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________________ zramaNa - jIvana meM apramattatA zrI premacanda koThArI sAdhaka zramaNa athavA zramaNI apane sAdhanAzIla jIvana ko kisa prakAra agresara kara sakate haiM, isake sambandha meM preraka vicAroM se otaprota hai yaha Alekha / -sampAdaka 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 231 jaina darzana meM mahAvratadhArI sAdhaka ko sAdhu, bhikSu, saMyamI, zramaNa Adi aneka nAmoM se saMbodhi kiyA gayA hai| aise to vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se dravya dIkSA lene para bhI unheM zramaNa Adi nAmoM se saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai, lekina jJAnIjana pharamAte haiM ki mAtra dravya dIkSA anaMta bAra lene para bhI lakSya kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sktii| vAstava meM dIkSA kA, saMyamI hone kA lakSya vItarAga avasthA kI prApti, karma-rahita honA tathA mokSaprApti hai| isa lakSya kI prApti ke liye zramaNa ko sadA sajaga evaM apramatta (bhAraNDa pakSI kI bhA~ti ) rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| isI Azaya ko samajhAte hue nizIthabhASya 264 meM batAyA hai: - 'jA ciTThA sA savvA saMjama ti hoti samaNANaM, arthAt zramaNoM kI sabhI kriyAe~ saMyama ke hetu hI hotI haiM / zramaNa kI nizadina hone vAlI kriyAe~ arthAt uThanA, baiThanA, khAnA-pInA, dekhanA, bolanA, vihAra, nihAra, sonA, jAganA Adi sabhI meM vItarAga vANI kI, vItarAgatA kI sugandha mahakanI caahiye| yaha sugandha taba hI mahaka sakatI hai jabaki vaha sAdhaka niza-dina apramatta raha kara sAvadhAnIpUrvaka sAdhanA karatA rhe| AcArAMga cUrNa 1/3/4 meM kahA gayA hai- 'appamattassa natthi bhayaM, gacchato ciTThato bhuJjamANassa vA / " arthAt apramatta ko calane, khar3A hone, khAne meM kahIM bhI bhaya nahIM hai / vAstava meM pramAdI ko saba ora se sadA bhaya hI rahatA hai jabaki apramAdI ko kabhI kisI taraha kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai| bhagavAn ne AcArAMga sUtra meM pharamAyA hai-"savvao pamattassa bhayaM, savvao apamattassa natthi bhayaM / " Jain Educationa International jisa sAdhaka ko sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age bar3hanA hai, apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa karanA hai, usako pratyeka prasaMga, avasthA, ghaTanA Adi upasthita hone para pUrNa sAvadhAnI pUrvaka apanI mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika pravRtti meM karmabandhana se pUrNa prakAra se bacate hue pravRtti karanI caahiye| yaha bhUlakara bhI nahIM samajhanA cAhiye ki merI icchA anusAra sAthI, ziSya, guru, zarIra paristhiti mila jAe to maiM sAdhanA acchI kara sakatA hU~ / usako to yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki mujhe jisa taraha kA sAthI, ziSya, guru zarIra paristhiti Adi milI hai, ina sabakA nirmAtA bhUtakAla meM maiM hI thA, ye saba avasthAe~ merI sAdhanA ke liye hI upasthita huI haiM, inameM hI mujhe sAdhanA karanI hai| vAstava meM kuzala sAdhaka prApta pratyeka vyakti, paristhiti, avasthA Adi ko apanI sAdhanA For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 2321 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 kA aMga hI mAnatA hai aura use apanI sAdhanA ke liye upayogI hI samajhatA hai| vaha kisI bhI