Tibetan Text Of Madhyamaka Hrdaya Vrtti Tarkajvala

Author(s): Hajime Nakamura
Publisher: Hajime Nakamura
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/269379/1

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THE TIBETAN TEXT OF THE MADHYAMAKA-HRDAYA-VRTTI-TARKAJVALA (DBU-MAHI SNIN-POHI HGREL-PA RTOG-GE HBAR-BA) CORRESPONDING TO PROF. GOKHALE'S TRANSLATION edited by HAJIME NAKAMURA P. The Peking Edition. PK. The Peking Edition of the Madhyamaka-hrdaya-karika. Tokyo N. The Snar-than Edition. NK. The Snar-than Edition of the Madhyamaka-hrdaya-karika. D. The Sde-dge Edition. Abbreviations In preparing this MS. the editor is greatly indebted to Prof. V. Gokhale for his kindness in showing him the unpublished Sanskrit text of the Madhyamaka-hrdaya-karikas. He should also not fail to mention the kindness of Rev. Tokwan Tada who checked the text of the Sde-dge edition, and of Dr. K. Hasuba of Otani University, who helped him decipher the print of the Peking edition on dubious points. 3 [P. 28266; N. 270b4] de nas da ni rig byed kyi mthah smra bahi de kho na nid gtan la dbab pa la hjug pas lehu brgyad pa brtsam par byaho//de la 1 dan, PK., NK. 2 1. rig byed mthar smras smras pa ni/ hdus byas ston par smra ba yi/ phyi rol pa la bdag rig dkon/ bdag sdan1 thar pa ga la yod// rig pahi mthar phyin pa ni rig byed mthah ba ste/ chags pa med par nes par rig paho// de smra bahi2 nan tshul ga la yod pa ham/tshig de gan la yod pa ni rig byed kyi mthar smra baho//de dag ni hdi skad smra ba3 ste/ rig byed kyi mthar Ita ba las gshan pa phyi rol gyi bstan bcos la bdag rig pa yan sin tu dkon//bdag la sdan bahi sans rgyas pa [P. 283a] smras pahi, N. ba deest in P., smran ste, N.

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182 HAJIME NAKAMURA rnams gan la brten nas thar pa thob par hgyur/ gan gi phyir de dag ni hdus byas thams cad ston paho snam du sems sin hdus byas ston pa no bo nid dan bral ba ni skad cig skad cig la hjig pa yin pas su shig bcins sin grol bar hgyur// bdag rtag [N. 271a) pani no bo ni deni rten yin pahi phyir bcins pa dan grol bar rig pahi no bo yin pas des na rig byed las grags pahi skyes bu ni ne bar bsnags par bya ba yin pas/ 2. mun pa las gshan skyes bu ni/ chen por gyur pae ni mahi hod// dban phyug chen po bdag de nid/ mkhas pas ses na hchi med hgyur// mi bde bar gyur cin mi bde bar byed pas na mun pa ste rgyu dan hbras buhi cha bsags pa nid kyi khams gsum du srid paho// khams gsum shes bya bar grags pahi mun pa de las gshan pa ni khams gsum las hdas pa shes bya bahi tha tshig go5 //sahi dkyil hkhor las sin tu hdas pa na mun pahi dkyil hkhor ros/ mun pahi dkyil hkhor las sin tu hdas pa na/skyes bu gnas pa yin tel skyes bu dran sron chen po ni mahi mdog/ . mun pa las gshan gyur pa de rig na hchi ba med par hgyur te bdag gis rtogs/ skye med gnas hgro ba la lam gshan med// shes bya baho// hjig pahi snon rol nas yod pa ham/ghid log pa las gshan yin pahi phyir skyes bu ham/ skyon bar byed pa ham/hgens par byed pas na skyes buho// chen por gyur pa ni thams cad las lhag pa yin pahi phyir rol kha dog sna tshogs can yin pahi phyir ni mahi hod do ni ma ni hod sna tshogs can yin te/ hdi ltar dkar po dan/snon po dan/ dmar po dan / ba bla dan/yun ba dan/phug ron dan/btsod dan/ki bi tsa lahi? kha dog hdsin paho// [P. 2836] cihi phyir ni mahi hod zer hdi dag dan ldan ce na / lha thams cad kyi bdag nid yin pa ham/ dban phyug chen poni no bo yan hdi yin pahi phyir rol gan hdir ni mahi dkar pohi no bor hdug pahi ni zla bahi bdag nid yin no/gan me lha dan zla ba gnis las ni chuhi mdog go/gan nor [N. 271 b] lha dag gis brten pa las ni de dmar poho//' gan ru dra bde byed pa10 dag gi bdag nid yin pas ni dkar la dmar baho// gan dban po yin pa las ni du ba Ita buho// gan bses gnen yin pa las ni yun gi mdog god gan bses gnen dan chu lha yin pahi bdag wodil 4 ba, P. 5 tha tshigs so, P. 8 tha, D. ? ka pi dsa lahi, D. ka bi tsa lahi, N. 8 she na, D. , hi, D. baho, N. 10 ru tra bde byed dag, N.

