Shabdadwaitvad Jain Drushti

Author(s): Lalchand Jain
Publisher: Z_Deshbhushanji_Maharaj_Abhinandan_Granth_012045.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/211981/1

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zabdAdvaitavAda : jaina daSTi DaoN0 lAlacanda jaina zabdAdvaita bhAratIya-darzana kA mahatvapUrNa advaita-siddhAnta hai| isake poSaka vyAkaraNAcArya 'bharta hari' haiN| vaiyAkaraNoM ke dArzanika siddhAnta zaiva-siddhAnta ke antargata Ate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki zaiva dArzanikoM kA eka sampradAya vyAkaraNa-darzana kA anuyAyI hai, jisakA pramukha siddhAnta zabdAdvaita hai| isa siddhAnta kA vistRta vivecana chaThI zatI ke vidvAn bharta hari ke 'vAkyapadIya' nAmaka grantha meM upalabdha hai| isake atirikta vibhinna bhAratIya dArzanika-granthoM meM bhI isakA pUrvapakSa ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| brahmAdvaitavAda kI taraha zabdAdvaitavAda meM bhI bAhya padArthoM kI vAstavika sattA mAnya nahIM hai| zabdAdvaitavAda kA artha hai --aisA siddhAnta jo yaha mAnatA ho ki zabda hI paramatatva evaM satya hai| yaha dRzyamAn samasta jagat isI kA vivartamAtra hai| isI paramatatva rUpa zabda ko unhoMne brahma kahA / ataH inakA siddhAnta zabdabrahmAdvaitavAda ke nAma se prasiddha hai| vAka ke bheda evaM svarUpa bharta hari ne apane siddhAntoM kA vivecana karate hue vAk ke tIna bheda batalAye haiM-vaikharI, madhyamA aura pshyntii| vidyAnanda ke anusAra nAgeza Adi navya-vaiyAkaraNoM ne vAk ke cAra prakAra mAne haiM-vaikharI, madhyamA, pazyantI aura suukssmaa| bharta hari ne pazyantI kA vahI svarUpa batalAyA hai, jo navya-vaiyAkaraNoM ne sUkSmA kA batalAyA hai| ina bhedoM kA svarUpa bhI zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne pratipAdita kiyA hai|' vaikharI- manuSya, jAnavara Adi bolane vAle ke kaMTha, tAlu Adi sthAnoM meM prANavAyu ke phailane se kakArAdi vargoM ko vyakta karane vAlI sthUla vANI vaikha rIvAk kahalAtI hai| isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki vaikharI kA sambandha hara prakAra kI vyakta dhvaniyoM ke sAtha hai| 1. (ka) bhaTTajayanta : nyAyamaJjarI, pR0532 (kha) kamalazIla : tatvasaMgrahapaJjikA, 5, kArikA 128, 10 85-86 (ga) svAmI vidyAnanda : tattvArthazlokavAtika, adhyAya 1, tRtIya Ahnika, sUva 20, pR0 240 (gha) abhayadeva sUri : sanmatitakaprakaraNaTIkA, tRtIya vibhAga, gA06, pR0 376-380 (Ga) A0 prabhAcandra : nyAyakumudacandra, 15, pR0 136-142 (ca) vahI : prameyakamalabhAttaNDa, 1/3, pR0 36 (cha) vAdideva sUri : syAdvAdaratnAkara, 17, 1088-68 (ja) yazovijaya : zAstravArtAsamuccayaTIkA, pR0380 2. 'vaikharyA madhyamAyAzca pazyantyAzcaMtadbhatam / __ anekatIrthabhadAyAstrayyA vAcaH paraM padama // ', bhartahari : vAkya dIya, 1/144 3. 'caturvidhA hi vAgvaikharI-madhyamA-pazyantI-sUkSmAceti / ', vidyAnanda : zlokavAtika, adhyAya 1, A03, 10240 . ___ aura bhI dekheM-upAdhyAya, baladeva : bhAratIyadarzana, pR. 646 4. 'vaikharI-zabdaniSpattI madhyamAthu tigocarA / dyotitArthA ca pshyntii-suukssmaa-vaagnpaayinii||', kumArasambhavaTIkA, uddhRta pra0 ka mA0, pR0 42 5. 'sthAneSu vivRte vAyau kRtvrnnprigrhaa| vaikharI-vAk-prayoktRNAM prANavRttinibandhanA // ' jaina darzana mImAMsA 115

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madhyamA-yaha vaikharI kI apekSA sUkSma hotI hai| isakA vyApAra antaraMga hotA hai| prANavAyu kA atikramaNa kara antaraMgajalparUpa jo vAk hai, vaha madhyamAvAk kahalAtI hai| madhyamA vANI usa avasthA meM hotI hai, jaba vaktA ke zabda bolane ke pahale bhItara hI hote haiN|' cintana karanA madhyamA kA kArya hai| zru ta meM praviSTa hokara usakA viSaya banane vAlI vAk madhyamAvAk kA svarUpa hai| pazyantI-yaha madhyamA se sUkSma hotI hai| bharta hari ne pazyantI ko sUkSmatama batalAyA hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki pazyantI varNa, pada Adi krama se rahita (pratisaMhRta), avibhAgarUpa, calA (kyoMki zabdAbhivyakti meM gati hai), acalA (kyoMki apane vizuddharUpa meM niHspaMda rahatI hai), svaprakAza tathA saMvidrUpa hotI hai| bhartahari ne ise parabrahmasvarUpiNI kahA hai| yaha akSara, zabda, brahma aura parAvAk bhI kahalAtI hai| pazyantI meM vAcya-vAcaka kA vibhAga pratIta nahIM hotaa| isake aneka bheda hote haiM, jaise-paricchinnArthapratyavabhAsa, saMsRSTArthapratyavabhAsa aura prazAntasarvArthapratyavabhAsa / sUkSmA (parAvAka)----nAgeza Adi navya-vaiyAkaraNoM ne sUkSmA ko jyotisvarUpA, zAzvatI, vyApakA, durlakSyA aura kAla ke bheda se sparzarahita batalAyA hai| yaha sabake antaraMga meM prakAzita hotI hai| sUkSmavANI meM sampUrNa jagat vyApta hone se saMsAra zabdamaya kahalAtA hai| sUkSmA sampUrNa jJAnoM meM vyApta rahatI hai| isake binA pazyantI nahI ho sakatI, pazyantI ke binA madhyamA aura madhyamA ke binA vaikharI vANI nahIM ho sktii| isalie sUkSmA sabhI vANiyoM kI Adya-jananI kahalAtI hai| sampUrNa saMsAra isI kA vivartamAtra hai| zabdabrahma kA svarUpa bhata hari ne vAkyapadIya