Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
CHICAGO JULY 3-6, 2008
The Subtleties of Jainism
Arvind Bobra
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Overview
• Continual Inflow of Karma • Subtle things we can do • Most importantly – thought provoking
discussion, things to reflect on, find what resonates with you
July 4th, 2008
Slide 2
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
The
Continual Inflow of Karma
• Every single moment • Every thought, intention, breath &
movement • Wholesome and unwholesome karma • Mental Attitude
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Four Metrics to Describe Karma
• Type • Number/Quantity • Duration • Intensity
Duration, intensity and quantity are determined by the intensity of our emotional engagement at the time of the binding of the karmas
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Emotional Engagement
• Negative Passions (Kashaya):
- Angel - Ego/Pride – Deceit - Greed
We ultimately want to reduce these and shift from unwholesome to wholesome karma
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
How Can We Do This
• We can't just decide to • We can make changes through our small
actions which in turn evoke larger, more
significant change • It is an evolving process – it is a SUBTLE
process that starts with the little things
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
How Can We Do This
• There is no one answer • Comes with understanding • I will discuss things that resonated with me • This did not come about overnight
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
•
•
•
.
•
•
Violence in the Morning Routine
Brushing teeth
Showering
Shaving
Make-up Moisturizing
Getting Dressed
15 16
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Soap & Personal Care Products
• If it doesn't say it is - it most likely isn't • The by product of 10 billion
If you don't want to eat or touch it - why cleanse yourself with it
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Non-Veg Products & By Products
• Negative energy • Post funeral? • Impurity • Violence stays with the product • High unnatural secretions of hormones
This is where subtlety comes in - these are the little things we CAN control
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
There is just no way to know...
Aluminum Chorhydrony Allantoinate Aluminum Distearate
C29-70 Acid - C29-70 Carboxylic Acids C18-36 Acid Glycol Ester
Acetaldehyde - Ethanal
Aluminum Isostearates/Laurates/Stearates
Basic Voilet 10
C18-36 Acid Triglyceride
Aluminum Isostearates.Myristates
Beheneth-5, -10, -20, -30
C9-11 Alcohols
Acetic Acid Acetic Anhydride -- Acetyl Oxide; Acetic Oxide
Aluminum Isostearates/Palmitates
Behenic Acid -- Docosanoic Acid
C12-16 Alcohols
Acetoin -- Acetyl Methyl Carbinol
Aluminum Lactate
C14-15 Alcohols
Behenic Acid - Docosanol Beta-Carotene. Provitamin A: Beta Carotene
Acetylated Sucrose Distearte
C12-15 Alcohols Benzoate
Aluminum MyristatesiPalmitates Aluminum Salts (Aluminum Acetate. Aluminum Lanolate, Aluminum Stearate, Aluminum Tristearate) Aluminum Stearates
Betaine Blotin -- Vitamin H. Vitamin B Factor
C12-15 Alcohols Lactate C21 Dicarboxylic Acid
Acetylmethylcarbinol Alanine AlclonaAluminum Chlorohydrong Allantoinate Aldol
Aluminum Tripalmitate/Triisostearate Aluminum Tristearate
Brilliantines Burow's Solution
C15-18 Glycol C18-20 Glycol Palmitate C8-8, C9-11, C9-13, C9-14, C10-11, C10-13, C1112, C11-13, C12-14, C13-14, C13-16, and C20-40 IsoParaffins
Ammonium C12-15 Pareth Sulfate - Pareth25-3 Sulfate
Plantoin.
Butyl Acetate - Acetic Acid, Butyl Ester
Allantoin Acetyl Methionine
Ammonium Isostearate
Butyl Glycolate
C11-15 Pareth-12 Stearate
Allantoin Asoorbate
Ammonium Myristyl Sulfate
Butyl Oleate
C11-15 Pareth-40
Allantoin Biotin
Butyl Palmitate
C12-13 Pareth 3-7
Allantoin Caloium Pantothenate Allantoin Galacturonic Acid Allantoin Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Ammonium Oleate Ammonium Stearate - Stearic Acid: Ammonium Salt Amphoteric Amphoteric-2
Butyl Phthaly Butyl Glycolate Butgirolactone --Butanolide
C14-15 Pareth-7.-11-13 C10-18 Triglycerieds Calcium Stearate
Allantoin Polygalacturonic Acid
Ascorbyl Stearate
Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate
Allantoinate
Caproamphoacetate
Asparagine Aspartic Acid --DL & L Forms: Aminosuccinate Acid
Aluminum Acetate - Burow's Solution
C18-36 Acid
Caproamhodiacetate
July 4th, 2008
Slide 11
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Capryl Betaine
Caprylamine Oxide
Caprylic/Capric / Stearic Triglyceride
There is just no way to know...
