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________________ 32 vaiyaktika evaM sAmUhika karma paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI - acchI-burI sthiti, car3hatI-utaratI kalA aura sukha-duHkha kI sArvatrika viSamatA kA pUrA spaSTIkaraNa kevala IzvaravAda yA brahmavAda meM mila hI nahIM sakatA thaa| isaliye kaisA bhI pragatizIlavAda svIkAra karane ke bAvajUda svAbhAvika rIti se hI paramparA se calA Ane vAlA vaiyaktika karmaphala kA siddhAnta adhikAdhika dRr3ha hotA gayA / 'jo karatA hai vahI bhogatA hai', 'hara eka kA nasIba judA hai, 'jo botA hai vaha kATatA hai', 'kATane vAlA aura phala cakhane vAlA eka ho aura bone vAlA dUsarA ho yaha bAta asaMbhava hai' - aise-aise khyAla kevala vaiyaktika karmaphala ke siddhAnta para hI rUr3ha hue haiM / aura sAmAnyataH unhoMne prajA-jIvana ke hara kSetra meM itanI gaharI jar3eM jamA lI haiM ki agara koI yaha kahe ki kisI vyakti kA karma kevala usI meM phala yA pariNAma utpanna nahIM karatA, parantu usakA asara usa karma karane vAle vyakti ke sivAya sAmUhika jIvana meM bhI jJAta-ajJAta rUpa se phailatA hai, to vaha samajhadAra mAne jAne vAle varga ko bhI cauMkA detA hai / aura haraeka sampradAya ke vidvAn yA vicAraka isake viruddha zAstrIya pramANoM kA Dhera lagA dete haiM / isake kAraNa karma phala kA niyama vaiyaktika hone ke sAtha hI sAmUhika bhI hai yA nahIM, yadi na ho to kisa-kisa taraha kI asaMgatiyA~ aura anupattiyA~ khar3I hotI haiM aura yadi ho to usa dRSTi se hI samagra mAnava-jIvana kA vyavahAra vyavasthita honA cAhiye yA nahIM, isa viSaya meM koI gaharA vicAra karane ke liye rukatA nahIM hai / sAmUhika karma phala ke niyama kI dRSTi se rahita, karma phala ke niyama ne mAnava jIvana ke itihAsa meM Aja taka kauna-kaunasI kaThinAiyAM khar3I kI haiM aura kisa dRSTi se karma phala kA niyama svIkAra karake tathA usake anusAra jIvana-vyavahAra banAkara ve dUra kI jA sakatI haiM, koI eka bhI prANI duHkhI ho, to merA sukhI honA asaMbhava hai / jaba taka jagat duHkha mukta nahIM hotA, taba taka arasika mokSa se kyA phAyadA ? isa vicAra kI mahAyAna bhAvanA bauddha paramparA meM udaya huI thI / isI taraha hara eka sampradAya sarva jagat ke kSema-kalyANa kI prArthanA karatA hai aura sAre jagat ke sAtha maitrI karane kI brahmavArtA bhI karatA hai / bhAvanA yA brahmavArtA aMta meM vaiyaktika karma phala vAda ke TakarAkara jIvana jIne meM jyAdA upayogI siddha nahIM huI hai / Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only parantu yaha mahAyAna dRr3ha saMskAra ke sAtha
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________________ 238 ] [ karma siddhAnta zrI kedAra nAthajI aura zrI mazarUvAlA donoM karma phala ke niyama ke bAre meM sAmUhika jIvana kI dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM / mere janmagata aura zAstrIya saMskAra vaiyaktika karmaphalavAda ke hone se maiM bhI isI taraha socatA thA / parantu jaise-jaise isa para gaharA vicAra karatA gayA, vaise-vaise mujhe lagane lagA ki karmaphala kA niyama sAmUhika jIvana kI dRSTi se hI vicArA jAnA cAhie aura sAmUhika jIvana kI jimmedArI ke khyAla se hI jIvana kA haraeka vyavahAra vyasthita kiyA tathA calAyA jAnA cAhiye / jisa samaya vaiyaktika dRSTi kI pradhAnatA ho, usa samaya ke cintaka usI dRSTi se amuka niyamoM kI racanA kareM, yaha svAbhAvika hai / parantu una niyamoM meM artha vistAra kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM hai, aisA mAnanA deza-kAla kI maryAdA meM sarvathA jakar3a jAne jaisA hai / jaba hama sAmUhika dRSTi se karma phala kA niyama vicArate yA ghaTAte haiM, taba bhI vaiyaktika dRSTi kA lopa to hotA hI nahIM, ulaTe sAmUhika jIvana meM vaiyaktika jIvana ke pUrNa rUpa se samA jAne ke kAraNa vaiyaktika dRSTi sAmUhika dRSTi taka phailatI hai aura adhika zuddha banatI hai / / karmaphala ke niyama kI saccI AtmA to yahI hai ki koI bhI karma niSphala nahIM jAtA aura koI bhI pariNAma kAraNa ke binA utpanna nahIM hotA / jaisA pariNAma vaisA hI usakA kAraNa bhI honA cAhiye yadi acche pariNAma kI icchA karane vAlA acche karma nahIM karatA, to vaha vaisA pariNAma nahIM pA sakatA / karma phala niyama kI yaha zrAtmA sAmUhika dRSTi se karmaphala kA vicAra karane para bilkula lopa nahIM hotI / kevala vaiyaktika sImA ke bandhana se mukta hokara vaha jIvana vyavahAra gar3hane meM sahAyaka banatI hai| Atma samAnatA ke siddhAnta ke anusAra vicAra kareM yA AtmAdvaita ke siddhAnta ke anusAra vicAra kareM, eka bAta to sunizcita hai ki koI vyakti samUha se bilkula alaga na to hai aura na usase alaga raha sakatA hai / eka vyakti ke jIvana itihAsa ke laMbe paTa para najara daur3A kara vicAra kareM to hameM turanta dikhAI degA ki usake Upara par3e hue aura par3ane vAle saMskAroM meM pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se dUsare asaMkhya vyaktiyoM ke saMskAroM kA hAtha hai / aura vaha vyakti jina saMskAroM kA nirmANa karatA hai, ve bhI kevala usameM hI maryAdita na rahakara samUhagata anya vyaktiyoM meM pratyakSa yA paramparA se saMcarita hote rahate haiM / vastutaH samUha yA samaSTi kA artha hai vyakti yA vyaSTi kA sampUrNa jor3a / yadi hara eka vyakti apane karma aura phala ke liye pUrI taraha se jimmedAra ho aura anya vyaktiyoM se bilkula svatantra usake zreya prazraya kA vicAra kevala usI ke sAtha jur3A ho, to sAmUhika jIvana kA kyA artha hai ? kyoMki bilkula alaga, svatantra aura eka-dUsare ke asara se mukta vyaktiyoM kA sAmUhika jIvana meM praveza kevala zrAkasmika hI ho sakatA hai / yadi aisA anubhava hotA ho ki sAmUhika Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ vaiyaktika evaM sAmUhika karma ] [ 236 jIvana se vaiyaktika jIvana bilkula svatantra rUpa meM jiyA nahIM jAtA, to tattvajJAna bhI isI anubhava ke AdhAra para kahatA hai ki vyakti-vyakti ke bIca cAhe jitanA bheda dikhAI de, phira bhI pratyeka vyakti kisI eka aise jIvana sUtra se ota-prota hai ki usake dvArA ve saba vyakti Asa-pAsa eka-dUsare se jur3e hue haiM / yadi aisA hai to karma phala kA niyama bhI kisI dRSTi se vicArA aura lAgU kiyA jAnA cAhiye / abhI taka AdhyAtmika zreya kA vicAra bhI haraeka sampradAya ne vaiyaktika dRSTi se ho kiyA hai / vyAvahArika lAbhAlAbha kA vicAra bhI isa dRSTi ke anusAra hI huA hai / isake kAraNa jisa sAmUhika jIvana ko jiye binA kAma cala nahIM sakatA, use lakSya meM rakhakara zreya yA preya kA mUlagata vicAra yA AcAra ho hI nahIM pAyA / kadama-kadama para sAmUhika kalyANa ko lakSya meM rakha kara banAI huI yojanAeM isI kAraNa se yA to naSTa ho jAtI haiM yA kamajora hokara nirAzA meM badala jAtI haiN| vizva zAnti kA siddhAnta nizcita to hotA hai, parantu bAda meM usakI himAyata karane vAlA hara eka rASTra vaiyaktika dRSTi se hI usa para vicAra karatA hai / isase na to vizva zAnti siddha hotI hai aura na rASTrIya samRddhi