ghaTanA ko akAraNa evaM anupayogI na samajhakara usI se sAdhanA kara Age bar3ha jAtA hai, jaise bhagavAn mahAvIra-caNDakauzika bhagavAn mahAvIra- gauzAlaka, maitArya aNagAra-svarNakAra, zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka-revatI, rAjA paradezI-sUrikatA aadi| ukta udAharaNoM meM spaSTa hotA hai ki ina mahApuruSoM ko paristhitiyA~ bhale hI bhinna-bhinna prApta huI hoM, lekina inase hI ye apane lakSya prApti meM Age bar3ha ge| zramaNa kI paribhASAe~ AgamoM, bhASya, cUrNi Adi aneka sthAnoM para preraka rUpa meM milatI haiM, unameM se kucha nimnAMkita haiM:(1) same ya je savvapANabhUtesu se husmnno| -praznavyAkaraNa 2.5 arthAt-jo samasta prANiyoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai, vastutaH vahI zramaNa hai| (2) nANI saMjamasahio nAyavvobhAvao smnno| -uttarAdhyayana, niyukti 389 arthAt- jo jJAnapUrvaka saMyama kI sAdhanA meM rata (lIna) hai, vahI saccA zramaNa hai| (3) iha logaNiravikkho, appaDibaddho parammi loymhi| juttAhAravihAro, rahidakasAo have smnno||- pravacanasAra 3.26 arthAt- jo kaSAyarahita hai, isa loka meM nirapekSa (kisI taraha kI apekSA rahita) hai, paraloka meM bhI apratibaddha (anAsakta) hai aura vivekapUrvaka AhAra-vihAra kI caryA rakhatA hai, vahI saccA zramaNa hai| (4) samo savvattha maNo jassa bhavati sa smnno| - uttarAdhyayana cUrNi 2 arthAt- jisakA mana sarvatra (anukUla, pratikUla, utAra-car3hAva Adi sabhI prasaMgoM meM) sama rahatA hai, vahI zramaNa hai| uvasamasAraMkhusAmaNNaM - bRhatkalpabhASya, 1.35 arthAt- zramaNatva (sAdhu jIvana) kA sAra upazama hai arthAt zramaNa meM sadA samAdhi, zAMti, nirlepatA, nirvikAratA banI rhe| isI taraha ke AzayoM se yukta aneka preraNAspada sUtra Agama sAhitya meM upalabdha haiN| jisane eka bhava meM dravya ke sAtha hI bhAva zramaNa kI bhI ArAdhanA kara lI evaM pUrNa apramattatA, sajagatA banAye rakhI,yadyapi apramatta avasthA sakaSAyI sAdhakoM kI aMtarmuhurta se adhika nahIM raha sakatI, lekina sthiti pUrI hone ke bAda pramattatA Ane para punaH sAvadhAna hokara zIghra hI vaha apramatta hotA rahe, aura yadi pahale Ayu nahIM baMdhA ho to pramatta saMyata guNasthAna meM Ayu bAMdhane vAlA adhika se adhika 15 bhava meM avazya mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| vaha sAdhanA kAla meM bhale hI vItarAgI nahIM bhI bane to bhI vItarAgatA kI anubhUti avazya kara sakatA hai| jo saMta bana bhI gaye, lekina bhautika AkarSaNoM meM, tere mere meM, sAmAjika gatividhiyoM meM, sAMpradAyika ulajhanoM Adi meM phaMse rahe to unakI sthiti dhobI ke zvAna kI bhA~ti samajhanI caahiye| ghara vAle to samajhe ki Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ || 10 janavarI 2011 | | jinavANI hamArA parijana sAdhu hokara sAdhanA kara rahA hai, acche pravacana de rahA hai, bahuta pUcha ho rahI hai, lekina vaha AtmasAkSI se apramatta hokara sAdhanA nahIM kara rahA hai to svayaM bhI dhokhe meM hai evaM saMgha samAja ko bhI dhokhA de rahA hai| ghara kI sukha-suvidhA bhI chor3I evaM isa kSetra meM Akara kASAyika pariNatiyoM meM hI phaMsA rahe to vaha sAdhaka apane jIvana-kAla ke ye svarNima pala barbAda kara rahA hai| prasaMgavaza svargIya lAlA raNajIta siMha kRta AloyaNA kA nimnalikhita dohA bahuta hI zikSAprada hai kahA bhayo