi padArthoM meM dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke asaMkhya trasa jIvoMkA nAza hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha bhojana mahA hiMsAvAlA hotA hai, isalie jJAnI puruSoM ne ise abhakSya mAnA hai| 2. abhakSya padArthoM ke khAnapAnase AtmAkA svabhAva kaThora aura niSThura bana jAtA hai| AtmA ke hitapara AghAta hotA hai| AtmA tAmasI banatI hai| hiMsaka vRtti bhar3akatI hai| 6. anaMta jIvoko pIr3A denese azAtA vedanIyAdi azubha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| 7. dharma viruddha bhojana hai| 8. jIvana sthiratA hetu anAvazyaka hai| 9. zarIra, mana, AtmAke svAsthya kI hAni karatA hai| 10. jIvanameM jar3atA lAtA hai| dharma meM ruci utpanna nahIM karatA hai| 11. durgati kI Ayu ke baMdhakA nimitta hai| 12. AtmA ke adhyavasAyako dUSita karatA hai| 13. kAma va krodha kI vRddhi karatA hai| 14. rasavRddhi ke kAraNa bhayaMkara rogoM ko utpanna karatA hai| 15. akAla asamAdhimaya mRtyu hotI hai| 16. anaMta jJAnI ke vacanapara vizvAsa samApta ho jAtA hai| ina samasta hetuoko dRSTi meM rakhate hue abhakSyatA ko bhalI bhA~ti samajhakara abhakSya padArthoM kA tyAga karanA ucita hai| abhakSya-anaMtakAya AhAra kA sambandha jitanA zarIra ke sAtha hai ThIka utanA hI mana evam jIvana ke sAtha bhI hai| jaisA anna- vaisA mana aura jaisA mana-vaisA hI jiivn| sAtha hI jaisA jIvana vaisA hI maraNa (mRtyu)| AhArazudhdi se vicArazuddhi aura vicArazuddhi se vyavahArazuddhi AtI hai| dUSita abhakSya AhAra grahaNa karane se mana aura vicAra dUSita hote haiM, sAtha hI samaya kI maryAdA TUTa jAtI hai, khaNDa-khaNDa ho jAtI hai| zarIra rogagrasta ho jAtA hai| mana vikAroM kA gulAma aura tAmasI bana jAtA hai| ataH sAtvika guNamaya jIvana vyatIta karaneke lie evam anekAvidha doSoM se baca jAne hetu bhakSya-abhakSya AhAra ke gaNa-doSoM kA parizIlana karanA avazyaka hai| abhakSya AhAra ke doSa - kaMdamUlAdi meM anaMta jIvoM kA nAza hotA hai| makkhana, madirA, mAMsa, zahada aura calita rasa Adi meM agaNita trasa jaMtuoM kA nAza hotA hai| phalataH unake bhakSaNa se manuSya atyaMta krUra-kaThora aura ghAtakI hotA hai| mana vikAragrasta aura tAmasI banatA hai| zarIra roga kA kendrasthAna bana jAtA hai| krodha, kAma, unmAda kI agni anAyAsa hI bhar3aka uThatI hai| AzAtA vedanIya karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hai| narakagati, tiryaMca gati, durgatimaya AyuSya kA baMdhana hotA hai, mana kaluSita bana jAtA hai aura jIvana anAcAra kA dhaam| sAtha hI abhakSya AhAra ke kAraNa upArjita pApa jIva ko asaMkhya anaMta bhavayoni meM bhaTakAte rahate haiN| zaddha-sAtvika bhakSya AhAra - isake bhakSaNa se jIva anaMta jIva evam trasa jaMtuoM ke nAza se bAla-bAla baca jAtA hai zarIra nirogI sundara aura svastha banatA hai| mana nirmala, prasanna, sAtvika banatA hai| phalasvarUpa jIva komala evam dayAlu banatA hai| sadvicAra aura sadAcAra kA vikAsa hotA hai| sadgati sulabha ho jAtI hai| tyAga-tapAdi saMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa hotA hai| jIvana-maraNa samAdhimaya bana jAtA hai| uttarottara manazuddhi ke kAraNa jIvanazuddhi aura usake kAraNa zubhadhyAna ke balapara paramazuddhirUpa... mokSa... aNAhArI pada sulabha bana jAtA hai| pariNAmataH punaH-puna: adha:patana se AtmA kI surakSA, bacAva ke lie bAvIsa abhakSyoM kA parityAga karanA paramAvazyaka abhakSya ke bAvIsa prakAra 1 se 5 paMcubari (pA~ca prakAra ke phala) 6 se 9 cauvigaI 10 hima (barpha) 11 viSa 12 karagea (olA) 13 savvamaTTIa (miTTI) 14 rAi bhoaNagaM ciya (rAtri-bhojana) 15 bahubIa (bahubIja) 16 aNaMta (anaMtakAya-jamIkaMda) 17 saMghANA (acArAdi) 18 gholavar3A (dvidala) zrImad jayaMtasenasari abhinaMdana graMtha/vAcanA 15 rAga dveSa ho citta meM, upaje nizadina pApa / jabantasena anucita yaha, detA nita santApa. Melibrary.org
