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________________ 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 192 zramaNa kI pramukha vizeSatAe~ AcArya zrI vijayarAja jI ma.sA. Agama meM varNita zramaNa kI vibhinna vizeSatAoM ko AcArya zrI ne isa Alekha meM 24 lakSaNoM ke rUpa meM sundara rIti se prastuta kiyA hai| eka prakAra se zramaNa ke sambandha meM AgamoM kA nicor3a isa Alekha meM A gayA hai| -sampAdaka jIvana ke do rUpa haiM- eka bAhya tathA dUsarA Antarika / bAhya rUpa pahacAnA jAtA hai, nAma, rUpa-raMga, AkAra-prakAra, vezabhUSA, alaMkaraNa ityAdi se / Antarika rUpa pahacAnA jAtA hai, vyaktitva se / vyaktitva kA nirmANa zubha- vicAra, AcAra aura vyavahAra se hotA hai| zramaNa jIvana kA Antarika rUpa usake divya guNoM se pahacAnA jAtA hai / "loge liMga paoyaNaM" yaha liMga athavA vezabhUSA loka pratIti ke lie hotI hai| Ama vyakti zramaNa kI vezabhUSA se zramaNa ko pahacAnatA hai| pahalI pahacAna vyakti kA veza-pariveza hai to Age kI pahacAna usake udAtta guNa haiN| zramaNa kauna hai ? isa prazna kA uttara hameM praznavyAkaraNa sUtra se milatA hai "same ya je savvapANabhUesa se hu samaNe" jo samasta prANiyoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai, vastutaH vahI zramaNa hai| samatva aura zramaNatva dUdha aura malAI kI taraha paraspara anubandhita haiM / hama yahA~ zramaNa ke caubIsa lakSaNoM para vicAra kreNge| zramaNa kA pahalA lakSaNa hai- 'aNArambho / ' Arambha yAnI sabhI prakAra kI hiMsA se mukta / zramaNatva kA sambandha samatva se hai aura samatvazIla zramaNa kisI bhI taraha kI hiMsA- pApArambha nahIM kara sakatA, karA nahIM sakatA aura karate hue kA anumodana nahIM kara sktaa| usakA Adarza hotA hai- "vayaM ca vittiM labbhAmo Na ya koi uvahammai / " hama zramaNa jIvanopayogI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti isa prakAra kareMge ki jisase kisI ko bhI kaSTa na ho, kyoMki sukha kA bhogI duHkha kA bhAgIdAra hotA hai / apane sukha ke lie agara hamane kisI ko kaSTa pahu~cAyA to yaha usako kaSTa nahIM, svayaM ko kaSTa pahu~cAne ke samAna hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM prabhu pharamAte haiM sinAma taM caiva jaM haMtavvaM tti maNNasi / sinAma taM caiva jaM ajjAveyavvaM tti maNNasi / tumaM sinAma taM caiva jaM pariyAveyavvaM tti maNNasi / jise tU mAranA, zAsita karanA aura paritApa denA cAhatA hai, vaha aura koI nahIM, tU hI hai, kyoMki svarUpa Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 193 dRSTi se sabhI jIva samAna haiM / yaha advaita bhAvanA hI zramaNa ke ahiMsaka yA anArambhaka hone kI mUlAdhAra hai / he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai // zramaNa kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai- 'apariggaho / ' kisI bhI prakAra kA saMgraha yA mamatva na rakhane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| zramaNa adhika milane para saMgraha na kare, kyoMki saMgraha saMgharSa kA kAraNa banatA hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM kahA hai-"pariggaha-niviTThANaM veraM tesiM pavaDDhai" jo saMgrahavRtti meM pha~se haiM, ve saMsAra meM apane prati vaira hI bar3hAte haiM aura phira "ArambhapUrvako parigrahaH" parigraha binA Arambha aura hiMsA ke nahIM hotaa| hiMsA aura parigraha kA kArya-kAraNa sambandha hai | zramaNa ke lie prabhu dazavaikAlika sUtra meM pharamAte haiM- 'jo sadA saMgraha kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai, vaha zramaNa nahIM; zramaNa ke veza meM gRhastha hI hotA hai" isalie zramaNa ko aparigraha bhAvanA se saMvRta