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THE TIBETAN TEXT 183 nid las ni rdul dan yun gi mdog gol/ gan dgar ka nid kyi smug por rol/ gan sna tshogs kyi Iha yin pas ni myur bahof/ gan dban phyug yin pa de las ni tshans pahi mdog gol) a tall shes bya ba rtag tu hgro ba ste/ hbyun po thams cad rtag tu hdir hgro ba ham/ Abyun po thams cad la rtag tu hdir hgro bas bdag go//de nid ni kun la khyab pa yin pahi phyir chen poho// dban phyug ni hjig rten thams cad las hdas paho// de Ita buhi rnam12 pa can nid kyi skyes bu rnal hbyor pa gan gis lhahi mig gis mthon ba de ni thchin ba las sin tu hdas nas rga ba dan thchi ba med pa thob par hgyur roll skyes bu ni kha dog sna tshogs can yin na yan de Ita na yan grol bar gyur pahi dus na rnal hbyor pani mtshan ma hdi yin te/ 3. byed po dban phyug gser mdog tu/ gan shig13 mthon shin lta14 ba del sdig dan bsod nams las hdas nas/ mchog tu shi ba thob par hgyur// gser ni sa le sbram stel de dan hdra bahi mdog can gyi bdag gan yin pa de yan dag par brtags nas bsam gtan gyi mig gis mthon bar gyur pa na bdag gis dban phyug chen po mthon no shes hdi ltar nes par byaho//de lta bur [P. 284a] mthon ba na sdig pa dan bsod nams kyi bdag nid dan gni gahi no boni thchin ba rnams bcad nas mchog ste/khyad par can ni shi ba ste/ shi bahi no bo nid bya ba thams cad las log pa rnam par mi rtog pa nid hthob15 par hgyur ro 16// hdi hjig rten gsum las sin tu hdas pa yin na byed pa po ji Itar yin/ rin nas gnas pa yin na gan gi dban phyug yin she na/ rin na gnas su [N. 272a) zin kyan kun la khyab pa nid du smras pa 4. byun gyur byun dan hbyun18 ba dag/ thams cad skyes bu yin hdod de/ de ni phyi nan rin ba dan/ de ni ne dan de19 las byed// gan mi la sogs pa hdas par gyur pa dan / da ltar byun ba mthon bar gyur pahi gzugs dan / gan phyis hbyun bar hgyur ba de thams cad skyes bus byin gyis brlabs na20 gnas pa ham / khams gsum thams cad la hdis khyab 11 ya ta, N. 12 rnams, P. 18 gis, PK. blta, NK. thob, N. 16 ro deest in N., D. 17 nas, N. byur, N. 18 des, PK. 20 brlabs nas, P., N.