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________________ 19 vAyaMgaNa (baigana) vanaspatijanya bhI nahIM hotaa| vaha murgI ke garbha meM rakta va vIryarasase 20 amuNia nAmaIM puppha phalAI (anajAne phala-puSpa) bar3hatA hai| ata: vaha zAkAhAra nahIM hai| mAMsa bhakSaNa meM atyanta jIva 21 tuccha phalaM hiMsA jAnakara usakA tyAga karanA hitAvaha hai| 22 caliarasaM (calitarasa) vajje baaviisN|| (makkhana) - makkhanako mahI (chAcha) meMse bAhara nikAlane ke bAda (1 se 5) uduMbara-gUlara Adi phala - (1) vaTavRkSa (2) pIpala (3) usameM usI raMgake trasa jIva utpanna ho jAte haiN| makkhana khAnese jIva pilaMkhaNa (4) kAlA uduMbara aura (5) guulr| ina pA~coM ke phala vikAra vAsanAse uttejita hotA hai| cAritryakI hAni hotI hai| bAsI abhakSya haiN| inameM anaginata bIja hote haiN| asaMkhya sUkSma trasa jIva makkhana meM hara pala rasaja jIvoMkI utpatti hotI rahatI hai| ise khAnese bhI hote haiN| inheM khAnese na tRpti milatI hai na zakti aura yadi ina aneka bImAriyA~ bhI ho jAtI haiN| ata: makkhana khAnekA tyAga karanA phaloMmeM ke sUkSma jIva mastiSka meM praveza kara jAeM to mRtyu bhI ho hI zreyaskara hai| sakatI hai| jIva taMtuoke kAraNa rogotpatti kI to zatapratizata AzaMkA isataraha zahada, madirA, mAMsa aura makkhana ye cAroM vikAra bhAvoM hotI hai| ata: ina pA~coMkA tyAga karanA caahie| ke vardhaka aura AtmaguNoM ke ghAtaka haiN| ataH ina kA hamezA ke lie (6) zahada - kuMtA, makkhiyA~, bhavare AdikI lAra evaM vamanase zahada tyAga karanA caahie| taiyAra hotA hai| madhumakkhI phUlase rasa cUsakara usakA chatte meM vamana (10) barpha (hima) - chAne anachAne pAnIko jamAkara yA phrIja meM karatI hai| chatteke nIce dhuMA karake vahA~ se madhumakkhiyoMko ur3AyA rakhakara barpha banAyA jAtA hai| jisake kaNakaNameM asaMkhya jIva haiN| jAtA hai| tatpazcAt usa chatteko nicor3akara zahada nikAlA jAtA hai| barpha jIvana nirvAha ke lie bhI Avazyaka nahIM hai| ata: barpha se nicor3anekI isa kriyA meM kaI azakta madhumakkhiyA~ evaM unake aMDe bananevAle zarbata, AisakrIma, AisaphuTa Adi sabhI padArtha abhakSya naSTa ho jAte haiM aura sabhIkI azuci zahada meM mila jAtI hai tathA haiN| inake bhakSaNa se maMdAgni, ajIrNa Adi rogoM kI utpatti hotI usameM aneka prakAra ke rasaja jIvoM kI bhI utpatti hotI hai| isa taraha hai| barpha Arogya kA duzmana hai| phrIja kA peya padArtha bhI hAnikAraka zahada aneka jIva ke hiMsAkA kAraNa honese khAne meM isakA tyAga karanA hotA hai| ataH inakA tyAga bhI upayogI hotA hai| hI zreyaskara hai| davAI ke prayoga meM ghI, dUdha, zakkara, murabbA Adi (11) jahara (viSa) - jahara khanija, prANija, vanaspatija aura mizra se kAma cala sakatA hai, ataH zahada kA upayoga davA lene taka meM aise cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| saMkhiyA, bacchanAga, tAlapura, aphIma, na karanA hitAvaha hai| haratAla dhatUrA Adi sabhI viSayukta rasAyana haiM, jinheM khAnese manuSya (7) zarAma (madirA)- madirA zarAba, surA, drAkSAsava, brAMDI, bhAMga, kI tatkAla mRtyu bhI ho sakatI hai| ye anya jIvoMkA