hokara loka meM vicaraNa karanA cAhie / icchAmukti kI sAdhanA zramaNa jIvana kI viziSTa sAdhanA hai, jo aparigrahI banane se pUrNa hotI hai| he zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai / zramaNa kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai - 'iriyAsamie / ' calanA jIvana vyavahAra kI Avazyaka kriyA hai| isa kriyA ko zramaNa jAgarUkatA pUrvaka sampanna karatA hai| prazna pUchA gayA - 'kahaM care ?' arthAt kaise caleM, jisase pApa karma kA baMdhana na ho| isakA uttara diyA gayA- 'jayaM jare' arthAt jAgarUkatA ke sAtha cleN| jAgarUkatA hI apramattatA kI pratIka hai / AcArAMga meM kahA hai- "je pamatte guNaTThie se hu daMDetti pavuccai" jo viSayAsakta hai, vaha nizcaya hI jIvoM ko daNDa (pIr3A) dene vAlA hai| zramaNa jAgarUka hotA hai isalie vaha jJAna darzana - cAritra kI vizuddhatA se cale athavA usake lie prayatnazIla rahe / hai zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA cauthA lakSaNa hai - 'bhAsAsamie / ' zramaNa bolate samaya satya-asatya, nirdoSa- sadoSa, sAvadya-niravadya vacanoM kA pUrNa viveka rakhakara bole / hiMsA - dveSa-kleza evaM nizcayAtmaka vacana na bole / AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA- "aNu-vIibhAsI se niggaMthe" jo vicArapUrvaka bolatA hai, vahI saccA nirgrantha- zramaNa hai| isI taraha "vaijja buddhe hiyamANulomiyaM" buddhimAna aisI bhASA bole jo hitakArI ho aura anuloma ho yAnI sabhI ko priyakArI ho / AtmavAna zramaNa dRSTa- anubhUta, parimita, saMdeharahita, paripUrNa (adhUrI, kaTIcha~TI bAta nahIM) aura spaSTa vANI kA prayoga kare, kyoMki bhASA hI bhAvoM kA darpaNa hotI hai, kintu yaha dhyAna rahe ki vaha vANI vAcAlatA se rahita ho tathA dUsaroM ko udvigna karane vAlI na ho| he zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai / zramaNa kA pA~cavA~ lakSaNa hai- "esaNAsamie / " AhAra, vastra pAtrAdi grahaNa karane tathA unakA upayoga karane meM nirdoSatA kA viveka rakhe / "AhAramicche miyamesaNijjaM " zramaNa AhAra kI icchA kare, kyoMki AhAra zarIra kA AdhAra hai| kintu vaha AhAra kaisA ho? vaha AhAra mita aura eSaNIya ho / eSaNIya AhAra jIvana yAtrA aura saMyamayAtrA meM sahayogI hotA hai| parimita aura eSaNIya AhAra se na kisI prakAra kA vibhrama paidA hotA hai aura na dharma kI bhraMzanA / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai- "mahugArasamA buddhA, je bhavaMti Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 194 jinavANI || 10 janavarI 2011 || aNissiyA' arthAt AtmadraSTA zramaNa madhukara ke samAna hote haiN| ve kahIM kisI eka vastu yA vyakti se pratibaddha nahIM hote| jahA~ rasa-guNa yAnI jIvana-nirvAha ke lie eSaNIya AhAra milatA hai, vahIM se grahaNa kara lete haiN| bRhatkalpa bhASya kI 1331 vIM gAthA meM kahA hai appAhArassa na iMdiyAI visaTasu saMpattanti / neva vilammaI tavasA, rasiTasuna sajjae yaavi|| jo alpAhArI hotA hai, usakI indriyA~ viSayabhoga kI ora nahIM daur3atIM, tapa kA prasaMga Ane para vaha klAMta nahIM hotA aura na hI sarasa AhAra meM Asakta hotA hai| isI taraha nizIthabhASya 4154 meM kahA hai mokkha pasAhaNa heu, NANAdi tappasAhaNo deho| dehaTThA AhAro teNa tu kAlo annunnnnaao|| vaise jJAnAdi mokSa ke sAdhana haiM, parantu una jJAnAdi ko sAdhane meM deha hI sahAyaka hai| deha kA sAdhana AhAra hai, ataH zramaNa sAdhaka ko samayAnukUla AhAra karane kI anujJA dI gaI hai| parantu saccA sAdhaka "nAimatta pANabhoyaNa- bhoI se NiggaMthe' (AcArAMga) AvazyakatA se adhika bhojana nahIM karatA hai| aisA brahmacarya kA sAdhaka saccA zramaNa nirgrantha hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAn hai!! zramaNa kA chaThA lakSaNa hai-"aayaannbhNddnikkhevnnaasmie|" zramaNa apanI nizrA meM rahe hue vastra-pAtrAdi upakaraNoM ko lene, rakhane, uThAne meM pUrNa viveka rakhe, kyoMki "vivege dhammamAhu" prabhu ne viveka meM hI dharma kahA hai| ayatanA se rakhanA, uThAnA, lenA-denA Adi jIva-virAdhanA ke sAtha AtmavirAdhanA kA bhI kAraNa bana sakatA hai| zramaNa kI hara kriyA ahiMsA ko kendra meM rakhakara hotI hai| dainaMdina vyavahAra meM ahiMsA kA dIpa prajvalita rahanA cAhie, tAki jIva virAdhanA se bacA jA ske| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna zramaNa kA sAtavA~ lakSaNa hai-"uccaarpaasvnnkheljllsiNghaannpritttthaavnniyaa-smie|" arthAt zramaNa uccArAdi pariSThApana yogya vastuoM ke pariSThApana meM viveka rkhe| avivevaka se kiyA gayA kArya azobhanIya hotA hI hai, aura jinazAsana kI avahelanA karane vAlA bhI bana jAtA hai| ataH zramaNa ko zuddhAcAra kA pAlaka, poSaka evaM saMrakSaka banakara apanI hara pravRtti ko saMyama kI paridhi meM hI sampanna karanA cA "appA hu khalu sayayaM rakkhiavvo" apanI AtmA ko pApoM se satata bacAye rakhanA caahie| kahA gayA hai"bhAve ya asaMjamosatthaM" bhAvadRSTi se saMsAra meM asaMyama hI sabase bar3A zastra hai| saMyama azastra hai aura asaMyama zastra hai| jo eka asaMyama se bacatA hai vaha sAre zastroM se baca jAtA hai| he zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA AThavA~ lakSaNa hai-"maNasamie" zramaNa apane mana ko sadA zubha bhAvoM meM pravRtta rkhe| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 195 dhyAna, mauna, svAdhyAyAdi se mana zubha bhAvoM meM ramaNa karatA hai / dazavaikAlika cUrNi meM kahA hai- "maNasaMjamo NAma akusalamaNaniroho, kusalamaNaudIraNaM vA" arthAt akuzala mana kA nirodha aura kuzala mana kA pravartana hI mana kA saMyama hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke teIsaveM adhyayana meM kezI zramaNa se gautama svAmI kahate haiM maNo sAhasio bhImo, duTThasso paridhAvai / taM sammaM tu NigiNhAmi, dhammasikkhAi kaMthagaM // yaha mana bar3A sAhasika, bhayaMkara aura duSTa ghor3A hai, jo bar3I tejI se cAroM ora daur3a rahA hai| maiM dharmazikSA rUpI lagAma se use acchI taraha vaza meM kie hue hU~ / dharmazikSA kI lagAma lagAye binA mana saMyama meM pravRtta nahIM ho sakatA, isa satya ko samajhane vAlA zramaNa manasamita hotA hai| AcArAMga meM kahA hai- "maNaM parijANai se NiggaMthe" jo apane mana ko acchI taraha parakhanA jAnatA hai, vahI saccA nirgratha zramaNa hotA hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai // zramaNa kA nauvAM lakSaNa hai- "vayasamie" vacana saMyama meM pravRtta rahane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| aisA zramaNa kabhI hAsya-bhaya-dveSa-klezakArI vacana nahIM bolatA aura bolane se pahale " aNuvicitiyA viyAgare" soca-vicAra kara bolatA hai| bolane se pahale socanA samajhadArI hai aura bolane ke bAda socanA nAsamajhI hai| hita- mita-mRdu aura vicArapUrvaka bolanA na kevala vANI kA saMyama hai, balki vANI kA vinaya bhI hai| aisA vacana saMyama aura vANI vinaya zramaNa apane jIvana meM dhAraNa karate haiN| "nAivelaM vaejjA" sUtrakRtAMga meM sAdhaka ke lie kahA gayA hai ki vaha asamaya meM na bole, kyoMki asamaya meM evaM adhika bolanA vAcAlatA hai aura vAcAlatA satya vacana kA vighAta karane vAlI hai| vacana samiti se samita zramaNa niravadya bolakara jinazAsana kI mahatI prabhAvanA karatA hai / he zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai / zramaNa kA dasavA~ lakSaNa hai - "kAyasamie " zramaNa kAyA kI pravRttiyoM para aMkuza lagAye, unheM asaMyamakArI pravRttiyoM meM na lagAye, balki tapa-saMyama meM apanI kAyA ko samarpita kara de| AcArAMga meM kahA hai"egamappANaM saMpehAe dhuNe sarIragaM" sAdhaka AtmA ko zarIra se pRthak jAnakara bhogalipta zarIra ko dhuna DAle / "kasehiM appANaM jarehiM appANaM" apanI kAyA ko kRza kare, apanI kAyA ko jIrNa kre| tana-mana ko halkA kare, bhogavRtti ko jarjara kre| isa Agama- AjJA ko sanmukha rakhakara zramaNa kAyA ke mamatva kA vyutsarga kare aura isa kAyA ko tapa meM lgaae| kahA hai balaM thAmaM ca pehAe, saddhamAroggamappaNo / khettaM kAlaM ca viNNAya, tahappANaM nijuMjara // arthAt apanA bala, dRr3hatA, zraddhA, Arogya tathA kSetra - kAla ko dekhakara sAdhaka apanI AtmA ko tapazcaryA meM lgaae| yahI kAya saMyama iMndriyoM kI dAsatA se mukti dilAtA hai| he zramaNa ! isa artha meM sacamuca meM tU mahAna hai // Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 zramaNa kA gyArahavA~ lakSaNa hai- "maNagutte" azubha mana kA nirodha karanA zramaNa kI manogupti hai| manogupti se hI azubhatAoM kA varjana hotA hai aura citta kI nirmalatA prApta hotI hai / dazAzrutaskaMdha ke anusAra "NemacittaM samAdAya, bhujjo loyaMsi jAyai" nirmala citta vAlA zramaNa saMsAra meM punaH punaH janma nahIM letA aura nirmala citta vAlA hI dhyAna kI sahI sthiti ko prApta karatA hai / dazAzrutaskaMdha 5/1 ke anusAra "oyaM cittaM samAdAya, jhANaM samuppajjai / dhamme hio avimaNe, nnivvaannmbhigcchi|" cittavRtti ke nirmala hone para hI dhyAna kI sahI avasthA prApta hotI hai| jo binA kisI vimanaskatA ke nirmala mana se dharma meM sthita hai, vaha nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| manogupta zramaNa ke saMkalpa-vikalpoM ke A~dhI-tUphAna thama jAte haiM aura nirAkulatA meM AnandAnubhUti hone lagatI hai / he zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai / 196 zramaNa kA bArahavA~ lakSaNa hai- "vayagutte" azubha vacanoM kA nirodha karane vAlA zramaNa hai| vacanagupti se nirvicAratA kA vikAsa hotA hai| nirvicAratA se nirvikAratA bar3hatI hai aura vItarAgatA nikaTa hotI hai| bolane vAlA kabhI-kabhI bolakara aneka prakAra kI ulajhaneM bar3hA letA hai, jabaki vacanagupti rakhakara maunI una prApta ulajhanoM ko sulajhA letA hai| bolanA samasyA hai to mauna rakhanA samAdhAna hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM kahA hai"imAI cha avayaNAI no vadittae-alIgavayaNe, hIliyavayaNe, khiMsitavayaNe, pharusavayaNe, gAratthiya vayaNe, viusavitaM vA puNo udIrittae ( sthAnAMga 6 / 3 ) chaha taraha vacana, nahIM bolane cAhie- asatya vacana, tiraskAra yukta vacana, jhir3akate hue vacana, kaThora vacana, sAdhAraNa mAnavoM kI taraha avicAra pUrNa vacana aura zAMta ho cuke kalaha ko phira se bhar3akAne vAle vacana / zramaNa isa taraha ke vacanoM na bole| aisA zramaNa vacana gupti kI sAdhanA karatA hai| vicArapUrvaka suMdara aura parimita zabda bolane vAlA sajjanoM meM prazaMsA prApta karatA hai| he zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA terahavA~ lakSaNa hai - "kAyagutte" azubha kAyika pravRttiyoM kA nirodha karane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| apanI kAyA jaba-jaba bhI pApa - pravRtti kI ora abhimukha ho, taba zramaNa usa kAyA kA saMgopana karate haiM / sUtrakRtAMga meM kahA hai jahA kumme saaMgAI, sara dehe samAhare / evaM pAvAIM mehAvI, ajjhayeNa samAhare // kachuA jisa prakAra apane aMgoM ko aMdara meM sameTa kara khatare se bAhara ho jAtA hai, vaise hI medhAvI zramaNa bhI adhyAtma yoga