Sudharmaswami Gandhara

Author(s): JAINA Education Committee
Publisher: JAINA Education Committee
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/201007/1

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mAghara sudhasvAmI . gaNadhara sudhAravAmAM tIrthaMkaranA prathama ziSyo gaNadharo kahevAya che. bhagavAna mahAvIrane agiyAra gaNadhara hatA. bhagavAna mahAvIranA sAdhuo A agiyAra gaNadharamAM vaheMcAyelA hatA. bhagavAna mahAvIra jyAre nirvANa pAmyA tyAre be ja gaNadhara - pahelA gaNadhara gautamasvAmIane pAMcamA gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI jIvita hatA. bAkInA nava gaNadhara kevaLajJAna pAmIne nirvANa pAmela hatI, bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANanA bIje divase gautamasvAmIne kevaLajJAna prApta thayuM. zvetAMbara jaina paraMparA pramANe kevaLajJAnI sAdhu ke sAdhvI dhyAnastha avasthAmAM ja rahe. koI sAdhu samudAyamAM vaDA tarIke na rahe tethI bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI gautamasvAmI prathama ziSya hovA chatAM sudharmAsvAmIne kevaLajJAna na thayela hovAthI teo tamAma sAdhu samudAya tathA jainasaMdhanA vaDA banyA. sudharmAsvAmI bihAramAM AvelA kollAganA vidvAna brAhmaNa dhammila tathA bhaddIlAnA dIkarA hatA. putra meLavavA teo baMnee mA sarasvatI devInI khUba ja zraddhAthI bhakti karI hatI. bhaddIlAnI bhaktithI prasanna thaI mA sarasvatI devIe batrIza lakSaNo putra janmaze evuM varadAna ApyuM. tyAra pachI bhadIlA garbhavatI thaI ane I. sa. pUrve 607 mAM sudharmA nAme putrane janma Apyo. je bhagavAna mahAvIrathI. 8 varSa moTA hatA. mAtA-pitAnI pyArabharI dekharekha nIce moTA thatA sudharmAne veda, upaniSada ane tamAma hiMdu graMthonA abhyAsa mATe AzramamAM mokalyA. teo bhaNavAmAM khUba ja hoMziyAra hatA. teo vidvAna paMDita tarIke lokapriya hatA. emaNe mahAzALAnI sthApanA karI, jyAM paMDito jJAna meLavavA AvatA. AkhA rAjyamAMthI lagabhaga pa vidyArthIo temanA zikSaNano lAbha letA. bihAramAM AvelA pAvApurImAM somila nAme samRddha brAhmaNa rahetA hatA. temaNe khUba moTA yajJanI yojanA karI hatI. emaNe khuba jANItA prakAMDa paMDitone yajJa mATe AmaMtraNa ApyuM hatuM. indrabhUti gautamane yajJanA mukhya guru pade sthApyA hatA. temanA khUba ja vidvAna bhAIo nAme agnibhUti ane vAyubhUti paNa temanI sAthe sAmela hatA. sudharmAne paNa AmaMtraNa ApavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. yajJanI jvALAo jevI AkAzamAM javA lAgI te samaye svarganA deva-devIo pRthvI tarapha AvavA lAgyA. indrabhUti ane bIjA yajJa karAvanArA mAnavA lAgyA ke yajJathI prasanna thaI svarganA devI-devatA ApaNA yajJamAM hAjarI ApavA AvI rahyA che, paNa temanA Azcarya vacce teo temanA yajJanA sthAne na rokAtA AgaLa mahAsena vana tarapha javA lAgyA. kharekhara teo to pAvApurImAM padhArelA bhagavAna mahAvIrane vaMdana karavA AvyA hatA. kevaLajJAna prApta karyA pachI bhagavAna mahAvIra jainadharma prasthApita karavA mATe paheluM vyAkhyAna jana samudAyane ApavAnA hatA. indrabhUtinA manamAM evuM abhimAna hatuM ke bhagavAna mahAvIra karatAM huM aneka gaNo vadhu jJAnI chuM. teo mane vAda-vivAdamAM harAve to kharA. AvuM vicArI temanA ziSyo sAthe bhagavAna mahAvIra jyAM vyAkhyAna ApatA hatA tyAM AvyA. tene jotAM ja bhagavAna mahAvIre indrabhUti gautamane nAmathI bolAvI AvakAryo. indrabhUtine khUba ja Azcarya thayuM, bhagavAna mahAvIre kyuM, "tane jaina thA saMgraha 41