meM zabdabrahma kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue nimnAMkita vizeSaNa diye haiM (ka) zabdabrahama anAdinidhana hai-- zabdabrahma kI pahalI vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha utpatti aura vinAza se rahita hai| jisakI na kabhI utpatti hotI hai aura na vinAza, vaha anAdinidhana kahalAtA hai| zabdabrahma utpatti evaM vinAza rahita hai / isalie use anAdinidhana kahA gayA hai| (kha) zabdabrahma akSararUpa hai-zabdabrahma akSararUpa hai, kyoMki usakA kSaraNa arthAt vinAza nahIM hotaa| dUsare zabdoM meM zabdabrahma kUTastha nitya hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki akArAdi akSara kahalAte haiM / zabdabrahma ina akArAdi akSaroM kA nimitta-kAraNa hai, isalie vaha akSararUpa kahA gayA hai / akArAdi akSaroM kI utpatti zabdabrahma ke binA nahIM ho sktii| zabdabrahma ke akSararUpa se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki vaha vAcakarUpa hai| (ga) zabdabrahma artharUpa se pariNamana karatA hai--zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne zabdabrahma kA svarUpa batAte hue yaha bhI kahA hai ki vaha artharUpa se vivartita hotA hai / arthAt, ghaTa-paTAdi jitane bhI padArtha haiM, ve saba usI zabdabrahma kI paryAya haiN| ghaTAdi padArthoM kA kAraNa zabdabrahma hai, jo ghaTAdi rUpa se pratIta hone lagatA hai| isase siddha hai ki zabdabrahma 'vAcya' bhI hai| (gha) zabdabrahma jagat kI prakriyA hai-ghaTa-paTAdi bheda-prabheda rUpa jo yaha dRzyamAn jagat hai, vaha zabdabrahmamaya hai| arthAt, zabdabrahma se bhinna jagat kI svatantra sattA nahIM hai / kyoMki, sampUrNa padArtha zabdabrahma se utpanna hue haiN| 1. 'prANavRttimatikramya madhyamA-vAk prvrtte|' 2. 'avibhAgA'nugA tu pazyantI sarvataH saMhRtakramA' aura bhI draSTavya, syA0 20, pR060 3. 'saMvicca pazyantIrUpA parAvAk zabdabrahmamayIti brahmatattvaM zabdAt pAramAthikAnna bhidyate, vivartadazAyAM tu vaikharyAtmanAbhedaH / , helArAja : vAkyapadIpa, 3/11, uddhata baladeva upAdhyAya, bhA0 da0, 50 640 4. 'svarUpajyotirevAntaH sUkSmA-vAganapAyinI / tayA vyAptaM jagatsarva tataH zabdAtmakaM jagat / / ' aura bhI dekheM : syA0 ra0, pR060 5. tatvArthazlokabArtika, 1/3, zloka 63-64, pR0240 6. (ka) anAdinidhanaM brahmazabdatatvaM yadakSaram / / vivartate'rthabhAvena prakriyAjagato yataH // ', bhartRhari : viAkyapadIya, 1/1 (kha) prabhAcandra : pra0 ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 36 (ga) vAdideva mUri : syAdvAdaratnAkara, 1/7, pR0 60 (gha) 'nAzotpAdAsamAlIDhaM brahmazabdamayaM param / yattasya pariNAmo'yaM bhAvagrAma: pratIyate // ', zAntarakSita : tatvasaMgraha, kA0 128 116 AcAryaratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha

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samasta jagat zabdabrahmamaya hai--zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne isa sampUrNa vizva ko brahmamaya batalAyA hai, kyoMki vizva usakA vivarta hai| saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha zabdAkArayukta haiM, yaha pratyakSa pramANa se siddha hai| aisA koI bhI padArtha nahIM hai, jo zabdAkArayukta na ho| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jo jisa AkAra se anusyUta hote haiM, ve tadrUpa hote haiN| jaise ghaTa, sakorA, dIyA Adi miTTI ke AkAra se anugata hone ke kAraNa miTTI rUpa hI hote haiM / saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha zabdAkAra se anusyUta haiM, ataH sampUrNa jagat zabdamaya hai| isa prakAra anumAna pramANa se zabdAdvaitavAdI jagat ko zabdabrahmamaya siddha karate haiN|' kevalAnvayI anumAna ke atirikta kevalavyatirekI anumAna ke dvArA bhI unhoMne jagat ko zabdabrahmamaya siddha kiyA hai| yathA-- artha zabda se bhinna nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve pratIti arthAt jJAna meM pratIta hote haiN| jo pratIti meM pratIta hote haiM, ve usase bhinna nahIM hote, jaise-zabda kA svarUpa / artha kI pratIti bhI zabda-jJAna ke hone para hotI hai| isalie artha zabdabrahma se bhinna nahIM hai| isa prakAra pratyakSa-pramANa se zabdabrahma kI siddhi hotI hai| jJAna bhI zabda ke binA nahIM hotA-samasta jagat ko zabdabrahmarUpa siddha karane ke bAda zabdAdvaitavAdI kahate haiM ki saMsAra ke sabhI jJAna zabdabrahma rUpa haiM / unakA tarka hai ki samasta jJAnoM kI savikalpakatA kA kAraNa bhI yahI hai ki ve zabdAnuviddha arthAt zabda ke sAtha abhinna rUpa se saMlagna haiM / jJAnoM kI vAgarUpatA zabdAnuviddhatva (zabda se tAdAtmya sambandha) ke kAraNa hai| zabdAnuviddhatva ke binA unameM prakAzarUpatA hI nahIM bnegii| tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAna zabdasaMsparzarUpa hai, isalie ve savikalpa aura prakAzarUpa haiN| yadi jJAna ko zabda-saMsparza se rahita mAnA jAya to ve na to savikalpa (nizcayAtmaka) ho sakeMge aura na prakAzarUpa / phalataH na to jJAna vastuoM ko prakAzita kara sakegA aura na unakA nizcaya kara skegaa| ataH jJAna meM jo vAgarUpatA hai, vaha nityA (zAzvatI) aura prakAza-heturUpA hai / aisI vAgarUpatA ke abhAva meM jJAnoM kA aura koI rUpa arthAt svabhAva zeSa nahIM rhtaa| yaha jitanA bhI vAcya-vAcaka tatva hai, vaha saba zabdarUpa brahma kA hI vivarta arthAt paryAya hai / vaha na to kisI kA vivarta hai aura na koI svatantra padArtha hai| zabdabrahmAdvaitavAda kI samIkSA ___ bhAratIya cintakoM ne zabdabrahmAdvaitavAda para sUkSma rUpa se cintana kara usakA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| prasiddha naiyAyika jayantabhaTTa, bauddha dArzanika zAntarakSita aura usake TIkAkara kamalazIla, pramukha mImAMsaka kumArila bhaTTa kI kRtiyoM meM vizeSarUpa se zabdAdvaitavAda kA nirAkaraNa vividha tarkoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai / jaina darzana ke aneka AcAryoM ne isa siddhAnta meM vividha doSa dikhAkara usakI tArkika mImAMsA kI hai| inameM vi0 6vIM zatI ke AcArya vidyAnanda, vi0 11vIM zatI ke AcArya abhayadeva sUri," vi0 11-12vIM zatI ke prakhara jainatArkika prabhAcandra," vi. 12vIM zatI ke jaina naiyAyika vAdideva sUri aura vi018vIM zatI ke jaina navyazailI ke pratipAdaka yazovijaya kA nAma vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| ina sabhI ke AdhAra para isa siddhAnta kA nirAkaraNa prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| zabda-brahma kI sattA sAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne zabdabrahma kA jo svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA hai, vaha tarka kI kasauTI para siddha nahIM hotaa| kyoMki, zabdAdvaita 1. prabhAcandra : nyAyakumudacandra, 1/5, pR0 189 2. vahI 3. vahI, pR0 141-142 4. vahI, pR0 140 prabhAcandra : pra0ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 36 5. 'zabdasamparkaparityAge hi pratyayAnAM prakAzarUpatAyA evAbhAvaprasakti: / ', syAdvAdaratnAkara, 17, 1088-89 6. nyAyamaJjarI, pR0 531 7. tatvasaMgraha, kArikA 126-152, pR086-66 8. mImAMsAzlokavArtika, pratyakSa sUtra, zloka 176 hai. tatvArthazlokavAtika, adhyAya 1. tRtIya Ahnika, sutra 20, 50240-241, zloka 84-103 10. sanmatitarkaprakaraNaTIkA, pR0 384-386 11. (ka) nyAyakumudacandra, 1/5, 10 142-147 (kha) prameyakamalamArtaNDa, 1/3, pR0 36-46 12. syAdvAdaralAkara, 1/7, pR062-102 13. zAstravArtAsamuccayaTokA jaina darzana mImAMsA 117

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vAdiyoM ne use eka paramatatva mAnA hai| jainatarkazAstriyoM kA mata hai ki 'zabda' prameya hai, aura prameya ke astitva kI siddhi pramANa ke adhIna hotI hai|' AcArya vidyAnanda, abhayadevasUri prabhAvandra vAdideva sUri Adi jainatarkazAstriyoM kA kathana hai ki yadi koI pramANa hotA hai, to usakI sattA mAnanA ThIka thA, lekina koI bhI pramANa aisA nahIM hai, jisake dvArA usakI sattA siddha hotI ho| ataH pramANa ke abhAva meM zabdabrahma kI sattA siddha nahIM ho sktii| AcArya vidyAnanda Adi jainanyAyazAstriyoM kA tarka hai ki yadi zabdabrahmasAdhaka koI pramANa hai, to pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama ina tIna pramANoM meM se koI eka ho sakatA hai|' zabdabrahmAdvaitavAdiyoM se ve prazna karate haiM ki ve uparyukta tIna pramANoM meM se kisa pramANa se zabdabrahma kA astitva siddha karate haiN| ina AcAryoM ne isakI vistAra se samIkSA kI hai| ke astitva kA nirAkaraNa karate hue tatvasaMgrahakAra zAnta rakSita kI bhAMti jaina dArzanika AvidyAnanda, abhavadeva sUri prabhAcandra aura vAdideva sUri kahate haiM ki pratyakSa pramANa zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai| prabhAcandrAcArya aura vAdidevasUri zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM se prazna karate haiM ki yadi ve pratyakSa pramANa ko zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka mAnate haiM, to yaha batalAnA hogA ki nimnAMkita pratyakSa meM se kisa pratyakSa se usakA astitva siddha hotA hai* (ka) indriyajanya pratyakSa se ? athavA (kha) atIndriya pratyakSa se ? athavA (ga) svasaMvedana pratyakSa se ? (ka) indriyajanya pratyakSa zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai AcArya vidyAnanda tatvArtha zlokavArtika meM kahate haiM ki indriyajanya pratyakSa pramANa se zabdabrahma kI sattA siddha nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne indriya pratyakSa ko svapnAdi avasthA meM hone vAle pratyakSa kI bhAMti mithyA mAnA hai / ataH indriya pratyakSa prameya rUpa samyak zabda kA sAdhaka kaise ho sakatA hai ? isa prakAra siddha hai ki indriyajanya pratyakSa zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai| isake atirikta eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne zabdabrahma kA jaisA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA hai, vaisA kisI ko indriya pratyakSa pramANa se pratIta nahIM hotA / sanmatitarkaprakaraNaTIkA meM abhayadevasUri aura prameyakamalamArtaNDa meM prabhAcandra kahate haiM ki indriyAM vartamAnakAlavartI, sammukhasthita mUrtika (sthUla) padArthoM ko hI jAnatI haiM / indriyajanya pratyakSa sUkSma zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM ho sktaa| yadi