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184 HAJIME NAKAMURA pa21 yin te / gan gi phyir sten gi phyogs ni hdini mgo boho // hog gi phyogs ni rkan paho22 // nam mkhah ni ltoho23 // phyogs rnams ni lag paho // gzah dan rgyu skar rnams ni24 skraho/ ri bo rnams ni bran no // rini phren ba ni rus paho // chu klun rnams ni rtsahi dra baho // nags tshal rnams ni spu dan sen moho // rgyab ni mtho ris kyi hjig rten no // dpral ba ni tshans paho 25 // chos dan chos ma yin pa ni smin ma gnis so || khro gner ni thchi bdag go // ni zla ni mig gnis so // dbugs hbyun26 ba dan rnub pa ni rlun no // ri bran rnams ni soho // lce ni dbyans can maho // omo7 shes bya bahi yi ge dan / ba sa tha shes bya bahi yi ge ni mchu28 gnis so // mig phye ba dan btsums pa ni dus so // gyon pahi phyogs ni bud med do // gyas pani phyogs ni skyes paho // hjig rten dan hjig rten ma yin pa ni nu mahi bar ro // ser mo?rnams ni rini [P. 284b] bar ro // pus mo gnis ni gser hdab gnis so // rje nar gnis ni tha skar gyi bu gnis so | rked rmad30 ni nin shag go | mje rlig ni dban poho // dgah baui ran bshin ni skye dguhi bdag poho // rkan pa gnis ni khyab hjug go / kha dog rnams ni khrag go // de ni phyi dan nan dan rin ba dan ne ba na gnas pa yin pas dus thams cad du hgro ba dan hon ba dan smin par bya ba la sogs pa rnams la hjug pa nid yin no // gal te gcig nid yin na bya ba du ma rnams la hjug pa dan / mi zad par hgyur ba nid [N. 272b) ji Ita bu yin she na / dpehi sgo nas sgrub par byed de / 5, ab. srid pa sna tshogs de las skyes / dar gyi srin31 buhi skud pa bshin // ji ltar srin bal byed pahi srin bu srin bal gyi snal ma man po skyed par byed kyan hgyur ba yan med la / zad pa yan med pa de bshin du skyes bus khams gsum du skyed par byed du zin kyan hgyur ba yan med la / zad pa yan med pa yin no // hdi ni srid pa hbah shig gi rgyur ma zad kyi / srid pa dan bral bahi yan byed pa po yin no shes smras pa32 | 5, cd. mkhas pa de hi33 char thim pa / yan srid len par mi hgyur ro // 21 pa deest in P. pasi, D. stoho, N. ni deest in P., N. 25 cha ras baho, N. dbyun, P. N. aun, P. chu, P. N. 29 sor mo, N. smad, N. srid, PK. smras ba, N. 33 de yi, D. (Prosodically better).

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gan gi tshe mkhas pa bsam gtan la rnal hbyor pas blo gros kyi mig gis de mthon bar gyur pa na / de nid du thim par hgyur gyi / de ni sdig pa thams cad spans pa yin pas yan srid kyi hgro bar skye shin sdug bsnal gyi snod du hgyur ba ma yin no // yan gan gi phyir rnal hbyor pas skyes bu ma mthon na bdud rtsi hthob pa ma yin pas / hdihi rgyu smras pa/ 6. hchi bcas rnams la bdud rtsi med / me la gran ba34 ji bshin no / THE TIBETAN TEXT des na35 bdud rtsi skyes bu nid / ma rtogs bdud rtsi yod mi rigs // hchi bar hos paham / hchi ba yin pas na hchi bcas te hjig rten thams cad do // de ni no bo nid kyis rtag tu hchi ba yin pas bdud rtsi nid yin par mi rigs te [P. 285a] dehi no bo nid ma yin pahi phyir mehi ran bshin tsha ba nid la36 gran bahi no bo ma yin pa bshin no // dehi phyir na hchi bdag gi yul las37 hdas pahi skyes bu rtog38 par ma gyur pa hchi ba dan bcas pa rnams kyis39 bdud rtsi hthob par mi rigs so // hdi ni mthu che ba nid bsnags par bya bahi phyir / 38 rtogs, D. 39 kyi, N., P. 7. gan las mchog gyur gshan med phyir / gan las dam pa gshan med la40 / hdi las phra gyur gshan med pas / sna tshogs hdi dag rgyu gcig nid // gan gi phyir mchog tu gyur pa nid dan / dam par gyur pa nid dan gtso bor gyur pa nid dan / phra bar gyur pa nid hdi las gshan med do // [N. 273a] de Ita buhi yon tan brgyad11 dan Idan pas phyug par gyur42 pahi rnal hbyor pa nid bstan13 pa / 34 grans pa, N. 35 des ni, P., N. 36 la deest in N., P. 37- las ma, D. 185 de ni phra dan rags dan Idan / yan ldan gtso bo dban sgyur ba / rab phye hdod pahi mthar thug gan / rnal hbyor ji ltar hdod par hgro44 // 40 med pa, NK., PK. 41 bgyad, D. 42 hgyur, D. 43 stan, N. 44 The Sanskrit text of this verse is not contained in the Sanskrit MS. published by Prof. Gokhale. It is likely, however, that this verse was regarded as composed by Bhavya himself, for this verse is contained in the Tibetan version of the Madhyamakahrdaya-karika, cf. The Tibetan Tripitaka, ed. by D. T. Suzuki (Tokyo-Kyoto, The Tibetan Tripitaka Institute, 1957), vol. 96, p. 14, fol. 31a, 1. 3.