Diethyl Palmitoyl Apartate Diethyl Sebacate Diethylaminoethyl Stearamide Diethylaminoethyl Stearate Diglyceryl Stearate Malate Dihydroxyethyl Sogamine Dioleate Dihydroxyethyl Stearamine Oxide
Caprylic Acid
Caprylamphoacetate
Capryloamphodiacetate
Carbamide
Cetearalkonium Bromide
Ceteareth-3 Cetyl/Stearyl Ether
Cetaryl Alcohol
Ceteth-1
Ceryl
Cetyl Alcohol
Ceteareth-4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -15, -17,-20, -27,-30 Cloflucarbon Ceteareth-5
Cetyl Ammonium
Cetyl Arachidate
Cetyl Betaine
Cetyl Esters
Cetyl Lactate
Cetyl Myristate
Cetyl Octanoate
Cetyl Palmitate
Cetyl Phosphate
Cetyl Ricinoleate
Cetyl Stearate
Cetyl Stearyl Glycol Cetylarachidol
July 4th, 2008
Cetylpyridinium Chloride
Cetyltrymethylammonium BromideChitin
D
Deceth-7-Carboxylic Acid
Decyl Betaine
Diacetyl
Diazo
Diazolidinyl Urea Germall II (TM)
Dicetyl Adipate
Dicetyl Thiodipropionate
Diethyl Asparate
Dihydroxyethyl Stearyl Glycinate Dimethyl Behenamine
Dimethyl Lauramine Oleate Dimethyl Myristamine
Dimethyl Palmitamine
Dimethyl Stearamine Dimethylaminopropyl Olamide Dimethylaminopropyl Stearamide Dimethylol Urea
Dimyristyl Thiodipropionate Dioleth-8-Phosphate
Direct Black 51
Direct Red 23-Fast Scarlet 4BSA
Direct Red 80
Direct Violet 48
Direct Yellow 12 Chrysophenine G
Disodium Cetaeryl Sulfosuccinate Disodium Isostearamino MeaSulfosuccinate
Disodium Monoole amidosulfosuccinate Disodium Monoricinoleamido MeaSulfosuccinate
Disodium Oleamido MIPA-Sulfosuccinate
Disodium Oleamido PEG-2 Sulfosuccinate Disodium Oleyl Sulfosuccinate
Disodium Stearmido MEA-Sulfosuccinate Disodium Stearminodipionate
Disodium Stearyl Sulfosuccinate Distearyl Thiodipropionate
DI-TEA-Palmitoyl Asparate Dodecanedionic Acid; Cetearyl Alcohol Glycol Copolymer
Dodecyltetradecanol
E
Enfleurage
Enzyme
Ethyl Aspartate
Slide 12
CO
Page #13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
There is just no way to know...
Ethyl Oleate Ethyl Palmitate
Glyceryl Caprylate Glyceryl Caprylate/Caprate
Histidine Hydrogenated Fatty Oils
Isodecyl hydrosystearate Isodecyl Myristate
Ethyl Serinate
Glyceryl Dioleate
Hydroxylated Lecithin
Isodecyl Oleate
Ethyl Stearate
Glyceryl Distearate
Hydroxyoctacosanyl Hydrosyastearate
Isodecyl Palmitate
Ethyl Urocanate
Glyceryl Hydrostearate
Hydroxyste armide MEA
Isohyxyl Palmitate
Ethylene Dioleamide
Glyceryl Hydrostearate
Hydroxystearic Acid
Isopropyl Acetate
Ethylene Distearamide
Glyceryl Hydroxystearate
Isopropyl Isostearate
Ethylene Urea Ethylhexyl Palmitate
Glyceryl Isostearate Glyceryl Monostearate
Isopropyl Myristate Isopropyl Palmitate
Glyceryl Myristate Glyceryl Oleate
Imidazlidinyl Urea Indole
Isopropyl Stearate Isostearamidopropalkonium Chloride
Glyceryl Palmitate Lactate
Isobutyl Myristate
Fatty Aloohols - Cetyl: Stearyt Lauryl: Myristyl
Isostearamidopropyl Betaine Isostearamidopropyl Dimethylamine Glycolate
Glyceryl Stearate SE
Isobutyl Palmitate
Folio Aoid
Glyceryl Trimyristate
Isobutyl Stearate
Isostearamidopropyl Dimethylamine Lactate Isostearamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Exhosulfate
Fructose
Glycol Stearate SE
Isoceteth-10-20-30
Glycyrrhetinyl Stearate Guanidine Carbonate Guanosine
Isocetyl Alcohol Isocetyl Isodecanoate Isocetyl Palmitate
Isostearamidopropyl Morpholine Lactate Isostearamidoporopylamine Oxide Isosteareth-2 through -20
Gel (not Silica gel)
Isocetyl Stearate
Isostearic Acid
Glucose Glutamate
Isocetyl Stearoyl Stearate
Isostearoamphoglycinate
Glyceryl Caprate
Hexanediol Distearate
Isoceteth-10 Stearate
Isostearoamphopropionate
July 4th, 2008
Slide 13
Page #14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
There is just no way to know...