indriya pratyakSa usakA sAdhaka hotA to Aja bhI usakI pratIti sabhI ko honI cAhie thI, lekina kisI ko isakI pratIti nahIM hotI / ataH siddha hai ki indriya pratyakSa zabdabrahma ka sAdhaka nahIM hai| zabdabrahma kA sadbhAva kisa indriyajanya pratyakSa se hotA hai indriya pratyakSa ko usakA sAdhaka mAnane para prabhAcandra aura vAdidevasUri eka yaha bhI prazna zabdAdvai tavAdiyoM se pUchate haiM ki sparzanAdi pAMca indriyoM meM se kisa indriyajanya pratyakSa se zabdabrahma kA sadbhAva pratIta 1. pramANAdhInA hi prameyavyavasthA, abhayadevasUri sammatitarkaprakaraNaTIkA, pR0 384 2. (ka) na caivaMbhUta brahmasiddhaye pramANamupalabhyate / ', vahI, tRtIya vibhAga, gA0 6, pR0 384 (kha) 'zabdabrahmaNaH sadbhAve pramANAbhAvAt / ' 3. (ka) 'taddhi zabdabrahmaniraMza mindriyapratyakSAdanumAnAtsvasaMvedanapratyakSAdAgamAdvA na prasiddha', vidyAnanda tatvArthazlokavArtika, adhyAya 1. tRtIya Ahnika sUtra 20, pR0 240 ' (kha) 'tathAhi tatsadbhAva: pratyakSeNa pratIyatAnumAnenAgamena vA / ', vAdidevasUri : syAdvAdaratnAkara, 17, pR068 4. (ka) 'yatastatsadbhAvaH kimindriyaprabhavapratyakSataH pratIyet, atIndriyAt svasaMvedanAdvA ?', prabhAcandra nyA0 ku0 ca0, 15, pR0 142 (kha) 'yadi pratyakSeNa, tatkimindriyaprabhaveNAtIndriyeNa vA / sthA0 20, 1/7, 5068 5. 'brahmaNo na vyavasthAnamakSajJAnAt kutazcana / svapnAdAviva mithyAtvattasya sAkalpataH svayam vidyAnanda ta0 zlo0 vA0, 1/3, sUtra 20, kArikA 37, pR0 240 6. 'na tAvat pratyakSaM tathAvasthitabrahmasvarUpAvedakam nIlAdivyatirekeNa tatrAparasya brahmasvarUpasyApratibhAsanAt / ', abhayadevasUri : sanmatitarkaprakaraNaTIkA, vibhAga 3, kA0 6, pR0 384 prabhAcandrAcArya : prameya kamalamArtaNDa 1 / 3 pa0 45 7. 'na khalu yathopavaNitasvarUpaM zabdabrahma pratyakSataH pratIyate sarvadA pratiniyatArthasvarUpagrAhakatvenaivAsya pratIteH / ', tulanA kIjiye : 'na tatpratyakSataH siddhama vibhAgamabhAsanAt / zAntirakSita : tatvasaMgraha, kArikA 147 118 AcArya ratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja 'abhinandana grantha

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hotA hai? do hI vikalpa ho sakate haiM; (ka) zrotrendriyajanya pratyakSa se ? athavA (kha) zrotrendriya se bhinya anya kisI indriyajanya pratyakSa se ? zrovendriyajanya pratyakSa zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai : zrotrendriyajanya pratyakSa ko zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki zrotrendriyajanya pratyakSa kevala zabda ko hI viSaya karatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM zrotra kA viSaya zabda hai / ataH zabda ke atirikta vaha anya kisI ko nahIM jAna sakatA / yahI kAraNa hai ki zrotrendriyajanya pratyakSa apane viSaya se bhinna saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM meM anvita rUpa se rahane vAle zabda - brahma ko jAnane meM asamartha hai| anumAna pramANa se bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki zabdabrahma zrotrajanya pratyakSa kA viSaya nahIM hai / 'jo jisakA viSaya nahIM hotA, vaha usase anvita rahane vAle ko kabhI bhI jAnane meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| jaise-cakSu jJAna rasanendriya se nahIM jAnA jaataa| cUMki samasta saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM meM anvita rUpa se rahane vAlA zabdabrahma zrotrendriyajanya pratyakSa kA viSaya nahIM hai, ata: zrotrandriyajanya pratyakSa bhI uparivat usakA sAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA / " zrotrendriyajanya pratyakSa kA viSaya na hone para bhI yadi zabdAdvaitavAdI zrotrendriyajanya pratyakSa ko zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka mAneMge to samasta indriyoM se sabhI padArthoM ke jJAna kA prasaMga AyegA, jo kisI ko mAnya nahIM hai / ataH siddha hai ki zrotrendriyajanita pratyakSa zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai / zabda zrotretarendriya kA viSaya nahIM hai -zrotrendriya - bhinna indriya se janya pratyakSa bhI zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki zabda una indriyoM kA viSaya nahIM hai / ataH indriya pratyakSa ke dvArA zabdabrahma kI pratIti nahIM ho sakatI / atIndriya pratyakSa bhI zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai-- indriya pratyakSa kI bhAMti atIndriya pratyakSa ke dvArA bhI zabdabrahma kI sattA siddha nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki zabdAdvaitavAda meM atIndriya pratyakSa kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| isake uttara meM zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kA kahanA hai ki abhyudaya aura niHzreyasa phala vAle dharma se anugRhIta antaHkaraNa vAle yogIjana usa zabdabrahma ko dekhate haiM / ataH unake atIndriya pratyakSa se zabdabrahma kA astitva siddha hotA hai| isake pratyuttara meM prabhAcandrAcArya evaM vAdidevasUri kahate haiM ki aisA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki brahma ko chor3akara anya koI paramArthabhUta yogI nahIM hai, jo use