sthira hotI hai| yahI nyAya haraeka samAja para bhI lAgU hotA hai / aba yadi sAmUhika jIvana kI vizAla aura akhaNDa dRSTi kA vikAsa kiyA jAye aura usa dRSTi ke anusAra hara vyakti apanI jimmedArI kI maryAdA bar3hAve to usake hitAhita dUsare ke hitAhitoM ke sAtha TakarAne na pAveM aura jahAM vaiyaktika nukasAna dikhAI detA ho vahAM bhI sAmUhika jIvana ke lAbha kI dRSTi use saMtuSTa rakhe, usakA kartavya kSetra vistRta bane aura usake sambandha adhika vyApaka banane para vaha apane meM eka bhUmA ko dekhe / duHkha se mukta hone ke vicAra meM se hI usakA kAraNa mAne gaye karma se mukta hone kA vicAra paidA huaa| aisA mAnA gayA ki karma, pravRtti yA jIvanavyavahAra kI jimmedArI svayaM hI baMdhana rUpa hai| jaba taka usakA astitva hai, taba taka pUrNa mukti sarvathA asaMbhava hai| isI dhAraNA meM se paidA hue karmamAtra kI nivRtti ke vicAra se zramaNa paramparA kA anagAra-mArga aura saMnyAsa paramparA kA varNa-karma-dharma-saMnyAsa mArga astitva meM AyA / parantu isa vicAra meM jo doSa thA, vaha dhIre-dhIre hI sAmUhika jIvana kI nirbalatA aura lAparavAhI ke rAste se prakaTa huA / jo anagAra hote haiM yA varNa-karma-dharma chor3ate haiM, unheM bhI jInA hotA hai / isakA phala yaha huA ki aisoM kA jIvana adhika mAtrA meM parAvalambI aura kRtrima banA / sAmUhika jIvana kI kar3iyA~ TUTane aura astavyasta hone lgiiN| isa anubhava ne yaha sujhAyA ki kevala karma baMdhana nahIM hai / parantu usake pIche rahI huI tRSNAvRtti yA dRSTi kI saMkucitatA aura citta kI azuddhi hI baMdhana rUpa hai| kevala vahI duHkha detI hai / yahI anubhava anAsakta karmavAda ke dvArA pratipAdita huA hai| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 240 ] [ karma-vimarza pAMva meM sUI laga jAne para koI use nikAla kara pheMka de to zrAmataura para koI use galata nahIM kahatA / parantu jaba sUI pheMkane vAlA bAda meM sIne ke aura dUsare kAma ke liye naI sUI DhUMr3he aura usake na milane para adhIra hokara dukha kA anubhava kare to samajhadAra AdamI use jarUra kahegA ki tUne bhUla kI / pA~va meM se sUI nikAlanA ThIka thA, kyoMki vaha usakI yogya jagaha nahIM thI, parantu yadi usake binA jIvana calatA hI na ho to use pheMka dene meM jarUra bhUla hai / ThIka taraha se upayoga karane ke liye yogya rIti se usakA saMgraha karanA hI pAMva meM se sUI nikAlane kA saccA artha hai / jo nyAya sUI ke liye hai, vahI nyAya sAmUhika karma ke liye bhI hai / kevala vaiyaktika dRSTi se jIvana jInA sAmUhika jIvana kI dRSTi meM sUI bhoMkane ke barAbara hai / isa sUI ko nikAla kara usakA ThIka taraha se upayoga karane kA matalaba hai sAmUhika jIvana kI jimmedArI ko buddhipUrvaka svIkAra karake jIvana bitAnA / aisA jIvana hI vyakti kI jIvanmukti hai / jaise-jaise hara vyakti apanI vAsanA-zuddhi dvArA sAmUhika jIvana kA maila kama karatA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise sAmUhika jIvana duHkha-mukti kA vizeSa anubhava karatA hai / isa prakAra vicAra karane para karma hI dharma bana jAtA hai / amuka phala kA artha hai rasa ke sAtha chilakA bhI / chilakA nahIM ho to rasa kaise Tika sakatA hai ? aura rasa rahita chilakA bhI phala nahIM hai / usI taraha dharma to karma kA rasa hai / aura karma sirpha dharma kI chAla hai / donoM kA ThIka taraha se saMmizraNa ho, tabhI ve jIvana-phala prakaTa kara sakate haiM karma ke AlaMbana ke binA vaiyaktika tathA sAmUhika jIvana kI zuddhi rUpa dharma rahegA