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________________ unmukta saMvAda kI amogha dRSTi : syAdvAda (DA. zrI vizvAsa pATIla) Arya aura anArya jAtiyoM kI saMskRti ke saMgharSa kI kahAnI durabhisaMdhi nikAlo aura dUsare ke dRSTikoNa ke viSaya ko bhI vaidika kAlase bhI purAnI hai / upaniSadoM evaM bauddha tathA jaina graMthoM sahiSNutApUrvaka khojo, vaha bhI vahIM laharA rahA hai|" ke adhyayana se yaha anumAna lagAnA AsAna hai ki IsA pUrva kI ra anekAMtavAda jainadharma kI vaicArika krAMti hai, isase vaicArika chaThI zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kA kAla bhArata meM bauddhika becainI, sahiSNutA aura bhAvanAtmaka ekatA ke sAtha dharmanirapekSatA ke bIja zaMkA-kuzaMkA tathA mAnasika kolAhala kA kAla thA / jIvana-mRtyu, aMkurita hote haiM | 'aneke antAH dharmA, yasmin sa anekAntaH / ' sRSTi-grahamaNDala, Izvara-anIzvara jaise anaginata prazna the / bhArata pratyeka padArtha aneka vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa anekAMta rUpa meM mAnA meM Age calakara darzana kI jo chaha zAkhAe~ vikasita huIM, unake jAtA hai| mUla meM bhI yahI bauddhika Andolana thaa| ahiMsA aura anekAMta donoM jaina saMskRti ke adbhuta tattva mA vaidika paramparA vedaniMdaka ko nAstika mAnatI thI / Izvara kI haiM / ahiMsA AcArapakSa se saMbaMdhita hai jaba ki anekAnta vicArapakSa sattA nakArane vAle ko nAstika kahane kI paramparA to bahuta bAda meM se jur3A hai / anekAnta meM 'aneka' aura 'aMta' ye do zabda Ate calI / pANini ke kAlataka bhI paraloka kI sattA ko na haiM / 'aneka' yAne ekAdhika aura 'aMta' yAne dRSTi ! ise hI mAnanevAlA nAstika kahalAtA thA / isa dRSTi se dekhanepara hama yaha anekAMtavAda, syAdvAda, apekSAvAda, kathaMcidvAda Adi vividha mAna sakate haiM ki na to jaina yA bauddha paramparA hI nAstika hai, nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai| isa siddhAnta kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha kyoMki donoM mata paraloka kI sattA ko mAnate haiM aura donoM matoM kisI padArtha ke eka hI dharma ko ekAMtataH na svIkAra kara usake kA vizvAsa hai ki vizva vahIM para samApta nahIM ho jAtA, jahA~taka harasaMbhava pahaluoM ko AtmasAta kara calatA hai / vaha 'hI' ke vaha dikhalAI par3atA hai| sthAnapara 'bhI' ke prayoga kA AgrahI hai / 'hI' ekAMta hai aura 'bhI' vaidika paramparA ke saMdarbha meM buddha aura mahAvIra kA nAma pracaMDa anekAMta ! jaina dharma kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka padArtha anaMta krAMtikArI ke rUpa meM liyA jAnA cAhie / donoM ne pracalita dharmAtmaka hai / vaha ananta guNadharmoM se yukta hai| vyavasthA ke viruddha bulaMdI bhare svara meM krAMti kI ghoSaNA kI / donoM nA jaina darzana ne jJAna kA vargIkaraNa pA~ca prakAra se kiyA hai - kI dizA eka thI - lekina zailI bhinna ! buddha ghora krAMtikArI, matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana paryAyajJAna aura kevalajJAna ! mahAvIra carama samanvayavAdI | buddha ne hiMsA ko nakArA, yajJa kI' anekAMta eka jJAnAtmaka upalabdhi hai - anubhUti hai, vaha jaba vANI sattA ko asvIkAra kiyA, yahA~taka ki veda aura Izvara ke ke mAdhyama se prakaTa hotI hai taba - syAdvAda kahalAtI hai / astitva taka ko jhuThalA diyA / mahAvIra ne maulika rAha syAdvAda meM padArthagata virodhI dharmoMkA tarkasaMgata samanvaya hotA hai / apanAyI / unhoMne anekAntavAda ke rUpa meM samanvaya kI cintanadhArA citta meM nirmalatA AtI hai / vastu kA samyak bodha hotA hai / kA sUtrapAta kiyA / abhivyakti kI nayI saraNiyA~ janma letI haiN| mana, citta, buddhi aura 4 mahAvIra kI kAryadizA kA svarUpa yaha hai - "hA~, hA~, jahA~ vANI kI ekatAnatA kA vyakta manohArI rUpa hI syAdvAda hai jo khar3e hokara Apa dekha rahe ho, jIvana kA vahI rUpa dikhAI detA