Lithium Stearate
Isostearyl Aloohol Isostearyl Benzylimidonium Chloride
Myreth-3 Myristate Myreth-4
Myristyl Propionate Myristyl Stearate
Isostearyl Diglyceryl Succinate
Myristamide DEA - Myristic Diethanolamide Myristyleicosanol
Isostearyl Erucate
Myristamide MIPA
Myristyleicosyl Stearate
Isostearyl Ethylimidonium Ethosulfate
Magnesium Myristate Magnesium Oleate
Myristamidopropyl Betaine
Myristyloctadecanol
Isostearyl Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline
Magnesium Stearate
Myristamidopropyl Diethylamine
Isostearyl Imidazoline
Methyl Gluceth-10 or -20
Myristamidopropylamine Oxide
Methyl Glucet-20 Sesquistereate .. Glucamate Methyl Glucose Sesquioleate
Isostearyl Isostearate Isostearyl Lactate
Nonyl Acetate
Myristamine Oxide Myristaminopropionic Acid
Isostearyl Neopentanoate Isostearyl Palmitate
Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate Methyl Hydroxystearate
Myristate Myristic Acid
Isostearyl Stearoyl Stearate
Methyl Lactate
Myristimide MEA
Octododecanol-2-Octyl Dodecanol
Methyl Myristate
Myristoamphoacetate
Octododeceth-20,-25
Methyl Oleate
Myristoyl Sarcosine
Ootododecyl Myristate
Laotic Acid
Methyl Palmitate
Myristyl Alcohol
Octoxyglyceryl Behenate
Lauroyl Sarcosine Lauryl Isostearate Lauryl Palmitate
Mized Isopropanolamines [ vistate Morpholine Stearate
Myristyl Betaine Myristyl Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline Myristyl Isostearate
Octyl Acetoxystearate Octyl Hydroxystearate Octyl Palmitate
Lauryl Stearate
Myreth-3
Myristyl Lactate
Octyl Stearate
Lauryl Suntaine
Myreth-3 Caprate - Myristic Ethoxy Caprate Myristyl Myristate
Octyldocecanol
Lecithin
Myreth-3 Laurate
Myristyl Neopentanoate - Ceraphy
Ootyldodecyl Stearate
July 4th, 2008
Slide 14
Page #15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
There is just no way to know...
Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate Oleamide - Oleylamide
Palmitamindopropyl Diethylamine
PEG-3 through-150 Oleate Palmitamine
PEG-6 through -20 Palmitate Palmitamine Oxide - Palmityl Dimethylamine PEG-25 through -125 Propylene Glycol Oxide
Stearate
Polyglycerol-6 Distearate Polyglyoerol-3 Hydroxylauryl Ether
Oleamide DEA - Oleic Diethanolamide
Polyglycerol-4 Isostearate
Oleamide MIPA
Palmitate
PEG-8 Sesquioleate
Polyglycerol-3-4 or-8 Oleate
Oleamine Oxide
Palmitic Acid
PEG-5 or -20 Sorbitan Isostearate
Polyglycerol-2 or 4 Oleyl Ether
Oleic Acid
Panthenyl Ethyl Etheracetate
PEG-3 or-6 Sorbitan Oleate
Polyglycerol-2 PEG-4 Stearate
Oleoyl Sarcosine
Pareth-25-12
PEG-80 Sorbitan Palmitate
Polyglycerol-2 Sesquiisostearate
Oleth-3 Phosphate Oleth 20
PEG-9 Caprylate PEG-8 Caprylate/Caprate
PEG-40 Sorbitan Peroleate PEG-3 or 40 Sorbitan Stearate
Polyglycerol-2 Sesquioleate Polyglycerol-3.-4 or -8 Stearate
Oleth-20 Phosphate Oleyl Betaine
PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides PEG-6 to -150 Dioleate
PEG-30.-40, or-60 Sorbitan Tetraoleate PEG-60 Sorbitan Tetrastearate
Polyglycerol-10 Tertraoleate Polyglycerol-2 Tetrastearate
Oleyl Myristate
PEG-3 Dipalmitate
PEG-2 through-150 Stearate
Polysorbate 60 and Polysorbate 80
Oleyl Oleate