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186 HAJIME NAKAMURA de ni gcig nid yin yan khams gsum sna tshogs bsdus pahi bdag nid yin no // 8, ab, der ni hbyun ba thams cad kyan / bdag nid du ni hdus par mthon / gyo ba dan mi gyo bahi hbyun ba thams cad kyan bdag de nid kyi45 khons su hdus par gyur pa yin no // gshan yan bdag de nid mthon ba na / 8, cd. byis dan mkhas 46 dan gdol pa dan / bram ze sogs rnams mnam pa nid // sdig dan bsod nams khyad par med par gyur pas mnam pa yin no shes bya bar sbyar ro // gal te hbah shig hdi skad du / gan skyes bu ni thams cad du khyabpa47 gcig nid yin la/47 de las lha dan mi la sogs pa hgro barnam pa sna tshogs kyi lus rnamshbyun bar hgyur ba yin na /ji ltar lus can bshin du mi rtag pa dan / thams cad du ma khyab pahi no bor mi hgyur she na/ de la lan gdab par bya baui phyir smras pa / 9. bum pa thbyun sin thjig pa Itar / [P. 285 b] nam mkhah de yi bdag nid min/ lus can hbyun shin hjig pa Itar / de bdag yin pas bdag mi hdod | ji ltar bum pa dan rdsa bo48 la sogs pa hbyun shin hjig par hgyur ba na nam mkhah ni bum paui ran bshin du hgyur ba ma yin pa Itar de bshin du skyes bu yan lus can rnam pa sna tshogs kyi dbye ba skye shin hjig pa nams su myon du zin kyan lus can gyi no bo nid du ni gyur pa ma yin no // gshan the tshom za ba bzlog par bya bahi phyir nam mkhahi dpe grub par ston pa / 10. bum pahi nam mkhah bshin du gcig / du maho she na bum pa dag/ chag49 na dbyer50 med gcig nid du / thams cad mnam51 par [N. 273b] hgyur bar hdod // gan khyod kyi nam mkhah gcig nid yin yan bum pa che chun la sogs pahi dbye bas tha dad pa nid du hgyur ba ltar bdag kyan de dan hdraho she na / de ni mi rigs te / bum pa thams cad kyi nam mkhah la khyad52 par med pa nid yin te / bum pa gcig chag par gyur pahi nam mkhah dan bum pa gshan chags pahi53 nam mkhah khyad par med pa de bshin du 46 gyi, D. 46 mkhas pa, N., P. N. has full stop after pa and no comma after la. 48 rdsa so, D. chags, PK., NK. 50 dbye, PK., NK. 51 nams, PK., NK. 52 khyab. D. 58 chag pahi, N.