ghara chAr3a (chor3a) ke, tajyo na mAyA sNg| jyUM nAma tajI kAMcalI, viSa na tajiyo aMga / / kuzala vidyArthI skUla yA kaoNleja meM praveza karane ke sAtha hI tanmayatA se apanA adhyayana karatA rahatA hai, kabhI bhI akasmAt binA sUcanA ke parIkSA kA prasaMga Ave to bhI prathama zreNI va prathama sthAna prApta kara letA hai| isa kuzala vidyArthI kI taraha sAdhaka ko bhI AtmanirIkSaNa, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi sabhI kriyAe~ pUrNa AtmasAkSI se karate rahanA cAhiye, aise sAdhaka kA kabhI bhI Ayubandha ho yA mRtyu A jAve, to vaha avazya sugati kA atithi banatA hai| jo zramaNa socate haiM ki aMtima samaya kA dhyAna rakhakara jIvana sudhAra leMge, ve bar3I bhArI bhUla kara rahe haiM, kyoMki sadA ke abhyAsa se hI aMtima samaya sudhara sakatA hai| akhaNDa bAlabrahmacArI, sAmAyika svAdhyAya ke prabala preraka, itihAsa mArtaNDa, saMgha ke sajaga praharI, saMgha ekatA meM vizvAsa karane vAle pUjya AcAryapravara zrI hastImala jI mahArAja sA kA mujhe nikaTa se nimAja meM sevA karane kA suavasara milA, jinhoMne zAyada kabhI lambI tapasyA nahIM kI hogii| usa mahApuruSa ne aMtima samaya meM zArIrika vedanA hote hue bhI samabhAva se vedanA sahana kI, pUrNa nispRhatA dikhAI, teraha dina ke upavAsa hue evaM aMtima samaya ko samAdhimaraNa mahotsava ke rUpa meM saMpanna kiyaa| yaha sAdhanA usa vibhUti kI koI do cAra mAha yA do cAra varSa kI nahIM thI, unhoMne jIvana bhara sAdhanA kI taba aMtima samaya sudhAra pAye evaM Adarza preraNA chor3a gye| isI prakAra pratyeka zramaNa-zramaNI, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko bhI apanA lakSya prApti kA abhyAsa sadA karate rahanA caahiye| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM AgamakAroM ne spaSTa batAyA hai ki zramaNa ko sabhI prakAra ke sAvadha vyApAroM (18 pApa Adi) se nivRtta hokara mUla guNa rUpI saMyama, uttara guNa rUpI niyama evaM anazana Adi bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM sadA lIna rahanA caahiye| aisA sAdhaka saccI sAmAyika kI, zramaNatva kI sAdhanA kara rahA hai| ataH zramaNa ko saMyamavirodhI sabhI pravRttiyoM ko AtmasAkSI se sadA ke lie tilAMjali de denA caahiye| __ zramaNa-jIvana meM sAdhanA ke kSetra meM apanA vikAsa ho rahA hai yA nahIM ho rahA, isakA svanirIkSaNa karate rahanA caahiye| svanirIkSaNa hetu kucha mApadaNDa ke bindu nIce diye jA rahe haiM:1. mere mana meM vijAtIya dravyoM kA AkarSaNa prabhAva kama hotA jA rahA hai yA nahIM? nahIM ho rahA ho to vijAtIya dravyoM kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA cintana kara unase haTane kA prayAsa karanA caahiye| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 234 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 2. pratyeka anukUla pratikUla prasaMga meM samabhAva, AtmazAMti, samAdhi Adi bar3ha rahI hai yA nahIM ? 