PEG-2 through-175 Distearate
PEG-66 or-200 Tryhydroxystearin
Potassium Apartate
Oleyl Stearate
PEG-5 through - 120 Glyceryl Stearate
Potassium Coco Hydrolyzed Protein
Pentaerythrityl Tetraoctanoate Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate and Calcium Stearate
Orotic Acid --Pyrimidecarboxylic Acid
PEG-25 Glyceryl Trioleate
Potassium DNA
PEG-6 or -12 Isostearate PEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate PEG-4 Octanoate
Phospholipids -- Phosphatides Polyglycerol Polyglycerol-4 Cocoate
Potassium Oleate-Oleic Acid Potassium Salt Potassium Myristate Potassium Palmitate Potassium Stearate - Stearic Acid Potassium Salt
Palmamamidopropyl Betaine
PEG-2 through -9 Oleamide
Polyglycerol-10 Decalinoleate
Palmitamide DEA, MEA
PEG-2 through-30 Oleamide
Polyglycerol 2 Diisostearate
PPG-3-Myreth-11
Palmitamidopropyl Betaine
PEG-12.-20. or-30 Oleate
Polyglycerol.6 Dioleate
PPG-4-Ceteareth-12
July 4th, 2008
Slide 15
Page #16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
There is just no way to know...
PPG-4-Ceteth-1-5 or -10 PPG 4 Myristyl Ether
Sodium Isosteareth-6 Carbonylate Sodium Isosteroyl Lacrylate
Sorbitan Dioleate Sorbitan Fatty Aoid Esters
PPG-5-Ceteth- 10 Phosphate
Sodium Myreth Sulfate
Sorbitan Isostearate
PPG-6-C12-18 Pareth
Retinyl Palmitate
Sodium Myristate
Sorbitan Oleate --Sorbitan Monooleate
PPG-8-Ceteth.-5.-10. or-20
Ribonucleic Acid -- PNA
Sodium Myristoyl Isethionate
Sorbitan Palmitate - Span 40 (TM)
PPG-9-Steareth-3
Sodium Myristoyl Sarcosinate
Sorbian Sesquioleate
PPG-10-Ceteareth-20
Sodium Myristyl Sulfate
Sorbitan Sequistearate
Sodium Oleth-7 or -8 Phosphate Sodium Palmitate
Sorbitan Triisostearate Sorbitan Tristearate
Sarcosines
PPG-10 Cetyl Ether leyl Ether PPG-1 or -15 Stearyl Ether PPG-28 Oleate - Polywypropylene 2000 Monooleate: Carbowax PPG-28 Cetyl Ether
S-Carboxy Methyl Cysteine Sebactic Acid --Decanedioic Acid
Sodium Pareth-15-7 or 25-7 Carboxylate Sodium Pareth-23 or-25 Sulfate
Spermaceti -- Cetyl Palmitate Stearalkonium Bentonite
PPG-30 Cetyl Ether
Serine
Sodium PCA
Stearalkonium Chloride
Skatole
Sodium PCA Methysilanol
Stearalkonium Hectorite
PPG-30.-50. Oleyl Ether PPG-36 Oleate-Polyoxypropylene (36) Monooleate
Sodium Aluminum Chlorogdroxyl Lactate
Sodium Ribonucleic Acid - SRNA
Stearamide Stearamide DEA -- Stearic Acid Diethanolamide
PPG-Isocetyl Ether PPG-3-Isosteareth-9
Sodium C12-15 Pareth-7 Carbonylate
Sodium Sarcosinate
Proline Propylene Glycol Myristate Protein Fatty Acid Condensates
Sodium C12-15 Pareth-Sulfate Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate Sodium Cetyl Sulfate
Sodium Soap Sodium Stearate
Stearamide DIBA Stearate Stearamide MIPA Stearate Stearamide MIPA
Sodium Steroyl Lactylate
Proteins
Sodium Cocyl Sarcosinate
Sodium Urocanate
Stearamide Oxide
Pyridium Compounds
Sodium DNA
Sorbeth-6 Hesastearate
Stearmidopropalkonium Chloride
Pyroligneous Acid
Sodium Glyceryl Oleate Phosphate
Sorbitan Diisoseate
Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
July 4th, 2008
Slide 16
Page #17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
There is just no way to know...
