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________________ pUrva karnala DaoN dalapatasiMha bayA 'zreyasa' kara sake usake dvArA usase saMpUrNa vAMchita jJAna ko prApta kara pAnA saMdigdha hI rahatA hai| dharma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bhI saphalatA aura viphalatA ke bIca kI sImA-rekhA guru-ziSya saMbaMdhoM meM vinaya se hokara hI gujaratI hai| saMbhavatayA isI ko lakSya karake bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI ziSya-guNoM meM vinaya ko sarvopari sthAna diyA hai| vinayI ziSya ke lakSaNa - vinaya eka AMtarika guNa hai jisakI bAhya abhivyakti hI vyavahAra meM dikhAI detI hai| vinaya kA AMtarika guNa itane sUkSma bhAvanAtmaka stara para hotA hai ki ise zabdoM kI paridhi meM bAMdhanA kadAcita saMbhava na ho sake ata: uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM bhI isakA varNana abhivyakta vyAvahArika guNoM ke mAdhyama se hI kiyA gayA hai| yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki avinaya vinaya kA viloma-pratiloma hai ata: vinayI ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue zAstrakAra - Arya sudharmA ne avinayI ke durguNoM kI bhI yaha kahakara sahAyatA lI hai ki vinayI ziSya meM ina vinaya ke vyAvahArika guNoM ke sadbhAva ke sAtha-sAtha ina durguNoM kA abhAva bhI apekSita hai| tamhA viNayamesejjA... vinayI ziSya ke vyaktitva meM saralatA, ahaMkArazUnyatA, vinaya - vinamratA, nirdoSitA va anAgrahitA guNoM ke samAveza ke sAtha-sAtha vinaya kI carcA chiDate hI hamAre mana-mastiSka meM eka aise kaThoratA, daMbha, ugratA, vAcAlatA, vidroha va AkrAmakatA Adi vyakti kI chavi ubharatI hai jo atyaMta ziSTa. vinamra, mitabhASI durguNoM kA abhAva bhI honA caahiye| va mRdubhASI ho tathA apane gurujanoM ke prati sarvatobhAvena samarpita vinayI ziSya ke lakSaNoM ko spaSTa karate hue ve kahate haiM ho| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra', bhagavAna mahAvIra kI aMtima dezanA, jise ki jo ziSya guru ke sAnnidhya meM rahakara, unakI bhAva-bhaMgimAoM unhoMne svecchA se apane kisI bhI ziSya kI pRSchA ke binA hI vasaMketoM se unake manogata bhAvoM ko samajhakara unakI AjJA kA vyAkRta kiyA thA, kA prathama adhyAya hai 'vinaya-zruta', jisameM pAlana karatA hai, vaha vinIta kahalAtA hai| isake viparIta jo unhoMne vinaya kI mahattA ko pratipAdita kiyA hai| isase spaSTa ziSya guru ke sAnnidhya meM nahIM rahatA hai, unakI paravAha nahIM karatA pratibhAsita hotA hai ki ve sAdhaka ke liye 'vinaya' ko anya hai, unakI AjJA kA ullaMghana karatA hai tathA Ama taura para unake sabhI guNoM kI apekSA uccatara sthAna para rakhate haiN| yadyapi isa viparIta AcaraNa karatA hai vaha avinIta kahalAtA hai| adhyAya meM kahIM bhI vinaya ko paribhASita nahIM kiyA gayA hai phira vinayI ziSya ke liye kucha AcaraNIya guNoM kA ullekha bhI isame vinayA ziSya ke itana lakSaNA kA varNana kiyA gayA karate hue Arya sudharmA kahate haiM ki vaha guru ke pAsa prazAMta bhAva hai ki vinaya, kI paribhASA svata: ubharakara sAmane A jAtI hai| se rahe. vAcAla na bane, arthapUrNa jJAna grahaNa kare, nirarthaka bAtoM vinaya kI mahattA ko sabhI svIkAra karate haiN| jaba yaha kahA meM samaya naSTa na kare, krodha na kare, kSamA ko dhAraNa kare, Aveza jAtA hai ki 'vidyA dadAti vinym'| to vidyA, jJAna aura vinaya meM na Ae tathA kabhI bhI guru ke viparIta AcaraNa na kre| vinayI kA aMtaraMga saMbaMdha spaSTa hotA hI hai, yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki jo ziSya binA pUche kucha na bole tathA pUche jAne para bhI asatya na vidyA vyaktitva meM vinaya kA vikAsa na kare, vaha vyartha hI hai| bole evaM vaha guru kI priya tathA apriya donoM hI zikSAoM ko yU~ to vinaya kA mahattva jIvana ke sabhI par3AvoM para samAna samAna bhAva se dhAraNa kre| adhyayanakAla meM vaha Avazyaka rupa rUpa se par3atA hI hai, vidyArthI jIvana meM isakA vizeSa mahattva hai se adhyayana kare tatpazcAt ekAMta meM jAkara dhyAna (par3he huve jJAna kyoMki jaba taka ziSya apane vinaya-guNa se guru ko prasanna nahIM para manana va ciMtana) kre| guru ke prati vinaya-vinamratA kA Agraha 0 aSTadazI / 1520