ke dvArA antarmukhI hokara apane ko pApa - pravRttiyoM se surakSita rkhe| bhagavatI meM kahA hai"bhogI bhoge pariccayamANe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhavai" arthAt bhoga kA sAmarthya hone para bhI jo kAyika bhogoM kA parityAga karatA hai, vaha karmoM kI mahatI nirjarA karatA hai| use mukti rUpa mahAphala kI prApti hotI hai| "dehadukkhaM mahAphalaM " kI Adarza avadhAraNA ko sanmukha rakhakara zramaNa apane deha ke duHkhoM ko samabhAva se bhogakara mokSa rUpI mahAphala kI prApti karate haiN| he zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 197 zramaNa kA caudahavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'cAI' arthAt tyAgI / zramaNa kA jIvana tyAga kA mUrta rUpa hotA hai| ve kaSToM meM ghabarAte nahIM / dhairya se una kaSToM ko sahana kara apane tyAga-patha para Age bar3hate haiN| zramaNa jIvana vivazatA, paravazatA yA paratantratA se grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA / zramaNa kA tyAga svavaza aura svatantratA ke sAtha hotA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke dUsare adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai- "acchaMdA je na bhuMjaMti, na se cAitti vuccai / " jo parAdhInatA ke kAraNa viSaya bhogoM kA upabhoga nahIM kara pAte, unheM tyAgI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| phira tyAgI kauna? isa savAla kA javAba isase agalI gAthA meM diyA gayA je ya kaMte pie bhoe, lache vi piTThikuvvai / sAhINe cayai bhoTa, se hu cAiti vaccai // manohara aura priya bhogoM ke upalabdha hone para bhI svAdhInatA se yAnI svecchApUrvaka unheM pITha dikhA detA hai- tyAga detA hai; vastutaH vahI tyAgI kahalAtA hai| zramaNa aise hI tyAgI hote haiN| AcArAMga meM kahA hai-"taM pariNNAya mehAvI, iyArNi No jamahaM puvvamakAsi pamAeNaM" medhAvI zramaNa AtmajJAna ke dvArA yaha nizcaya kara letA hai ki maiMne pUrva jIvana meM pramAdavaza jo kucha bhUleM kI haiM, ve aba kabhI nahIM karU~gA / isa pratijJA ke sAtha zramaNa AjIvana calate haiM aura jIvanayAtrA meM Ane vAle anukUla-pratikUla kaSTa-saMkaTa-prasaMgoM meM dhairya dhAraNa karate haiM, kyoMki ve zramaNa'"aMtaraM ca khalu imaM saMpehAe dhIro muhuttamavi No pamAyae" arthAt ananta jIvanapravAha meM mAnava-jIvana ko bIca kA eka suavasara jAnakara dhairya guNa sampanna hokara ve zramaNa muhUrta bhara ke lie bhI pramAda nahIM krte| pramAda ke tyAgI zramaNa hI sacce zramaNa kahalAte haiN| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA pandrahavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'lajjU' / zramaNa lajjAvAna hotA hai| kalyANa ke icchuka lajjA, dayA, saMyama aura brahmacarya meM svayaM ko pratiSThita karate haiN| pApa ke prati salajja zramaNa duHkha se bacatA hai| aura avyAbAdha sukha ko prApta karatA hai| AcArAMga meM kahA hai- "lajjamANA puDho pAse" he zramaNa, tU una vyaktiyoM ko dekha jo adharma karate hue bhI lajjita nahIM hote / nirlajja vyakti dambhI hote haiN| AcArAMga niryukti meM kahA hai-"na hu kaitave samaNo" jo dambhI hai, vaha zramaNa nahIM ho sakatA / zramaNa nirdambha hote haiN| ve kabhI apanI kriyAoM kA na dambha karate haiM, na pradarzana / ve sarala, vinamra aura lajjAvAna hote haiN| ve jJAnapUrvaka apanI sAdhanA aura saMyama meM rata rahate haiN| aise zramaNa bhAvazramaNa kahalAte haiN| uttarAdhyayana niryukti meM ukta hai"nANI saMjama sahio, nAyavvo bhAvao samaNo / " he zramaNa ! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA solahavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'dhaNNe' arthAt saMyama sAdhanA meM kRtArthatA - -dhanyatA kA anubhava karane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| jIvana meM kaSAyoM kA zamana indriyoM kA damana, viSayoM kA vamana hotA hai, taba hI saMyama meM ramaNa hotA hai| sUtra AcArAMga meM kahA hai- "esa vIre pasaMsie jeNa Nivijjai ArAhaNAe" jo apanI sAdhanA meM udvigna nahIM hotA, vahI vIra zramaNa prazaMsita hotA hai / sakArAtmaka cintana hI asantuSTi aura Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 198 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 asamAdhi kA samAdhAna banatA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM isI satya kI puSTi karate hue kahA gayA ajjevAhaM na labdhAmo, avi lAbhe sue siyaa| jo evaM paDisaMcikkhe, alAbho taM na tjje|| "Aja nahIM milA to kyA huA? kala mila jAyegA" jo yaha vicAra kara letA hai, vaha kabhI alAbha ke kAraNa azAMta nahIM hotaa| sadaiva isa sakArAtmaka soca ke sAtha jIne kA abhyAsI zramaNa AcArAMga meM kahe anusAra duHkha ke kSaNoM meM ghabarAtA nhiiN| "sahiyo dukkhamattAe puTTho no jhaMjhAe" arthAt satya kI sAdhanA ko samarpita zramaNa saba ora se duHkhoM meM ghirA hokara bhI ghabarAtA nahIM hai, vicalita nahIM hotA hai| sadaiva apanI saMyama-sAdhanA meM dhanyatA kA anubhava karatA hai| dhanyatA-anubhUti saMtuSTi kA patha hai| isake lie dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai- "saMtosapAhannarae sa pujjo' jo saMtoSa ke patha para calatA hai aura saMtoSa bhAvoM meM ramaNa karatA hai, vahI pUjya zramaNa hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA satarahavA~ lakSaNa hai- "khaMtikhame" samartha hote hue bhI zramaNa kSamAzIla hote haiN| saccI kSamA Antarika zAnti ke binA nahIM ho sktii| zramaNa zAnti ke devatA hote haiN| unakI bhAvakSamA, bhASA-kSamA aura bhaMgimA-kSamA nadI ke pravAha kI taraha bahatI hai| AcArAMga meM kahA hai- "bhUehiM na virujjhejjA" zramaNa kisI bhI jIva ke sAtha vaira-virodha na kre| vaira se vaira, virodha se virodha isa taraha bar3hate haiM, jaise Aga se Aga bar3hatI hai| Aga taba bujhatI hai jaba usakA khAnA use nahIM milatA hai, athavA usake pratipakSI tattva pAnI-reta Adi use prApta hote haiM, to vaha bujha jAtI hai| jisa zramaNa puSpa se kSamA kI mahaka nahIM AtI vaha zramaNa veza meM kAgaja kA phUla hotA hai| kSamA se hI zramaNa zramaNatva kI garimA se khilatA hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA aThArahavA~ lakSaNa hai-"jiiMdie" zramaNa indriyoM kA vijetA hotA hai| bahirmukhI indriyA~ saMsAra kI ora bhAgatI haiM aura "khANI aNatthANa u kAmabhogA" ye kAmabhoga ananta duHkhoM kI khAna haiM, yaha use samajha meM nahIM aataa| agara indriya-nigraha na ho to manonigraha nahIM ho sakatA aura mano-nigraha ke binA sAdhanA meM sthiratA prApta nahIM hotii| Agama kahate haiM-"egappA ajie sattu" svayaM kI avijita-asaMyata AtmA hI svayaM kA eka zatru hai| bahirAtmA ko antarAtmA kI ora abhimukha karane ke lie iMdriya saMyama Avazyaka hai, dazavaikAlika niyukti gAthA 285 meM kahA hai sahesu a ruvesu a gaMdhesu rasesu taha ya phAsesu / na vi rajjaI na vi dussaI, esA khalu iMdiya appnnihii| zabda, rUpa, gaMdha aura sparza meM jisakA citta na to anurakta hotA hai aura na dveSa karatA hai; usI kA indriya nigraha prazasta hotA hai| zramaNa indriya viSayoM para saMkalpapUrvaka niyamana karatA hai tathA pariNAmadarzI banakara jItA hai| AcArAMga meM kahA gayA hai-"AyaMkadaMsI na karei pAvaM' jo iMdriya-viSayoM ke Asevana se utpanna hone vAle Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 199 || 