dekhatA ho| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki zabdabrahma ke atirikta pAramArthika rUpa se yogI mAnane para yogI, yoga aura usase utpanna pratyakSa ina tIna tatvoM ko mAnanA par3egA aura aisA mAnane se advaitavAda kA abhAva ho jaayegaa| eka prazna ke pratyuttara meM janatarkazAstrI yaha bhI kahate haiM ki yogyAvasthA meM zabdagrahA svayaM AtmajyotirUpa se prakAzita hotA hai| yaha mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki isa prakAra kI kalpanA karane para bhI yogyAvasthA, jyotirUpa aura svayaMprakAzana ina tInoM kI sattA siddha hone se dvaita kI siddhi aura advaita kA abhAva siddha hotA hai| zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ko eka bAta yaha bhI spaSTa karanI cAhie ki yogyAvasthA meM AtmajyotirUpa se prakAzita hone ke pUrva zabdabrahma Atmajyoti rUpa se prakAzita hotA hai ki nahIM ? yadi zabdabrahma yogyAvasthA ke pUrva Atmajyoti rUpa se prakAzita hotA hai, yaha mAnA jAya to samasta saMsArI jIvoM ko binA prayatna ke mokSa ho jAyegA, kyoMki zabdAdvaita siddhAnta meM jyotirUpa brahma kA prakAza ho jAnA hI mokSa kahA gayA hai| ayogyAvasthA meM isa prakAra ke jyotisvarUpa brahma ke prakAzita ho jAne para sabakA mukta ho jAnA yuktisaMgata hai| lekina 1. (ka) 'tathAvidhasya cAsya sadbhAvaH zrotnaprabhavapratyakSAt, itarendiyajanitAdhyakSAdvA pratIyet / prabhAcandra : nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1 / 5, pR0 142 (kha) vAdidevasUri : syA0 20, 17, pR0 38 2. vahI 3. (ka) 'yadyadagocaro na tattenAnvitatvaM kasyacit pratipattuM samartham yathA cakSurjJAnaM rasena, agocarazca tadAkAranikaTa zrotrajJAnasyeti / ', (kha) sthA0 20, 1 / 7, pR068 4. (ka) syA0 20, 1/7, pR0 8 (kha) nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5 pR0 142 5. 'nApyatIndriyapratyakSAta; tasyaivAttrA'saMbhAvAt / ' (ka) prabhAcandra : nyA0 ku0 ca0, pR0 142 (kha) vAdidevasUri : syAdvAdaratnAkara 1/7, pR0 16 6. vahI 7. vahI 5. (ka) kiM ca yogyAvasthAyAM tasya tadrUpaprakAzanena tataH prAk tadrUpaM prakAzate na vA ?', vahI (kha) abhayadeva sUri : sanmatitarka prakaraNaTIkA, tRtIya kANDa, pR0 385 (ga) tatvasaMgrahapaJjikA, pR0 74 jaina darzana mImAMsA 3 nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5, pR0 142 116

Page #6
aisA kabhI ho nahIM sktaa| ataH siddha hai ki yogyAvasthA ke pUrva Atmajyoti kA prakAza nahIM hotA hai|" aba yadi uparyukta doSa se bacane ke lie yaha mAnA jAya ki vaha yogyavasthA ke pUrva AtmajyotirUpa se prakAzita nahIM hotA hai, to isakA kAraNa batalAnA cAhie ki vaha kyoM nahIM prakAzita hotA ? yahAM bhI vikalpa hote haiM ki kyA vaha zabdabrahma hai ki nahIM ? yadi zabdAdvaitavAdI yaha mAne ki vaha ayogyAvasthA meM nahIM rahatA, to use nitya nahIM mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki vaha kabhI hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM hotA / yaha niyama hai ki jo kadAcit arthAt kabhI-kabhI hotA hai, vaha nitya nahIM hotA, jaise- avidyA / jyotisvarUpa brahma bhI avidyA kI taraha kabhIkabhI hotA hai arthAt yogyAvasthA meM hotA hai aura ayogyAvasthA meM nahIM hotA / ataH vaha bhI avidyA kI taraha anitya hai| isa prakAra brahma aura avidyA kA bhI siddha hotA hai| ataH zabdAdvaita siddhAnta sahita ho jAtA hai|' aba yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki ayogyAvasthA meM zabdabrahma Atmajyoti rUpa se prakAzita nahIM hotA, phira bhI vaha hai, to abhayadeva sUri kI bhAMti nyAyakumudacandra meM prabhAcandra aura syAdvAdaratnAkara meM vAdideva prazna karate haiM - zabdAdvaitasiddhAntI batAyeM ki zabdabrahma hone para bhI kyoM nahIM prakAzita hotA ? yahAM bhI do vikalpa ho sakate haiM / * (ka) grAhaka kA abhAva hone se vaha prakAzita nahIM hotA ? athavA (kha) avidyA ke abhibhUta hone se ? yaha mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai ki grAhaka (jJAna) kA abhAva hone se vaha prakAzita nahIM hotA, kyoMki zabdAdvaita siddhAnta meM zabdabrahma hI grAhakarUpa hai aura grAhakatva zakti usameM sadaiva rahatI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki zabdabrahma meM grAhyatva aura grAhakatva donoM zaktiyAM vidyamAna isalie jaina tarkazAstriyoM kA kahanA hai ki jaba zabda meM grAhaka zakti sacaiva vidyamAna rahatI caahie| ataH zabdAI tavAdiyoM kA yaha tarka ThIka nahIM hai ki grAhaka (jJAna) kA abhAva hone se rahatI haiM aisA zabdAtavAdI mAnate haiM hai, to use ayogyAvasthA meM prakAzita honA -- vaha prakAzita nahIM hotA / avidyA se abhibhUta hone se brahma hote hue bhI ayogyAvasthA meM vaha prakAzita nahIM hotA - yaha vikalpa bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki vicAra karane para avidyA kA astitva hI siddha nahIM hotA / prabhAcandra ne nyAyakumudacandra meM vizada rUpa se avidyA para vicAra kara usakA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| ve prazna karate haiM ki avidyA brahma se bhinna hai ki abhinna ? yadi avidyA brahma se bhinna hai, to jijJAsA hotI hai ki vaha vastu (vAstavika hai ava avastu' (avAstavika ) ? syAdvAdaratnAkara aura zAstravArtAsamuccayaTIkA meM bhI isI zailI ke anusAra avidyA kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / afar avastu nahIM ho sakatI-zabda- brahma se bhinna mAnakara avidyA ko avastu nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki avastu vahI hotI hai, jo arthakriyAkArI na ho / avidyA zabda-brahma kI bhAMti arthakiyAkArI hai, isalie use avastu nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| yadi arthakriyAkArI hone para bhI use avastu mAnA jAtA hai, to zabda brahma ko bhI avastu mAnanA pdd'egaa| prabhAcandra ke matAnusAra arthakriyAkArI hone para use avastu kahA jAtA hai, to isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki avastu arthakriyA kA dUsarA nAma hai| 5 avidyA ko arthakriyAkArI na mAnane se eka doSa yaha bhI AtA hai ki vaha vasturUpa na ho sakegI aura aisA na hone para zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kA yaha kathana 'avidyA kaluSatva kI taraha ho jAtI haiM' nahIM bana sakegA / 1. (ka) tatva saMgrahapaJjikA, pR0 74 (kha) sanmatitarka prakaraNaTIkA, tRtIya kANDa, pR0 385 2. atha na prakAzate, tadA tatkimasti na vA ?', prabhAcandra nyA0 ku0 ca0, pR0 142 3. vahI 4. (ka) 'athAsti kasmAnna prakAzate - grAhakAbhAvAt avidyAbhibhUtatvAdvA ?', prabhAcandra : nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5, 10 142 (kha) vAdideva sUri 1/7, 10 66 5. ... brAhmaNa evaM tadgrAhakatvAt tasya ca nityatayA sadA satvAt / vAdideva sUri 1/7, pR0 66 6. (ka) 'sAhi brahmaNo vyatiriktA, avyatiriktA vA ?', prabhAcandra nyAyakumudacandra, 1 / 5, pR0 143 (kha) sA hi zabdabrahmaNaH sakAzAdbhinnA bhavedabhinnA vA / vAdidevasUri : syA0 20 1/7 pu066 (ga) yazovijaya : zA0 vA0 sa0 TI0, pR0 237 vahI 7. 8. 'tatkAritve'pyasyA avastu iti nAmAntarakaraNe nAmamAtramiva bhidyeta / ', nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5, pR0 143 6. (ka) 'kathamevam 'avidyayA kaluSatvamivApannam' ityAdi vaco ghaTeta ?', nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5, pR0 143 (kha) syA0 20, 1 / 7, 10 66 120 AcArya zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha

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avidyA ke avastu hone para eka doSa yaha bhI AtA hai ki dRSTAnta aura dArTAnta meM samAnatA nahIM rahatI, kyoMki AkAza meM asat (mithyA) pratibhAsa kA kAraNabhUta aMdhakAra (timira) vasturUpa hai aura avidyA avasturUpa / jaba avidyA avastu hai, to vaha vicitra pratibhAsa kA kAraNa kaise bana sakatI hai| eka svabhAva vAlI do vastuoM meM dRSTAnta aura dArTAnta bana sakatA hai| vAstavika aura avAstavika padArthoM meM dRSTAnta aura dArTAnta nahIM bana sktaa| __ ataH zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kA yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki jisa prakAra timira se upahata jana vizuddha-AkAza ko nAnA prakAra kI rekhAoM se vyApta mAna letA hai, usI prakAra yaha anAdi-nidhana-zabdabrahma nirmala aura nivikAra hai, kintu avidyA ke kAraNa (avidyArUpI timira se upahata nara) use ghaTa-paTAdi kArya ke bheda se prAdurbhAva aura vinAza vAlA arthAt bheda rUpa meM dekhatA hai|' zabdabrahma se bhinna avastusvarUpa avidyA ke vazIbhUta hokara nitya, anAdheya aura atizaya rUpa zabdabrahma bheda rUpa se pratibhAsita hotA hai, yaha kathana bhI tarkasaMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki avastu ke vazIbhUta hokara vastu anya rUpa nahIM ho sktii| prabhAcandra, abhayadeva aura vAdideva kI bhAMti 'tatvasaMgraha' ke TIkAkAra kamalazIla ne bhI yahI kahA hai| isa prakAra avidyA ko avastu mAnanA nyAyasaMgata nahIM hai| zabda-brahma se bhinna avidyA ko vastu mAnanA bhI atarkasaMgata hai-uparyukta doSoM ke kAraNa zabda-brahmavAdiyoM kA yaha abhimata ki avidyA vasturUpa hai, tarkazIla nahIM hai ? kyoMki avidyA ko vastu mAnane para zabdAdvaitamata meM nimnAMkita doSa Ate haiM - 1. pahalA doSa yaha AtA hai ki svIkRta siddhAnta kA vinAza ho jAyegA, kyoMki avidyA aura brahma do kI sattA siddha ho jaayegii| 2. dUsarA doSa yaha hai ki zabda-brahma kI bhAMti avidyA bhI vasturUpa hai, ataH do tatvoM ke siddha ho jAne se dvaita kI siddhi aura advaita kA abhAva ho jaayegaa| ataH avidyA ko brahma se bhinna mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| avidyA ko zabda-brahma se abhinna mAnane meM doSa-avidyA zabdabrahma se bhinna nahIM hai, yaha siddha ho jAne para zabdAdvaitavAdI use zabda-brahma se abhinna nahIM mAna sakate; kyoMki aisA mAnane se yA to avidyA kI taraha brahma asatya ho jAyegA yA brahma kI taraha avidyA satya ho jaayegii| uparyukta donoM vikalpa yuktiyukta nahIM haiM, kyoMki avidyA kI taraha brahma ke mithyAtva rUpa ho jAne se zabdAdvaitavAda meM koI tatva pAramArthika siddha nahIM ho skegaa| ataH yadi brahma kI bhAMti avidyA zabda-brahma se abhinna hone ke kAraNa satya rUpa mAna lI jAya to avidyA mithyApratIti kA kAraNa kaise mAnI jA sakatI hai ? kyoMki yaha anumAna pramANa se