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THE TIBETAN TEXT 187 bum pa thams cad kyi nam mkhah yan yin la / de bshin du bdag kyan lus can thams cad la khyad par med pa yin pas lus tha dad na yan bdag ni thams cad la mnam par yod pahi phyir bum pani nam mkhahi dpe ma grub pa ma yin no // yan tshul gshan gyis bdag gcig pa nid du sgrub pahi phyir / 11. ji ltar bum sogs tha dad kyan / sa la tha dad hgah yan med / de bshin lus ni tha dad kyan / bdag la tha dad hgah yan med // ji ltar bum pa dan kham por la sogs pa rdsas tha dad du yod du zin kyan / deni rgyur pas 54 yin pa la dbye ba hgah yan med pa de bshin du lha la sogs pasi lus kyi dbye ba yod du zin kyan bdag la ni dbye ba hgah yan med do/| gshan yan / 12. ji ltar bum pahi nam mkhah gcig/ rdul dan du bas [P. 286a] bsgribs pa na/ thams cad de bshin ma yin ltar / bde sogs de bshin bdag la min // gan sans rgyas pas bdag tu smra ba rnams la snar smras pahi skyon bdag thams cad du khyab pa yin na / gcig bde bar gyur pa na thams cad kyan bde bar hgyur ro // shes bya ba la sogs pa hdir span bar bya bahi phyir smras pa / nam mkhah ni kun la khyab pa yin na55 yan / bum pa gcig gi nan gi56 nam mkhah rdul dan du ba la sogs pas bsgribs pa na bum pa thams cad kyi57 nam mkhah bsgribs par gyur pa ma yin shin / gcig bsgribs pa dan bral bar gyur pas thams cad bsgribs pa dan bral ba ma yin pa de bshin du / hdir skyes bu gcig bde ba dan ldan par gyur [N. 274a] pa na58 thams cad bde ba dan Idan par gyur pa ma yin shin / gcig sdug bsral bar gyur pa na thams cad kyan sdug bsnal bar gyur pa ma yin pa bshin no // yan ji ltar hdi dag so soui rgyud la bde ba dan / sdug bsnal hbyun bar hgyur ba yin she na / smras pa / 13. bdag ma ses sin ma rtogs pas/ rmi lam lons spyod na rgyal bshin / las rnams sogs sin dge ba dan / mi dgeni nbras bu spyod pa yin // ji srid du hdis bdag mthon bar ma gyur cin bdag ma ses pa de srid du / rmi lam gyi nan du mi bden pani gzugs la sogs pa la ne bar lons spyod 54 rgyur gyur pas, N. 55 na deest in P., N. 56 nan gi deest in D. 57 kyis, D. 58 pas in D. in stead of pa na.

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188 HAJIME NAKAMURA par na rgyal byed pa de bshin du/ bdag kun nas mi ses pa nid kyan dge ba dan mi dge bahi las bsags59 nas / dge ba dan mi dge ba deni nbras bu ne bar lons spyod par byed pa yin no // dbu mahi soin pohi hgrel pa rtog ge hbar ba // bam po ni su gnis pa // skyes bu ni byed pa po dan spyod pa po nid yin te / sdig pa dan bsod nams ne bar sogs par byed pa dan / ne bar spyod par byed pa yin pahi phyir / sdig [P. 286b) pa la sogs pahi byed pa po yod pahi skyon yod par hgyur ro 60 she na / 14. lus la gnas kyan ma chags dan / spyod par byed kyan mi gos 61 te / hdod bshin spyod kyan rgyal po bshin / sdig pas gnod par mi hgyur ro // ji ltar hdis lus thams cad la gnas pa yin du zin kyan de lta na yan ma chags pa nid yin pa dan / yul rnams la spyod du zin kyan yul gyis kyan gos pa med de / ji ltar rgyal po hdod pa bshin du spyod du zin kyan phyir gnod pa byed pa med pa de bshin no // hdi yan thams cad kyi dban phyug yin pahi phyir sdig pa spyod du zin kyan sdig pahi hbras buhi snod du ni mi hgyur ro // de bshin du ji skad bstan paui rim pas/ 15. gcig pu [N. 274b] kun khyab rtag pa ste / tshans mchog thchi ba med pahi gnas / rnal hbyor pa yis 62 goms byas nas 63 / de ni yan srid len mi hgyur // lus thams cad kyi dban phyug yin pahi phyir gcig puho 64 // hgro ba thams cad la khyab pa yin pahi phyir kun khyab po // nams pa med pahi phyir rtag paho // mya nan las hdas pahi bdag nid yin pahi phyir tshans paho // phul du byun ba yin pas mchog go // thog ma dan tha ma med pahi phyir thchi ba med paho || dmigs pahi gnas yin pahi phyir gnas so // rnal hbyor pa ni bsam gtan gyi sbyor bas dmigs par byed pa ste / hdi ltar nes par goms par byas pa na hdi lta buhi tshans pa kun tu rtogs pa yin te / des na deni yan srid ldog par hgyur ro // dge ba dan mi dge ba la 65 sogs pa dan ne bar spyod pa log par gyur pahi bdag deni mtshan nid ne bar bsrags pa ni / 16. de ni rtag par rtog med pa / nag66 gi spyod yul gan ma gyur / 58 byas, D. 60 ro deest in P. 61 dgos, in P., N. 62 yi in P., N. 68 na, NK. 64 paho, P., N. 65 la deest in P., N. 66 Sic. PK., gar, N., P., D.