hai, paramparA se puSTa to hai hI, nae sandarbho se sampRkta hokara aura bhI jo Apa kaha rahe ho, para dekhane kI ekamAtra jagaha vahI to nahIM hai nayI dIpti ke sAtha ujAgara hote hue dikhAI detA hai| jahA~ Apa khar3e ho / lo, Ao mere pAsa aura yahA~se dekho ki hama syAdvAda aura anekAMtavAda eka hI sikke ke do pahalU haiM / Apa jahA~ se dekha rahe ho jIvana kA vahI satya nahIM hai|" donoM eka hote hue bhI unameM sUkSma aMtara hai / anekAMta hai padArthoM yA bhArata meM vividha dharma - sampradAyoM kA udaya - vikAsa huA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko dekhane - parakhane kI eka cintanapaddhati, jaba lekina ahiMsA-vicAra ko jitanA mahatva jaina dharma ne diyA utanA ki dekhe - parakhe hue svarUpa ko vyakta karane kI bhASApaddhati hai kisIne bhI nahIM diyA / jaina darzana zArIrika, mAnasika ahiMsA ke syAdvAda ! anekAMta eka dArzanika sAtha bauddhika ahiMsA kA bhI AgrahI hai | yaha bauddhika ahiMsA hI dRSTi hai, syAdvAda hai unmukta saMvAda anekAntavAda hai / anekAMtavAda kA dArzanika AdhAra yaha hai - kI amogha bhASA ! anekAMta meM "pratyeka vastu ananta guNa, paryAya aura dharmoM kA akhaMDa piMDa hai| tamAma darzanoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA vastu ko tuma jisa dRSTikoNa se dekha rahe ho, vastu utanI hI nahIM hai aura syAdvAda usa siddhAnta kA hai / usameM anaMta dRSTikoNoM se dekhe jAne kI kSamatA hai| usakA pratipAdana hai / ahiMsA kA virATa svarUpa anaMta dharmAtmaka hai / tumheM jo dRSTikoNa virodhI vicArAtmaka pakSa anekAMta hai aura mAlUma hotA hai, usapara ImAnadArI se vicAra karo to usakA isa cintana kI abhivyakti zailI kA viSayabhUta dharma bhI vastu meM vidyamAna hai | citta se pakSapAta kI nAma syAdvAda hai / "anekAMtavAda zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa (68) kSudrAdara mAnava sadA, karatA hai utpAta / jayantasena anubhava yaha, soca samajha kara bAta // Jain Education Intematonal
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________________ kA saMbaMdha vicAroM se hai kiMtu syAdvAda usa vicAra cintana ko jAtA hai / isa samUce loka kI hareka vastu ke kisI bhI eka dharma abhivyakta karane yogya ahiMsAmayI bhASA zailI kI khoz2a karanA hai, ke svarUpa - pratipAdana meM sAta prakAra ke vacanoM kA prayoga hotA hai, dArzanika matabhedoM aura virodhoM kA zamana karanA hai / vAdI-prativAdI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai / yahI 'saptabhaMgI' donoM ko nyAya denA hai / eka-dUsare ko TakarAne se rokanA hai| kahalAtA hai / pratyeka padArtha anekAMtAtmaka hai aura usako pratipAdita jaTila se jaTila ulajhanoM ko sulajhAne kI kSamatA rakhanA hai / " karanevAlI nirdoSAtmaka bhASA paddhati syAdvAda hai / isa bhASAmeM anekAMtavAda kA AdhAra hai nayavAda ! naya - yAne padArtha ke svarUpa / nizcayAtmakatA hai / koI bhI bhaMga anizcayAtmaka nahIM hai| ko sApekSa dRSTikoNa se samajhanA, vastugata ananta guNadharmoM ko THE 'syAd' kA hiMdI paryAya 'zAyada' mAnA jAtA hai, jisase yaha samajhanA nayavAda meM padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko dekhane parakhane kI avani nikalatI hai ki syAdATa nizcita tAna kA mAdhyama nahIM ho sabhI dRSTiyoM aura samasta darzanoMkA samAveza ho sakatA hai| mAmalA sakatA / isI bAta ko lekara zaMkarAcArya, zAMtarakSita, rAmAnuja, hamA syAdvAda kA AdhAra - stambha hai - saptabhaMgIvAda ! padArthagata rAdhAkRSNan, rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, saMpUrNAnaMda Adi vidvAnoMne isa dharma sApekSa hote haiM ataH unakA vivecana - vizleSaNa bhI sApekSa siddhAnta kI kaDI AlocanA kI hai| zrI. mahendrakumAra nyAyAcAryajIne honA bilkula hI svAbhAvika hai / syAdvAda kA siddhAnta jahA~ vastu apane 'jaina darzana' nAmaka graMtha meM syAdvAda kI ina AlocanAoMkA