siddha hai ki jo satya rUpa hotA hai, vaha mithyApratIti kA hetu nahIM hotA, jaise--brahma se abhinna avidyA bhI satya hone se mithyApratIti kA kAraNa nahIM ho sktii| ataH avidyA ko zabdabrahma se abhinna mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| yahAM eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki ghor3e ke sIMga kI taraha avidyA avastu arthAt asat hone se zabdabrahma se balazAlI nahIM hai / jo balazAlI hotA hai, vahI nirbala ke svabhAva ko Dhaka letA hai / na ki nirbala balazAlI ke svabhAva ko, jaise - sUrya tAroM ke svabhAva kA abhibhava kara detA hai| isa anumAna se siddha hai ki avicAraNIya svabhAva vAlI avidyA se zabdabrahma kA svabhAva abhibhava nahIM ho sktaa| evaMvidha siddha hotA hai ki zabdabrahma ke asatya hone se ayogyAvasthA meM AtmajyotisvarUpa zabdabrahma aprakAzita rahatA hai, avidyA ke abhibhUta hone se nahIM / ayogyadazA meM zabdabrahma ke asat siddha hone se yaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai ki yogyAvasthA meM usakA astitva nahIM 1. (ka) prabhAcandra : pra. ka. mA0, 13, pR0 45 (kha) prabhAcandra : nyA0 ku. ca0, 15, pa.0143 (ga) vAdidevasUri : syA0 ra0, 15, pR0 66 2. 'na cA'nAdheyA'prayA tizayasya brahmaNaH tadvazAt tathApratibhAso mukto'tiprasaGgAta / nApyavastuvazAdvastuno'nyathAbhAvo bhavati, atiprasaGgAcca / ', prabhAcandra : nyA0 ku0 ca0, pR0 143 3. 'na ca. 'brahmaNi tasyA akiJcitkaratvAta ...', sanmatitarkapra0 TIkA, ta tIya vibhAga, pR0 365 4. 'na"zabdabrahmaNo'vidyAmAmAbhedena pratibhAso jyAyAn / atiprskte"|', syA0 ra0, pR0 66-100 5. 'atha "brahmaNaH sA na kiJcit karotIti na yuktavidyAvazAta tathA pratibhAsanam / ', ta0 saM0 paJjikA, kA0 151, pa0 65 6. (ka) 'atha vastu; tanna; abhya pagamakSatiprasakte:1', nyA0 ku0 ca0,15, pa0143 (kha) syA0 20, 17, pR0 100 7. vahI 8. (ka) draSTavya, nyA0 ku. ca0, 15, pR0 143 (kha) syA0 ra0,17, pR0 100 1. vahI jaina darzana mImAMsA 121

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rhtaa| ataH indriya-pratyakSa kI bhAMti atIndriya pratyakSa se bhI usa zabda-brahma kI sattA siddha nahIM hotii| svasaMvedana pratyakSa se bhI zabda-brahma kA sadbhAva siddha nahIM hotA-svasaMvedana pratyakSa se bhI zabdabrahma kA sadbhAva siddha nahIM hotA; kyoMki A0 vidyAnanda kahate hai ki pahalI bAta yaha hai ki zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne bauddhoM dvArA mAnya kSaNika aura niraMza jJAna kI siddhi svasaMvedana pratyakSa se nahIM mAnI / jaba kSaNika evaM niraMza jJAna kI svasaMvedana pratyakSa se siddhi nahIM ho sakatI, to zabdabrahma kI siddhi usase kaise ho sakatI hai ? dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki muktirahita vacanamAtra se zabdabrahma kI sattA mAna lenA bhI yuktiyukta nahIM hai / anyathA azva-viSANa Adi asat padArthoM kA sadbhAva siddha ho jaayegaa| prabhAcandrAcArya ne bhI svasaMvedana pratyakSa dvArA zabdabrahma kI pratIti kA nirAkaraNa karate hue kahA hai ki svapna meM bhI AtmajyotisvabhAva zabdabrahma kI pratIti svasaMvedana ke dvArA nahIM ho sktii| yadi svasaMvedana meM usakI pratIti hone lage, to binA prayatna kiye samasta prANiyoM ko mokSa ho jaayegaa| kyoMki, zabdAdvaita-siddhAnta meM yaha mAnA gayA hai ki AtmajyotisvabhAva zabdabrahma kA svasaMvedana honA mokSa hai| abhayadeva sUri aura kamalazIla ne bhI svasaMvedana ko viruddha batAkara usakA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| eka anya bAta yaha hai ki ghaTAdi zabda aura padArtha svasaMvidita svabhAva vAle nahIM haiM, isake viparIta sabhI logoM ko asvasaMvidita rUpa hI pratIta hote haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki ghaTapaTAdi zabda aura padArtha zabdabrahma kI paryAya haiM aura zabdAdvaitavAdI zabdabrahma ko svasaMviditarUpa mAnate haiN| jaina tarkazAstriyoM kA kathana yaha hai ki zabdabrahma kI bhAMti ghaTAdi zabda aura padArtha svaMsavidita rUpa hone cAhie, kyoMki ve usI zabda-brahma ke vivarta haiM / aisI pratIti kisI ko nahIM hotI; sabhI ko ghaTAdi padArtha asvasaMvidita rUpa hI pratIta hote haiN| isase siddha hai ki zabdabrahma bhI svasaMvidita rUpa nahIM hai aura pratyakSa pramANa se isakI pratIti kisI ko nahIM hotii| anumAnapramANa bhI zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai anumAna pramANa bhI zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki aisA koI anumAna nahIM hai, jo zabdabrahma kI siddhi karatA ho / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ko anumAna pramANa mAnya nahIM haiN| AcArya vidyAnanda kahate haiM ki zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne anumAna ke dvArA arthoM kI pratIti ko durlabha mAnA hai| unakA mata hai ki jisa samaya vyApti kA grahaNa hotA hai, usI samaya sAmAnya rUpa se anumeya kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / anumAna kAla meM punaH use sAmAnyarUpa se jAnane para siddha-sAdhana doSa AtA hai / vizeSa rUpa se anumeya jAnane ke lie hetu kA anugama gRhIta nahIM hotaa| ataH anumAna se