hI kahA~ ? aura aisI zuddhi na ho to kyA usa karma kI chAla se jyAdA kImata mAnI jAyegI ? / mUla citta meM hai / kisI taka vikalpa uThate hI ho sakatA / isaliye karma pravRttiyA~ aneka taraha kI haiM / parantu unakA samaya yogiyoM ne vicAra kiyA ki jaba taka citta hai, taba raheMge aura vikalpoM ke uThane para zAnti kA anubhava nahIM 'mUle kuThAraH' ke nyAya ko mAnakara ve citta kA vilaya karane kI cora hI jhuke / aura anekoM ne yaha mAna liyA ki citta vilaya hI mukti hai, aura vahI parama sAdhya haiM / mAnavatA ke vikAsa kA vicAra eka ora raha gayA / yaha bhI baMdhana rUpa mAne jAne vAle karma ko chor3ane ke vicAra kI taraha bhUla hI thI / isa vicAra meM dUsare anubhaviyoM ne sudhAra kiyA ki citta vilaya mukti nahIM hai, parantu citta zuddhi hI mukti haiM / citta zuddhi hI zAnti kA eka mAtra mArga hone se yaha mukti avazya hai, parantu sirpha vaiyaktika citta kI zuddhi meM pUrNa mukti mAna lene kA vicAra adhUrA hai / sAmUhika citta kI zuddhi ko bar3hAte jAnA hI vaiyaktika citta zuddhi kA pradaza honA cAhiye, aura yaha ho to kisI dUsare sthAna meM yA loka meM mukti dhAma mAnane kI yA usakI kalpanA karane kI bilkula jarUrata nahIM hai / aisA dhAma to sAmUhika citta zuddhi meM apanI zuddhi kA hissA milAne meM hI hai / Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ vaiyaktika evaM sAmUhika karma ] [ 241 hara eka sampradAya meM sarva bhUtahita para bhAra diyA gayA hai / parantu vyavahAra meM mAnava samAja ke hita kA bhI zAyada hI pUrI taraha se amala dekhane meM AtA hai| isalie prazna yaha hai ki pahale mukhya lakSya kisa dizA meM aura kisa dhyeya kI tarafa diyA jAya ? spaSTa hai ki pahale mAnavatA ke vikAsa kI ora lakSya diyA jAya aura usake mutAbika jIvana bitAyA jAya / mAnavatA ke vikAsa kA artha hai-Aja taka usane jo-jo sadguNa jitanI mAtrA meM sAdhe haiM, unakI pUrNa rUpa se rakSA karanA aura unakI madada se unhIM sadguNoM meM jyAdA zuddhi karake navIna sadguNoM kA vikAsa karanA jisase mAnava-mAnava ke bIca dvandva aura zatrutA ke tAmasa bala prakaTa na hone paaveN| isa taraha jitanI mAtrA meM mAnavavikAsa kA dhyeya siddha hotA jAyegA utanI mAtrA meM samAja-jIvana susaMvAdI aura surIlA banatA jAvegA / unakA prAMsagika phala sarvabhUtahita meM hI Ane vAlA hai / isaliye hara eka sAdhaka ke prayatna kI mukhya dizA to mAnavatA ke sadguNoM ke vikAsa kI hI rahanI cAhiye / yaha siddhAnta bhI sAmUhika jIvana kI dRSTi se karma phala kA niyama lAgU karane ke vicAra meM se hI phalita hotA hai| Upara kI vicAra saraNI gRhasthAzrama ko kendra meM rakhakara hI sAmudAyika jIvana ke sAtha vaiyaktika jIvana kA sumela sAdhane kI bAta kahatI hai / yaha aisI sUcanA hai jisakA amala karane se grahasthAzrama meM hI bAkI ke saba AzramoM ke sadguNa sAdhane kA maukA mila sakatA hai| kyoMki usameM gRhasthAzrama kA Adarza isa taraha badala jAtA hai ki vaha kevala bhoga kA dhAma na rahakara bhoga aura yoga ke sumela kA dhAma bana jAtA hai isaliye gRhasthAzrama se alaga anya AzramoM kA vicAra karane kI guMjAiza hI nahIM rhtii| gRhasthAzrama hI cAroM AzramoM ke samagra jIvana kA pratIka bana jAtA hai aura vahI naisargika bhI hai| 000 re jIvA sAhasa Adaro, mata thAo tuma dIna / sukha-duHkha Apada-saMpadA, pUraba karma adhIna / / karma hINa ko nA mile, bhalI vastu kA yoga / jaba dAkheM pakane lagIM, kAga kaMTha bhayo roga / Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only