Stearamine Stearamine Oxide
Stearyl Betaine Stearyl Caprylate
Stearates
Stearyl Citrate
TEA-Lauroyl Sarcosinate
Steareth-2
Stearyl Erucamide
TEA-Myristate
Undecylpentadecanol
Steareth-4 through-100
Stearyl Erucate
TEA Oleate - Triethanolamine Oleate
Urea - Carbamide
Stearic Acid
Stearyl Ghycyrrhetinate
TEA-Palm-Kernel Sarcosinate
Urease
Stearic Hydrazide
Stearyl Heptanoate
TEA-Stearate
Stearmidoethyl Diethylamine Stearoamphoacetate
Stearyl Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline Stearyl Lactate
Terpinyl Acetate Tetramethyl Decynediol
Valine
Stearoamphocarbowyglycinate Stearoamphodiacetate
Stearyl Octanoate Stearyl Stearate
TIPA-Stearate Tridecyl Stearate
Stearoamphohydroxypropysulfonate
Stearyl Stearoyl Stearate
Tryhydroxy Stearin
Stearoamphopropionate
Triisostearin
Stearone
Stearyldimethyl Amine Stearylvinyl Ether/Maleic Anhydride Copolymer Steriods (sic) (could be misspeling for steroids)
Trimethylopropane Trisostearate
Stearony Dimethicone
Trimyristin-Glyceryl Trimyristate
Stearoxytrimethylsilane Stearoyl Lactylic Acid Stearoyl Sarcosine
Sterol Sucrose Distearate Sucrose Laurate
Trioleth-8 Phosphate Trioleyl Phosphate Telearn
Zinc Stearate - Zinc Soap
Steartrimonium Chloride
Sucrose Stearate
Tristearyl Citrate
Steartrimonium Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
Synthetic Spermaceti
Truptophan
Stearyl Acetate
Tyrosine
July 4th, 2008
Slide 17
Page #18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
But it's really easy...
• "100% Vegetarian Ingredients. No Animal
Testing” • “This product contains no animal
ingredients and was not tested on animals"
Page #19
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Vegan Companies
• I will be handing out a guide at the end
Page #20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Leather
• Where it comes from • Monks won't even touch it • Not allowed at temple • Why do we wear it • Great alternatives
Page #21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Silk
自动螺位车间一
Page #22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Silk
• Worms boiled/heated alive • 1,500 worms yield 1 meter of cloth • Is a silk blouse or sari really pretty?
Page #23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Alcohol
• Emotional engagement • Increases intensity of kashaya or passions • Anger – Pride – Deceit – Greed • Male/female attraction, overall
attraction/repulsion, fear, sorrow, hatred • This removes the inhibition to commit the
five sins (violence, lying, stealing, lewd behavior, possessiveness) • Huge impediment on spiritual journey
Page #24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Honey
• Represents the death of innumerable
bees, larva, pupa, and their eggs in the
honeycomb • Regurgitated material from the stomach
of bees
HONNY
July 4th, 2008
Slide 24
Page #25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
July 4th, 2008
Egg Farming
ANANA 4.329429
Slide 25
O
Page #26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Egg Farming
farmsanctuary.org
July 4th, 2008
Slide 26
Page #27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Egg Farming
farmsanctuary.org
July 4th, 2008
Slide 27
Page #28
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Egg Farming
farmsanctuary.org
July 4th, 2008
Slide 28
Page #29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Egg Farming
cvifarmsanctuary.org
July 4th, 2008
Slide 29
Page #30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
•
•
•
Eggs
Unfertilized vs. fertilized
Still contains animal stem cells
Eating menstrual cycle byproduct
In the Jain dharma there is not a separate category for eggs because they are considered to be meat
O
Page #31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
•
Namokar Mantra
Daily recital brings immense stability and
calmness
णमो अरहंताणं
णमो सिद्वाणं
णमो आयरियाणं णमो उवज्झायाणं णमो लोए सव्व साहूणं
AFCO
Page #32
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Simple Rules
• Make some positive rules for yourself - gain control over your mind and actions - keep a leash on your life
• Will add up and give you a lot of power and control over your self and mind
O
Page #33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Service
• Develop immense compassion • Decrease your passions • Ripple effect • Just a smile
Helpothers.org
Charityfocus.org
Page #34
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Putting it all Together
• Namokar Mantra • Cleansing • Clothing • Eating • Electricity
Service
This is where the strength comes from
Page #35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Conclusion * These are examples * Reflect * What resonates with you All life is bound together by mutual support and interdependence Ahimsa is the supreme dharma!