bhI nAza karate vAIna Adike nAmase pahacAnI jAtI hai| zarAba banAne ke lie gur3a, haiN| zrama, dAha, kaMThazodha ityAdi rogoM ko utpanna karate haiN| bIr3I, aMgUra, mahuA Adiko sar3AyA jAtA hai, ubAlA jAtA hai| isataraha tambAkU, gAMjA, carasa, sigareTa Adi meM jo viSa hai vaha manuSya ke usameM utpanna anaginata trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai tathA zarAba taiyAra zarIra meM praveza karake alsara, kensara, TI.bI. Adi rogoMko utpanna honeke bAda bhI usameM aneka trasa jIva utpanna hote haiM aura usImeM karatA hai| viSa sva aura para kA ghAtaka hai| ata: tyAjya hai| marate haiN| zarAba pIne ke bAda manuSya apanI sudha-budha bhI kho baiThatA (12) olA - ole meM komala aura kaccA jamA huA pAnI hai, hai| dhanakI hAni hotI hai aura kAma, krodha kI vRddhi hotI hai| pAgalapana jo varSARtu meM giratA hai| usake khAnekA koI prayojana nahIM hai| barpha pragaTa hotA hai| Arogya kA vinAza hotA hai| avicAra, anAcAra, meM jitane doSa hote haiM, utanehI isameM bhI hote haiM, aisA jAnakara isakA vyabhicAra kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| AyuSyako dhakkA lagatA hai| viveka, tyAga karanA caahie| saMyama, jJAnAdi guNoMkA nAza hotA hai| phalataH jIvana barabAda hotA (13) miTTI - miTTI ke kaNakaNameM asaMkhya pRthvIkAya ke jIva hote hai| ata: isakA tyAga karanA hI zreyaskara hai| haiN| isake bhakSaNase patharI, pAMDuroga, sepTika, peciza jaisI bhayaMkara (8) mAMsa - yaha paMcendriya jIvoM kI hiMsAse prApta hotA hai| mAMsameM bImAriyA~ hotI haiN| kisI miTTI meM meMDhaka utpanna karane kI zakyatA anaMtakAya ke jIva, trasa jIva evaM samurchima jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hotI hai| ata: usase peTa meM meMDhaka utpanna ho jAe~ to maraNAnta vedanA hai| isake bhakSaNa se manuSya kI pravRtti tAmasI banatI hai aura vaha krUra sahana karanI par3atI hai| evaM AtatAyI banatA hai| kensara Adi bhayaMkara roga bhI hone kI (14) rAtri-bhojana - yaha narakakA prathama dvAra hai| rAtako aneka saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| komalatA evaM karuNA kA nAza hotA hai| paMcendriya sUkSma jaMtu utpanna hote haiM tathA aneka jIva apanI khUrAka lene ke jIvoM ke vadhase naraka gatikA AyuSya baMdhatA hai, jisase narakameM asaMkhya lie bhI ur3ate haiN| rAtri bhojana ke samaya una jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI varSoMtaka apAra vedanA bhoganI par3atI hai| aneka dharmazAstra dayA aura hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki yadi rAtri bhojana karate samaya khAne meM A jAe~ ahiMsA dharmakA vidhAna karate haiM, unakA ullaMghana hotA hai| to jUM se jalodara, markhI se ulTI, cIMTIse mati maMdatA, makar3Ise mAMsa khAneke tyAgakI taraha aMDe khAnekAbhI tyAga karanA cAhie, kuSTha roga, bicchuke kATese tAluvedha, chipakalI kI lArase gaMbhIra kyoMki aMDe meM paMcendriya jIvoM kA garbha rasa-rUpa meM rahatA hai, ata: bImArI, macchara se bukhAra, sarpaka jaharase mRtyu bAlase svarabhaMga Adi usake khAne meM bhI mAMsa jitanA doSa lagAtA hai| aMDe meM kolesTerola bImAriyA~ hotI haiM tathA maraNa taka A sakatA hai| rAtri-bhojana ke se hRdayakI bImArI hotI hai, kiDanI ke roga hote haiM, kapha bar3hatA hai samaya naraka va tiryaMca gatikA AyuSya baMdhatA hai| Arogya kI hAni tathA TI.bI., saMgrahaNI Adi rogoM kA zikAra banakara jIvana bhara hotI hai| ajIrNa hotA hai| kAma vAsanA jAgRta hotI hai| pramAda bar3hatA bhugatanA par3atA hai| yaha tarkasiddha hai ki aMDA nirjIva nahIM hotA tathA hai| isataraha ihaloka paraloka ke aneka doSoMko dhyAna meM rakhakara zrImad jayaMtasenasari abhinaMdana graMtha/vAcanA lobha moha aru rAga hI, utpAdaka haiM dveSa / jayantasena anucita yaha, karanA tyAga hameza //