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI AtaMka ko dekhatA hai vaha pApoM se dUra rahatA hai| AtaMkadarzI koI pApa nahIM krtaa| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA unnIsavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'sohie|' zramaNa mana ko zuddha, pavitra aura sarala banAne vAlA hotA hai| mAnasika pavitratA aura zuddhatA binA saralatA ke nahIM aatii| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA hai- "sohI ujjUbhUyassa dhammo suddhassa ciTThai" Rju arthAt sarala AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai aura vizuddha AtmA meM hI dharma ThaharatA hai| zramaNa dharma ho yA zrAvaka dharma, donoM prakAra ke dharma saralatA se pratiSThita hote haiN| hRdaya kI vakratA hI buddhi meM jar3atA paidA karatI hai aura jinakI buddhi jar3a aura hRdaya vakra hotA hai, ve dharma ke pAtra nahIM hote| zramaNa zuddha hotA hai, sarala hotA hai| vaha kisI pApa-aparAdha-skhalanA ko chupAtA nahIM hai| chadmastha avasthA meM guNa-doSoM kA ho jAnA saMbhava hai, kintu sarala hRdaya zramaNa usakI AlocanA, niMdA, gardA karake apanI AtmA ko una pApoM tathA duSkRtyoM se alaga karatA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA hai-"avisaMvAyaNasampannayAe NaM jIve dhammassa ArAhae bhavaI" dambharahita, avisaMvAdI AtmA hI dharma kA saccA ArAdhaka hai| zramaNa kI sAdhanA meM sthiratA, pragatizIlatA evaM vizuddhatA kaba AtI hai? jaba vaha saralatApUrvaka apane jIvana meM jAgarUka rahatA hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA bIsavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'aniyaanne|' paudgalika (bhautika) sukhoM kI prApti ke lie kabhI nidAna yAnI phalAzaMsA na karane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA hai-"sAyAsokkhesu rajjamANA virajjai" vastutaH dharma para zraddhA hone para zramaNa sAtA aura sukha kI Asakti se virakta ho jAtA hai| isa virakti meM kabhI nyUnatA A jAye to prabhu pharamAte haiM- "savve kAmA duhAvahA" sabhI kAma-bhoga antataH duHkhAvaha hI hote haiN| isa cintana ko sanmukha rakhakara hI zramaNa kisI bhI taraha kI phalAzaMsA na kre| phalAzaMsA ke cakravyUha meM ulajhane vAle zramaNa kI dRSTi pravRtti para nahIM, pariNAma para TikI rahatI hai, jabaki zramaNa ko niSkAma bhAva se apanI pravRtti ke lie samarpita rahanA caahie| zAstrakAra kahate haiM-"kAme patthemANA akAmA jaMti duggaiM" kAmanAoM kI pUrti kI lAlasA meM prANI eka dina unheM binA bhoge durgati meM calA jAtA hai| phalAzaMsA duSpUra nadI ke samAna hai| zramaNa anAsakta hokara jItA hai| vaha miTTI ke sUkhe gole ke samAna kahIM bhI cipakatA nhiiN| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA- "virattA huna laggati jahA se sukkagolae" arthAt miTTI ke sUkhe gole ke samAna sAdhaka virakta hotA hai| vaha kahIM bhI cipakatA nahIM hai aura na usake rAgarahita bhAvoM se karmabaMdhana hI hotA hai| AcArAMga meM kahA hai- "tumaM ceva sallamAhaTuM" arthAt nidAna tere lie zalya yAnI kAMTA hai| isa kAMTe ko utpanna hI na hone de| jo isa kAMTe se mukta hai, vaha sukhI hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA ikkIsavA~ lakSaNa hai-'appussue' paudgalika vastuoM ke prati utsukatA na rakhane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| Antarika sadguNoM kA jitanA vikAsa hotA hai, utanA Atmika AhlAda bar3hatA jAtA hai| phira bAharI kutUhala/kautukatA kI ora utsukatA ghaTatI jAtI hai| rAga kA tyAga zramaNatva kA alaMkAra hai| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 200 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 aupapAtika