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________________ hai ki vaha unake barAbara na baiThe, unase saTakara na baiThe, unase kabhI viNaya-mUlao dhammo - bhI apane Asana para baiThe huve bAta na kare, guru ko kucha pUchanA jaina vAMgmaya meM vinaya ko vinamratA se bhinna artha meM AcAra ho to apane sthAna se hI na pUchakara unake samIpa jAkara ke artha meM bhI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| 'viNae duvihe paNNatte - vinamratApUrvaka pUche tathA guru ke bulAne para vaha apane Asana yA AgAra viNae ya aNagAraviNae ya' meM yaha isI artha meM prayukta zayyA para se baiThe huve yA leTe huve hI uttara na de apitu vinamra haA hai| usa artha meM jaina-dharma ko vinayamUlaka arthAt bhAva se unake pAsa jAkara natazira hokara unakI AjJA ko grahaNa cAritradhArita mAnA gayA hai| isameM cAritra ko pradhAnatA dete hue kare va usakA tatparatA se pAlana kre| samyakcAritra ke abhAva meM mukti kI prApti asaMbhava mAnI gaI vinaya se lAbha tathA avinaya se hAni - hai| tapa yukta samyakcAritra se hI 'saMvara' aura 'nirjarA' dvArA zAstrakAra Arya sudharmA isa viSaya para apane svAnubhUta mokSa prApti saMbhava hai, yaha nirvivAda hai| samyakcAritra ke abhAva vicAroM ko spaSTatA se abhivyakta karate hue kahate haiM ki vinayI meM to 'Asrava', 'baMdha' va tajjanita bhava-bhramaNa hI ho sakatA hai. va guru ke manonukUla calane vAlA ziSya krodhI va durAzraya garu ko mukti nhiiN| bhI prasanna kara letA hai jabaki avinIta, AjJA meM na rahane vAlA tamhA viNayamesejjA - duSTa ziSya mRdusvabhAva vAle guru ko bhI kruddha kara detA hai| yaha eka manovaijJAnika satya hai ki jaba taka guru ziSya ke ziSya ke vinaya-bhAva se prasanna hokara saMbuddha pUjya AcArya vyavahAra se prasanna na ho tathA usakI pAtratA ke bAre meM Azvasta use vipula arthagaMbhIra zruta-jJAna pradAna karate haiM jisase usa ziSya na ho, guru kI dRSTi meM yadi vaha aprAmANika, anaitika va durAcArI ke saba saMzaya miTa jAte haiM tathA vaha jana-jana meM vizruta zAstrajJa hai to cAhate hue bhI ve ziSya ko apanA vaha saba jJAna va ke rUpa meM sammAnita hotA hai, deva, gaMdharva va manuSyoM se pUjita hotA AzIrvAda nahIM de sakeMge jo ve de sakate haiN| ata: ziSya dvArA hai tathA aMtataH zAzvata siddha hotA hai athavA alpa karmavAlA apane vinayasaMpanna AcaraNa se guru kI prasannatA arjita karanA guru mahAn Rddhi-saMpanna deva hotA hai| se jJAna-prApti kI pahalI zarta hai| guru ke mahatva ko svIkAra ___ avinaya ke duSpariNAma kI carcA karate huve ve kahate haiM ki karake ziSya ko guru ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpaNa karanA caahiye|' avinayI, durAcArI ziSya usa zUkara ke samAna mRgavat ajJa hai Arya sudharmA ke zabdoM meM isaliye (ziSya ko) vinaya kA jo cAvala kI bhUsI ko chor3akara viSTA khAtA hai| guru ke pratikUla AcaraNa karanA cAhiye jisase ki zIla kI prApti ho| aisA AcaraNa karane vAlA duHzIla vAcAla ziSya saba jagaha se usI vinayI mokSArthI ziSya vidvAna guru ko putravat priya hotA hai tathA prakAra se apamAnita karake nikAla diyA jAtA hai jisa prakAra apane guNoM ke kAraNa vaha kahIM se bhI nikAlA nahIM jAtA hai eka sar3e kAna vAlI kutiyA saba jagaha se dutkArakara nikAla (apitu sarvatra sammAnita hotA hai)| yathA - dI jAtI hai| ata: duHzIla se hone vAlI azobhana sthiti ko 'tamhA viNayamesejjA, sIlaM paDilabhe jo| samajhakAra use apaneApa ko vinaya meM sthita karanA caahiye| buddha-putta niyAgaTThi, na nikkasijjai knnhuii||' vinaya dAsatA nahIM - - uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 1/7 AcAryA zrIcaMdanAjI ke anusAra - yahAM yaha bAta samajha lenI Avazyaka hai ki vinaya se Arya sudharmA kA abhiprAya E-26, bhUpAlapurA, dAsatA yA dInatA nahIM hai, guru kI gulAmI nahIM hai, svArthasiddhi ke udayapura-313001 (rAja.) liye koI duraMgI cAla nahIM hai, koI sAmAjika vyavasthAmAtra nahIM hai athavA vaha koI Aropita aupacArikatA bhI nahIM hai| vinaya to guNI gurujanoM ke prati ziSyoM ke sahaja pramodabhAva kI vinamra abhivyakti hai jo guru-ziSya ke bIca eka mAnasa-setu kA kArya karatA hai, jisake mAdhyama se guru ziSya ko apane jJAna se lAbhAnvita karate haiN| 0 aSTadazI / 153 0 only