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________________ jIvanabhara ke lie rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga lAbhadAyI hai| tyAga rakhanA yogya hai| (15) bahubIja - jina sabjiyoM aura phaloMmeM do bIjoke bIca aMtara (19) baiMgana - baiMgana meM asaMkhya choTe choTe bIja hote haiN| usake Topa na ho, ve eka dUsarese saTe hue hoM, gUdA thor3A aura bIja bahuta hoM, se DaMThala meM sUkSma trasa jIvabhI hote haiN| baiMgana khAnese tAmasabhAva khAneyogya thor3A aura pheMkaneyogya adhika ho, jaise kavaThakA phala, jAsta hotA hai| vAsanA-unmAda bar3hatA hai| mana DhITha banatA hai| nidrA khasakhasa TiMbarU, paMpoTA aadi| inako khAnese pitta-prakopa hotA hai va pramAda bhI bar3hate haiM, bukhAra va kSayaroga hone kI bhI saMbhAvanA rahatI aura Arogya kI hAni hotI hai| hai| Izvara smaraNa meM bAdhaka banatA hai| purANoM meM bhI isake bhakSaNa kA (16) anaMtakAya - jamInakaMda - jisake eka zarIra meM anaMta zarIra niSedha kiyA gyaa| hoM use sAdhAraNa vanaspati kahate haiM, jisakI naseM, sAMdhe gA~Tha, taMtu (20) anajAnA phala puSpa- hama jisakA nAma aura guNadoSa nahIM Adi na dikhate hoM, kATane para samAna bhAga hote hoM, kATakara bonepara jAnate ve puSpa aura phala abhakSya kahalAte haiM, jinake khAne se aneka bhI punaH uga jAne se use anaMtakAya kahate haiN| jise khAne se anaMta roga utpanna hote haiM tathA prANanAza bhI ho sakatA hai| ata: anajAnI jIvoM kA nAza hotA hai jaise AlU, pyAja, lahasuna, gIlI, haldI vastue~ nahIM khAnI caahie| anajAnA phala nahIM khAnA isa niyamase adarakha, mUlI, zakarakaMda, gAjara, sUrana kaMda, ku~ArapAThA Adi 32 kacUla bacA aura usake sabhI sAthI kiMpAka ke jaharIle phala khAnese anaMtakAya tyAjya haiN| jinheM khAnese buddhi vikArI, tAmasI aura jar3a mRtyukA zikAra bana gye| banatI hai| dharma viruddha vicAra Ate haiN| (21) tuccha phala - jisameM khAne yogya padArtha kama aura pheMkane yogya (17) acAra - koI acAra dUsare dina to koI tIsare dina aura padArtha jyAdA ho, jisake khAnese na tRpti hotI hai na zakti prApta hotI koI cauthe dina abhakSya ho jAtA hai acAra meM aneka trasa jaMtu utpanna hai aise caNiyA bera, pIlu, goMdanI, jAmuna, sItAphala ityAdi padArtha hote haiM aura aneka marate haiN| tuccha phala kahalAte haiN| inake bIja yA kUce pheMkanese unapara cITiyA~ jina phaloMmeM khaTTApana ho athavA jo vaisI vastu meM milAyA gayA Adi aneka jIvajaMtu Ate haiM aura jhUThe hone ke kAraNa samarchima ho aise acArameM tIna dinoMke bAda trasa jIva utpanna ho jAte haiN| paraMtu jIvabhI utpanna hote haiN| paroke nIce Anese una jIvoM kI hiMsAbhI Ama, nIMbU Adi vastuoM ke sAtha na milAyA huA gUdA, kakar3I hotI hai| ata: inake bhakSaNakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| papItA, mirca AdikA acAra dUsare dina abhakSya ho jAtA hai| jisa (22) calita rasa - jina padArthoMkA rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza badala acAra meM sikI huI methI DAlI gayI ho, vaha bhI dUsare dina abhakSya gayA ho yA bigar3a gayA ho, ve calita rasa kahalAte haiN| unameM basa ho jAtA hai| methI DAlA huA acAra kacce dUdha yA dahI