sUtra meM kahA hai dhammaM NaM AikkhamANA tubbhe uvasamaM aaikkhh| uvasamaM AikkhamANA vivegaM aaikkhh|| ziSya kahatA hai- prabho! Apane dhairya kA upadeza dete hue upazama kA upadeza diyA aura upazama kA upadeza dete hue viveka kA upadeza diyA, arthAt dharma kA sAra upazama yAnI samabhAva hai aura samabhAva kA sAra hai vivek| viveka se utsukatA para niyantraNa lagatA hai| dazavaikAlika meM kahA hai viyANiyA appagamapaTaNaM / jo rAgadosehiM samo se pujjo|| jo apane se apane ko jAnakara rAgadveSa ke prasaMgoM meM sama rahatA hai, vahI pUjya sAdhaka hotA hai| AcArAMga meM bhI yahI bAta AI hai-"purisA! attANameva abhiNigijjha evaM dukkhA pamuccasi' he sAdhaka! tU apane ApakA hI nigraha kr|svyN ke nigraha se hI tU duHkha se vimukta ho skegaa| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA bAvIsavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'abahillese' apanI lezyAoM ko azubhatA kI ora nahIM jAne dene vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| bhAvoM kI azubhatA asaMyama hai aura asaMyama zramaNatva kA vighAtaka zastra hai| AcArAMga niyukti meM kahA hai- "bhAve a asaMjamo satthaM" bhAvadRSTi se saMsAra meM asaMyama hI sabase bar3A zastra hai| azubha lezyA Atmapatana evaM AtmazaktiyoM ke AcchAdana kA kAraNa hai| zramaNa apanI lezyAoM ke zubhatva kI ora sthira rahatA hai| "appA hu khalu sayayaM rakkhiavvo" apanI AtmA ko pApoM se satata bacAye rakhanA caahie| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA teIsavA~ lakSaNa hai-'susAmaNNarae' dasa prakAra ke yatidharma meM ramaNa karane vAlA zramaNa hotA hai| pahalA yati dharma hai-khaMti! krodha ko jIte binA kSamA kI utpatti nahIM hotI, isalie zramaNa krodhajayI hotA hai| dUsarA yatidharma hai- mutti! jo zramaNa kAmanAoM ko pArakara jAtA hai, vastutaH vahI mukta zramaNa hai| tIsarA yatidharma hai- ajjave! zramaNa RjudharmA hotA hai| cauthA yatidharma hai- maddave! zramaNa mRdutA guNa se sampanna hotA hai| pA~cavA yatidharma hai- lAghave! zramaNa laghutA guNaM se sampanna hotA hai| chaThA yatidharma hai- sacce! zramaNa satya ko samarpita hotA hai| sAtavA~ yatidharma hai-saMjame! zramaNa kA mana-indriyoM se saMyamI hotA hai| AThavA~ yatidharma hai- tave! zramaNa tapaHpUta hotA hai| nauvA~ yatidharma hai-ceie! zramaNa jJAnayukta hotA hai| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 201 | 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI dasavA~ yatidharma hai- baMbhaceravAse! zramaNa brahmacarya se pavitra hotA hai| isa prakAra ke yatidharmoM se zramaNa susampanna hotA hai| he zramaNa! isa artha meM tU sacamuca meM mahAna hai| zramaNa kA caubIsavA~ lakSaNa hai- 'daMte' zramaNa krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA tathA bahirAtmA kA damana karane vAlA hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai varaM me appA daMto, saMjameNa taveNa y| mAhaM parehiM dammaMto, baMdhaNehiM, vahehiM y|| vadha aura baMdhanoM se dUsare merA damana kareM, isase to acchA yahI hai ki maiM svayaM hI saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA apanA damana kara luuN| zramaNa isI prakAra kA cintana karatA hai| aura bhI appA ceva dameyavvo, appA hu khalu duhamo / appA daMto suhI hoI, assiM loTa parattha y|| zramaNa socatA hai ki mujhe apane Apa para niyaMtraNa rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki yahI sabase kaThina kArya hai| jo apane para niyaMtraNa rakhatA hai, vaha isa loka tathA paraloka donoM meM sukhI hotA hai| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only