3. kisI bhI prasaMga meM tanAva to nahIM ho rahA hai? ho rahA ho to svAdhyAya, dhyAna, anuprekSA dvArA tanAva rahi hone kA prayAsa karanA cAhiye / 4. dina pratidina AtmIya sukha bar3hatA jA rahA hai yA nahIM? kyoMki bhagavatI sUtra meM to bAraha mAsa kI dIkSA vAle ke sukha ko sarvArthasiddha ke devoM ke sukha se bhI bar3hakara batAyA hai / 5. para ke doSoM ko dekhakara unase ghRNA, burAI Adi pravRtti to nahIM ho rahI hai ? agara ho rahI ho to usake doSoM se bhI zikSA lenA cAhiye ki yaha merA zikSaka hai, usako upakArI mAneM aura apane meM ve doSa nahIM praveza kareM, isakA dhyAna rkheN| usake doSoM ko mApha kara deN| apanA choTA sA doSa parvata jaisA laga rahA hai yA nahIM, usakI punarAvRtti se baca rahA hU~ yA nahIM ? apanI bar3I se bar3I vizeSatA sAmAnya tinake jaisI laga rahI hai yA nahIM? dUsare kI choTI sI vizeSatA bhI bar3I laga rahI hai yA nahIM, tathA usa guNa ko apane jIvana meM utAranA cAhiye / prAtaH va sAyaMkAlIna pratikramaNa khAlI zabdoM se na karake usameM ekameka ho rahA hU~ yA nahIM? uparyukta aise aneka mApadaNDoM dvArA apanA nirIkSaNa kara apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha acchI taraha samajha lenA cAhiye ki dUsaroM kI dRSTi meM acchA sAdhaka dikhAI denA AsAna hai, lekina apanI evaM vItarAga bhagavAn kI dRSTi meM nirdoSa nahIM bana pAve to eka bhava meM hI nahIM, aneka bhavoM meM bhI apanA kalyANa saMbhava nahIM hai| hA~, dUsaroM kA apane dvArA kalyANa ho sakatA hai| 6. 7. 8. - samatA rUpa sAmAyika ko dhAraNa karane vAle zramaNa ko anuyogadvAra sUtra meM bAraha padArthoM se upamita kiyA hai| ye bAraha upamAe~ bahuta saMkSepa meM nIce dI jA rahI haiN| ye upamAe~ vAstava meM zramaNa ke jIvana kA darpaNa haiM:uraga giri jalaNa sAgara, Nahatala tarugaNa samo ya jo hoii| bhamara miya dharaNi jalaruha, ravi pavaNa samo ya so samaNo // arthAt- sarpa, pahAr3a, agni, sAgara, AkAza, vRkSa, bhramara, mRga, pRthvI, kamala, sUrya aura pavana ke samAna jo hotA hai, vahI zramaNa hai| 1. jaise sarpa apane liye bila nahIM banAtA, cUhoM Adi ke dvArA banAye huye bila meM rahatA hai| aise hI zramaNa ko apane nivAsa Adi nahIM banAnA caahiye| na preraNA karanI cAhiye, anumodana bhI nahIM karanA cAhiye / 2. jaise parvata havA Adi se kaMpita nahIM hotA, aise hI zramaNa ko bhI sabhI prakAra ke prApta parISahoM meM samabhAva rakhanA cAhiye / 3. jaise agni meM kitanA bhI IMdhana DAlA jAve, vaha tRpta nahIM hotI, isI taraha zramaNa ko jJAnArjana meM, tapa karane meM tRpta nahIM hokara jJAnArjana karanA cAhiye evaM tapArAdhanA karanI cAhiye / 4. jaise samudra agAdha jala se bharA rahatA hai, apanI maryAdA nahIM todd'taa| isI prakAra zramaNa ko bhI bhagavAn dvArA Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 235 prarUpita maryAdA nahIM tor3anI caahiye| kSamA Adi dasa dharmoM dvArA jIvana ko gaMbhIra va maryAdita banAye rakhanA cAhiye / 5. jisa prakAra AkAza nirAdhAra sthita hai, isI prakAra zramaNa ko bhI kisI gRhastha, saMgha Adi para AdhArita nahIM rahakara jIvana yApana karanA cAhiye / 6. jaise vRkSa garmI, ThaMDa, havA Adi ko sahana karatA hai, apanI chAyA se dUsaroM ko sukha pahu~cAtA hai, aise hI zramaNa ko anukUla pratikUla parISahoM ko sahana karanA cAhiye aura dharmopadeza dvArA dUsaroM ko zAMti pahu~cAnA caahiye| 7. jaise bhramara phUloM se thor3A-thor3A rasa letA hai, lekina phUla ko murajhAne nahIM detaa| ThIka isI prakAra zramaNa bhI gRhastha ke gharoM se thor3A-thor3A AhAra letA hai, lekina kisI gRhastha ko kilAmaNA nahIM upajAtA hai, na dUsarI bAra gRhastha ko bhojana banAnA par3e, aisI paristhiti paidA hone detA hai| 8. jaise siMha ko dekhakara hariNa turanta bhAga jAtA hai, ThIka isI