ke dharmoM kA vivecana - vizleSaNa karatA hai vahA~ saptabhaMgIvAda ananta / jamakara khaMDana kiyA hai / maheMdrakumArajI 'syAda' zabda kA artha dharmAtmaka vastu ke hara dharma kA vivecana karane kI mahattvapUrNa prakriyA 'zAyada' nahIM mAnate / unakI mAnyatA hai ki "prAkRta aura pAli meM prastuta karatA hai / saptabhaMgIvAda syAvAda kA vizleSaNa prastuta 'syAd' kA 'siyA' rUpa hotA hai | yaha vastuke sunizcita bhedoM ke karatA hai / vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ke vivecana - vizleSaNa meM sAta sAtha prayukta hotA rahA hai / koI aisA zabda nahIM hai jo vastu ke prakAra ke vacanoM kA prayoga huA karatA hai, prayoga ho sakatA hai, pUrNarUpa kA sparza kara sake / hara zabda eka nizcita dRSTikoNa se prayoga kie jA sakane kI saMbhAvanA hai | isa dRSTi se usake sAta prayukta hotA hai aura apane vivakSita dharma kA kathana karatA hai / isa bhaMga yA prakAra yA paddhatiyAM haiM / ve nimnaprakAra kI haiM - taraha, jaba zabda meM, svabhAvatAH vivakSAnusAra amuka dharma ke syAt asti ghaTa: - kathaMcit ghaTa hai| pratipAdana karane kI zakti hai, taba yaha Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki avivakSita zeSa dharmoM kI sUcanA ke lie eka 'pratIka avazya ho, syAt nAsti ghaTa : - kathaMcit ghaTa nahIM hai| jo vaktA aura zrotA ko bhUlane na deM / 'syAd' zabda yahI kArya syAt asti nAsti ghaTa : - kathaMcit ghaTa hai aura nahIM hai| karatA hai / vaha zrotA ko vivakSita dharma kA, pradhAnatA se, jJAna syAt avaktavya ghaTa : - kathaMcit ghaTa avaktavya hai| karAke bhI avivakSita dharmI ke astitva kA dyotana karAtA hai / 'syAd' zabda jisa dharma ke sAtha lagatA hai, usakI sthiti kamajora syAt asti avaktavya ghaTa : - kathaMcit ghaTa hai aura avaktavya hai| nahIM karake, vastumeM rahanevAle tAtipakSI dharmakI sUcanA detA hai|" syAt nAsti avaktavya ghaTa : - kathaMcit ghaTa nahIM hai aura avaktavya cintana kI ahiMsAmayI prakriyA kA nAma anekAMta hai aura usa cintana ko abhivyakta karane kI zailI kahalAtI hai syAvAda ! syAt asti nAsti avaktavya ghaTa : arthAt anekAMtavAda kA saMbaMdha manuSya ke vicAra se hai, kintu, kathaMcit ghaTa hai, nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai| syAdvAda usa vicAra ke yogya ahiMsAyukta bhASA kI khoja karatA hai / syAdvAda ke anusAra saccA ahiMsaka yaha nahIM kahegA ki 'yaha eka prazna kA samucita uttara vividha sAta paddhatiyoMse diyA satya siddhAnta hai / ' vaha yahI kahegA ki 'syAd yaha satyasiddhAnta hiMdI, marAThI meM AdhA darjana se adhika graMthoM kA lekhana va sampAdana | hiMdI, marAThI, gujarAtI se anuvAda kArya bhii| siddhahasta lekhaka, kuzala prAdhyApaka | sAhityika mitro ke eka varga se niraMtara sNprk| samprati - snAtakottara hiMdI vibhAgAdhyakSa, zahAdA mahAvidyAlaya, zahAdA. saMparka : DaoN. vizvAsa pATIla, 34 ba. kRSNAmbarI, sarasvatI kaoNlonI, zahAdA (dhuliyA) mahArASTra - 425 401. 'syAdvAda' nAma ke sAtha vAda jur3A hai jo aMgrejI ISM kA paryAyI hai / maiM svayaM syAdvAda ko vAda nahIM - saMvAda mAnatA hUM / isameM vAda-vivAda chUTa jAte haiM / hitakArI saMvAda, samanvayAtmaka abhivyakti aura 'sarveSAM avirodhena / ' dRSTi kA paricAyaka yaha tattva hai / unmukta saMvAda hai isameM ! sabake sAtha, saba ko lekara, sabataka pahuMcane kI saMvAdapaddhati hai yaha syAdvAda ! hama apane koSoMtaka hI sImita na raheM, jJAna kI - abhivyakti kI hara saMbhava jitanI paddhatiyA~, praNAliyA~, saraNiyA~ ho sakatI haiM unakA sukaratA se svAgata, satkAra aura svIkAra kareM yahI isa dRSTikI vizeSatA hai| DaoN. vizvAsa pATIla ema.e., pI.eca.DI. zeSa bhAga (pRSTha 72 para) zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa kSudra hRdaya ke manuja se, kabhI na karanA prIta / jayantasena nija hita kI, yaha hai saccI rIta / /