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2 42 maNagharo ane AcAryo AtmAnA astitva vize zaMkA che. barAbara ne!" vividha prakAranA dAkhalA dalIlothI bhagavAna mahAvIre tenI zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karI ApyuM ane indrabhUti potAnA ziSyo sAthe mahAvIranA anuyAyI banI gayA. aAcara sudhamayAmI ghaNo samaya pasAra thavA chatAM indrabhUti pAchA na AvyA tethI vArApharatI temanA bhAIo agnibhUti, vAyubhUti tathA cothA paMDita vyakta bhagavAna mahAvIra pAse gayA. bhagavAna mahAvIre te badhAne nAma daIne AvakAryA ane AtmA tathA karma vizenI temanI zaMkAo dUra karI ApI. badhAne bhagavAna mahAvIranA jJAnathI saMtoSa thayo ane potAnA ziSyo sAthe tamAma bhagavAna mahAvIranA anuyAyI banI gayA. have pAMcamA paMDita sudharmAno vAro hato. sudharmA mAnatA hatA ke mANasa marIne pharI mANasa tarIke ja janme che. teo mAnatA ke jaina thA saMgraha

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gaNadhara sudhamasviAmI jema sapharajananuM jhADa sapharajananA bIja pedA kare tema ja dareka jIva pharI teja yonImAM janma le che. bhagavAna mahAvIre tene paNa AvakAryo. khUba ja zAMtithI ane dhIrajathI samajAvyuM ke mANasa marIne pharI mANasa paNa bane, deva paNa bane ane prANI paNa bane, paNa teno badho AdhAra tenA karmo para rahelo che. sudharmAnI badhI ja zaMkAonuM nirAkaraNa karyuM ane karmano siddhAMta barAbara samajAvyo. sudharmA paNa temanA pa00 ziSyo sAthe bhagavAna mahAvIranA ziSya thaI gayA. bhagavAna mahAvIranA gaNadhara tarIke teo sudharmAsvAmI tarIke oLakhAyA. tyAra pachI bAkInA cha brAhmaNa paMDito paNa bhagavAna mahAvIranA gaNadhara thayA. aMte somile yajJa karavAnuM mAMDI vALyuM ane badhA prANIone choDI mUkyA. A samaye bhagavAna mahAvIra 42 varSanA hatA, ane tyAre ja kevalajJAna prApta thayuM hatuM. bIjA 30 varSa sudhI mahAvIra judA judA sthaLoe pharyA ane dayAno saMdezo phelAvyo tathA sahune muktino mArga samajAvyo. A tamAma samaya daramiyAna sudharmAsvAmI temanI sAme besI bhagavAna mahAvIranI vANI barAbara dhyAnapUrvaka sAMbhaLatA ane tene zAstrabaddha Alekhana karI je Agamane nAme oLakhAI. I. sa. pUrve pa27 mAM bhagavAna mahAvIra nirvANa pAmyA pachI 12 varSa sudhI jaina samudAyanuM netRtva sudharmAsvAmIe saMbhALyuM. bhagavAna mahAvIranA saMdezAne vyApaka pramANamAM dUra sudhI phelAvyo. zvetAMbara paraMparA mAne che ke sudharmAsvAmIe potAnA kAryakALa daramiyAna bhagavAna mahAvIranA upadezone sutrarUpe goThavyA je 12 Agama tarIke jANItA che. A mULa sutro dvAdazAMgI tarIke paNa oLakhAya che. moTA bhAganA AgamamAM jaMbusvAmInI sudharmAsvAmI sAthenI praznottarI che je bhagavAna mahAvIranI vANI che. sudharmAsvAmI I. sa. pUrve 515 mAM sarvajJa banyA. eTale dharmanI vyavasthAnuM kAma temanA mukhya ziSya jaMbusvAmIe saMbhALyuM. sarvajJa tarIke sudharmAsvAmI 8 varSa jIvyA ane I. sa. pUrve 507 mAM 100varSanI uMmare nirvANa pAmyA. jaina dharmanAM zAstrone aAgama kahevAmAM AvaeN che. temAM zasmAtanA 12 puratakaoNnce aMga-aAgama kahevAmAM AvaeN che. tenI 2canA gaNadhara bhagavaMtoe bhagavAna mahAvIranA upadeza uparathI chala che. zvetAMbara mAtA mujaba zrI saMghamAMravAmAe A aMgaAgamonI racanA bhagavAna mahAvIranA upadezathI haoNTa che. (daMgabara mAnyatA pramANe aMga AgamonI racanA gAdhara gautamalAmIe kara che paNa samaya jatAM te sarva Agamo praccheda thayelA che.) bAnA AAgama pustakomAM mA aMga-smAgamone varatAthI samajAvavAmAM AvyAM che. jeno varatArathI 2canA kRta-hevaLI AcAryAe karaeN che. Ama gaNadyara bhagavaMta zrI sudhamaoNravAmI e zvetAMbara jaina sAdhu samudAyanA prathama gurU bhagavaMta kahevAya che, aneM jaina dharmanA zAstronAM prathama praoNtA che. jaina kathA saMgraha