prakAra zramaNa ko pApa sthAnoM se sadA Darate evaM bacate rahanA cAhiye / 9. jisa prakAra pRthvI ThaMDa, garmI, chedana, bhedana Adi sabhI kaSToM ko samabhAva se sahana kara apane apakArI, upakArI, bhale-bure Adi sabhI ko samAna rUpa se Azraya detI hai| ThIka isI prakAra zramaNa apane apakArI, upakArI, apane nindaka yA prazaMsaka Adi sabakA AdhArabhUta bana kara sabako samAna rUpa se zAMti, kSamA, rAga-dveSa rahita hone Adi kA niHsvArtha bhAva se upadeza detA hai| 10. jisa prakAra kamala kIcar3a meM utpanna hotA hai evaM jala se vikasita hotA hai lekina phira bhI jala se nirlipta rahatA hai| ThIka isI prakAra zramaNa ko bhI kAmabhogoM se pUrNa nirlipta rahanA caahiye| zramaNa kI bhI utpatti kAma-bhogoM se hI hotI hai, lekina dIkSA ke bAda apanA nayA janma samajha kara kAma- -bhogoM, pApa pravRttiyoM se pUrNataH bacanA cAhiye / 11. jaise sUrya aMdhakAra kA nAzakara saMsAra ke padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai / ThIka isI prakAra zramaNa ko gamika jJAna rUpI prakAza se sampanna hokara sUrya kI bhA~ti sAMsArika prANiyoM ke ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra kA nAzakara unako vItarAga mArga para bar3hane ke liye prerita karanA cAhiye / 12. jaise vAyu cAroM dizAoM meM apratibaddha rUpa se bahatI hai| ThIka isI prakAra zramaNa ko bhI kisI gRhastha Adi pratibandha meM na rahakara apratibaddha vihArI hokara dharmopadeza dvArA prANiyoM kA kalyANa karanA cAhiye / jaise pavana sthira nahIM rahatA, aise hI zramaNa ko bhI akAraNa maryAdA se adhika eka sthAna para nahIM ThaharanA cAhiye / viSayAntara hokara merA zramaNopAsakoM evaM zramaNopAsikAoM se sAnurodha, savinaya nivedana hai ki hamako bhI apanI pUrNa zakti dvArA Adarza, paropakArI, jJAna AcaraNa Adi se sampanna hokara AgamakAlIna Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 236 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || zrAvakoM kI taraha kA jIvana yApana karanA caahiye| zrAvaka bhI zramaNa kA upAsaka hai,ataH usake jIvana meM zramaNatva ke guNa jhalakane caahiye| bArahavrata, caudaha niyama evaM tIna manoratha kI ArAdhanA to karanI hI cAhiye, lekina isake alAvA bhI gRhastha meM rahate hue apanI zakti ke anusAra zramaNa ke kSamA Adi dasa guNa, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti, dasa samAcArI Adi kI bhI AMzika rUpa se ArAdhanA karate rahanA caahiye| yaha hamako dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki hamArA kalyANa bhI zreSTha ArAdhanA karane se hI hai tathA anyoM para bhI hamAre AcaraNa kA gaharA prabhAva par3a sakatA hai, kyoMki prabhAva jIbha kA nahIM jIvana kA par3atA hai| ___maiM isa lekha ko likhate hue saMkoca kA anubhava kara rahA hU~, choTe mu~ha bar3I bAta vAlI kahAvata caritArtha karane jaisA anubhava kara rahA hU~, kyoMki maiM sAmAnya zrAvaka hote hue zramaNoM ko preraNA kI bAta kara rahA huuN| aMta meM nivedana hai ki uparyukta lekha ke dvArA kisI kI avinaya, azAtanA huI ho, koI Agama ke pratikUla prarUpaNA ho gaI ho to karabaddha sabhI pAThakavRnda se kSamA cAhatA hU~ tathA AzA karatA hU~ ki zramaNazramaNiyA~ Adarza evaM pAradarzI sAdhanA meM Age agrasara hoNge| -gautama ror3a lAinsa, bUMdI (rAja.) Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only