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THE TIBETAN TEXT 189 blo ni dbye bas phrog67 rnams kyis / de la tshig tu sbyor bar byed // tshans pa de ni dus thams cad du rnal hbyor pa rnams kyis dmigs par bya ba yin [P. 287a) pahi phyir rtag paho // dban po dan rnam par ses pa las gshan nid yin pahi phyir rtog pa med paho // blo dag gi spyod yul du gyur pa ni tshig brjod pa rnams kyi yan yul yin par hgyur la / bloni spyod yul du ma gyur pa de nid de ni tshig gi 68 spyod yul yan ma yin no // hon kyan dbye bas phrogs pa ni dbye ba la ne bar son bahi blo ste / de gan la yod pa ni blo ni dbye bas phrogs paho || des de la tshans paho // shes tshig sbyor bar byed de / hdi lta ste / bdag dan / skyes bu dan / dban phyug dan / kun la khyab pa dan / rtag pa shes bya ba la sogs pahi69 bar ro // ciki phyir she na / kun tu tha snad du bya bahi phyir te / gshan dag gi?' don ji lta bdag gi don ji bshin du 7artogs par hgyur shes bya bar ro // hdini no bo ni brjod par [N. 275a] bya ba ma yin pa nid yin te rig byed las ran byun byed pa med pa bon tshad med pa ste / mun pa las gshan pahi skyes bu ni / skyes bu dran sron chen po ni mahi mdog / mun pa las gshan gyur pa de rigna / hchi ba med par hgyur te bdag gis rtogs / skye med gnas hgro ba la lam gshan med // ces bya ba dan /de bshin du de ni phra gyur skye gnas rnams na gcig pu gnas / de ni rgyas pa hdi dag yan dag bsags pa yin/ de ni gtso bo mchog dan lha dan bstod bya ste / bdag nes bzun nas sin tu shi bar hgro bar hgyur // gan las mchog tu gyur pa gshan pa hgah yan med / gan las phra dan gtso bor gyur pa gshan?4 hgah han75 med / ma bkag bsgribs pa med par lha de gcig pu gnas/ skyes bu de yan kun la khyab cin rgyas // phra ba las kyan phra shin che bas che // hgro rnams bdag gi76 yon tan khyab nas gnas / mya nan bral bas mchod sbyin med par mthon/ 67 phrog, N., P. gi deest in P. pahi deest in D. 70 gis, D. 71 don deest in D. 72 ji Ita ba bshin du, in N. and P., instead of ji Ita bdag gi don ji bshin du. 78 rigs, P., N. 74 gshan pa, N., P. 75 yar, N., P. 76 gis, N., P.

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190 HAJIME NAKAMURA khams [P. 287b) rnams dan ba gtso bohi che ba nid // de bshin du/ lus med pa yi lus la ni / kun tu gnas med gnas pa ni / chen po gtso bohi bdag nid de ./ ses nas mkhas pa mya nan med // de bshin du / gyo ba de yin mi gyo de /. rin ba de yin ne ba de nan yan de yin thams cad kyi?? | gni ga de yin phyi rol nid // de bshin du / dar gyi srin buhi snal ma bshin / . chu sel nor buhi chu bshin du / nya gro yan lag zug rgyu bshin / de ni lus can kun gyi rgyu // shes bya ba la sogs pa rig byed kyi lun las mthon bahi tshad mas skyes bu mthon ba shes bya ba ni de kho na nid yin te / gshan gyis nams par bya bar mi nus so shes bya ba ni rig byed kyi mthah smra ba rnams kyi78 bkod pahi phyogs sna ma yin no // [N. 275b] de la lan brjod par bya baui phyir bstan bcos- byed pas smras pa / .... 77 kyis, N., P. 78 kyis, D.