ke saath| jIvoMkI utpatti hotI hai| jaise - sar3e hue padArtha, bAsI padArtha, nahIM khAnA caahie| caTanI ke lie bhI isItaraha samajhanA caahie| kAlAtIta padAtha, phUlana Ai hui hA esa cAlata rasaka padArtha abhakSya acchI taraha se dhUpa meM na sukhAyA huA Ama, gadA, nIMbU aura mircI haiM, jinheM khAnese ArogyakI hAni hotI hai| asamaya bImArI A sakatI kA acAra bhI tIna dinoM ke bAda abhakSya ho jAtA hai| acchI tarahase hai aura mRtyubhI ho sakatI hai| isa tarahake abhakSya padArthoM ko khAnekA dhUpameM sukhAne ke bAda tela, gur3a Adi DAlakara banAyA haA acAra tyAga avazyahI karanA hitAvaha hai| bhI varNa, gaMdha rasa aura sparza na badale tabataka bhakSya hotA hai, bAdameM miThAI, khAkhare, ATA, cane, daliyA Adi padArthoMkA kAla abhakSya ho jAtA hai| phUlana Ane ke bAda acAra abhakSya mAnA gayA / kArtika sudI 15 se phAguna sudI 15 daramiyAna ThaMDameM 30 dinoMkA, hai| gIle hAtha yA gIlA cammaca DAlanese acAra meM phUlana AjAne ke phAguna sudI 15 se ASAr3ha sudI 15 ke daramiyAna grISma Rtume 20 kAraNa vaha abhakSya ho jAtA hai| ata: aneka trasa jaMtuoMkI hiMsAse dinoMkA aura aSAr3ha sudI 15 se kArtika sudI 15 ke daramiyAna 15 bacane ke lie acAra kA tyAga karanA lAbhadAyI hai| dinoMkA hotA hai| tatpazcAta ye saba abhakSya mAne jAte haiN| ArdrA nakSatra (18) dvidala - jisameM se tela na nikalatA ho, do samAna bhAga hote ke bAda Ama, khiranI abhakSya ho jAte haiN| phAguna sudI 15 se kArtika hoM aura jo per3a ke phalarUpa na ho aise do dalavAle padArthoM ko dahI sudi 15 taka ATha mahine khajara, khAraka, tila, methI Adi bhAjI, yA kacce dUdha meM sAtha ekatra milAne se turanta dvIndriya jIvoM kI dhaniyA pattI Adi abhakSya mAne jAte haiN| utpatti ho jAtI hai| jIvahiMsA ke sAtha Arogya bhI bigar3atA hai| kabAsI padArtha dUsare dina aura dahI do rAtake bAda abhakSya mAnA jAtA hai| ata: abhakSya hai| jaise - mUMga, moTha, ur3ada, canA, arahara, vAla, uparokta 22 abhakSya padArthoM ke atirikta pAnIpUrI, bhela, khomacoMpara ca~valA, kulathI, maTara, methI, ga~vAra tathA inake hare patte, sabjI, ATA milanevAle padArtha, bAjArU ATe ke padArtha, bAjArU mAvese bane padArtha, va dAla aura inakI banI huI cIjeM, jaise methIkA masAlA, acAra, sor3A, lemana, kokAkolA, aurainja jaise botaloMmeM bhare peya tathA jina kar3hI, seva, gA~Thiye, khamaNaDhokalA pApar3a, bUMdI, bar3e, bhajie Adi padArthoM meM jileTIna AtA ho aise saba padArtha abhakSya haiN| padArthoM ke sAtha dahI yA kaccA dUdha mizrita ho jAnepara abhakSya ho khAnese pahale ciMtana kara lenA cAhie ki amuka padArtha ke jAte haiN| zrIkhaMDa, dahI, maThI ke sAtha do dala vAlI cIjeM nahIM khAnA khAnese AtmA evaM zarIra kI koI hAni to nahIM ho rahI hai? hAnikAraka caahie| dUdha yA dahIko acchI tarahase garama karane ke bAda usake sAtha 1 padArthoM ko tyAganA zuddha aura U~ce jIvana ke lie atyaMta hitAvaha do dalavAle khAne meM koI doSa nahIM hai| bhojanake samaya aise khAdya padArthoM kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA jarUrI hai| hoTala ke dahIbar3e Adi abhakSya padArthoM kA aura vizeSavarNana gurugama se tathA abhakSya kacce dahAka banate hai ata: va abhakSya kahalAta hai| isataraha inakA anaMtakAya vicArA 'AhAra zaddhi prakAza Adi graMthoM se jAnanA caahiye| 17 zrImad jayaMtasenasUri abhinaMdana saMtha/vAcanA Jain Education international bAhara se anunaya kare, bhItara rAkhe deva / jayantasena kuTila kI, isI nIti se kleza /