artha-pratIti jaba zabdAdvaita-siddhAnta meM mAnya nahIM hai, to usase zabdabrahma kI siddhi kaise kara sakate haiM ? arthAt nahIM kara skte| aba yadi zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kA yaha abhimata ho ki anya siddhAntoM meM mAnya anumAna-pramANa se zabdabrahma kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| to, isake pratyuttara meM AcArya vidyAnanda kA kathana hai ki paravAdiyoM kI anumAna prakriyA zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ke lie prAmANika nahIM hai| abhayadeva sUri, prabhAcandra aura tatvasaMgraha ke TIkAkAroM ne vizada rUpa se zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kI isa yukti vA khaNDana karake siddha 1. (ka) syA0 ra0, 1/7, pR0 100 (kha) nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5, pR0143 2. 'svataHsaMvedanAsiddhiH kSaNikAnaMzavittivat / __ na parabrahmaNo nApi sA yuktA sAdhanAdinA // ', ta0 zlo0 vA0, 1/3, sU0 20, zloka 68, pR0 240 3. ""Atmajyoti svabhAvasyAsya svapne'pi saMvedanA'gocaratvAt tadgocaratve vA anupAyasiddha eva akhilaprANInAM mokSa: syAt, tathAvidhasya hi zabdabrahmaNa: svasaMvedanaM yat tadeva mokSo bhvtaambhimt:|', prabhAcandra, nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5, pR. 143 4. 'aya jJAnarUpavat svasaMvedanasyAdhyakSata eva zabdabrahma siddham asadetat , svasaMvedanaviruddhatvAt tathAhi anyatra gatacitto'pi rUpaM cakSuSA vIkSamANo'bhilApAsaMsRSTa meva nIlAdipratyayamanubhavatIti'1', abhayadevasUri : sanmatitarkaprakaraNaTIkA, tRtIya vibhAga, gA0 6, pR0 384 tulanA kareM, ''tathAhi jyotistadeva zabdAtmakatvAccaitanyarUpatvAcceti ? tadetat svasaMvedanaviruddham / tathAhi anyatra gatamAnaso'pi cakSuSA rUpamIkSamANo'nAdiSTAbhilApameva nIlAdipratyayamanubhavatIti / ', kamalazIla : ta0 saM0 TIkA, pR0 147, pR0 12 5. 'na ca ghaTAdizabdo'rtho vA svasaMviditasvabhAvaH, yatastadanvitatvaM svasaMvedanataH siddhayeta , asvasaMviditasvabhAvatayavAsya pratiprANiprasiddhatvAt / ', nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5, pR0 144 6. 'nApyanumAnena, tasya tatsadbhAvAvedakasya kasyacidasambhavAt / ', vAdideva sUri : syA0 ra0, 1/7, pR0 100 7. 'nAnumAnAttatIrthAnAM pratItedula bhatvataH / paraprasiddhirapyasya prasiddhA nAprAmANikA // ', ta0 zlo0 vA0, 1/3, sUtra 20, zloka 17, pR. 240 122 AcAryaratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana anya Jain Education international

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kiyA hai ki anumAna pramANa bhI pratyakSa pramANa kI bhAMti zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai| vikalpa prastuta karate hue ve kahate haiM ki anupalabdhi liMga vAle anumAna ko vidhisAdhaka nahIM mAnA gayA hai| ata: zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ko batAnA cAhie ki ve kisa anumAna ko brahma kA sAdhaka mAnate haiM kArya liMga vAle anumAna ko ? athavA / svabhAva Adi liMga vAle anumAna ko ? kAryaliMga vAle anumAna ko zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki nitya-eka-svabhAva vAle zabda brahma se kArya kI utpatti nahIM ho sktii| vaha na to kama se kArya kI niSpatti (arthakriyA) kara sakatA hai aura na yugapat (eka saath)|' jaba usakA koI kArya nahIM hai, to usake sAdhaka anumAna kA hetu kise banAyA jAya ? arthAt kArya ke abhAva meM kAryaliMga vAle anumAna se zabdabrahma kI siddhi nahIM ho sktii| svabhAvaliMga vAlA anumAna bhI zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki dharmI rUpa zabdabrahma ke siddha hone para hI usake svabhAva (svarUpa) bhUta dharma vAle anumAna se usakA astitva siddha karanA tarkasaMgata hotA hai| lekina jaba zabdabrahma nAmaka dharmI hI asiddha hai, to usakA svabhAvaliMga bhI asiddha hogA / ataH svabhAliga vAlA anumAna zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka hI nahIM ho sktaa| kArya aura svabhAva liMga ko chor3akara anya koI aisA hetu hI nahIM hai, jo zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka ho| prabhAcandrAcArya kahate haiM ki zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kA yaha anumAna bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki jo jisa AkAra se anusyUta hote haiM, ve usI svarUpa (tanmaya) ke hI hote haiN| jaise ghaTa, zarAva, udaMcana Adi miTTI ke AkAra se anugata hone ke kAraNa ve miTTI ke svabhAva vAle haiM aura saba padArtha zabdAkAra se anusyUta haiM, ataH zabdamaya haiN| isa kathana ke ThIka na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki padArtha kA zabdAkAra se anvita honA asiddha hai| zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kA yaha kathana tabhI satya mAnA jAtA, jaba nIla Adi padArthoM ko jAnane kI icchA karane vAlA (pratipattA) vyakti pratyakSa pramANa se jAnakara una padArthoM ko zabdasahita jAnatA / kintu aisA nahIM hotA, isake viparIta vaha una padArthoM ko pratyakSa rUpa se zabdarahita hI jAnatA hai| isake atirikta eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki padArthoM kA svarUpa zabdoM se anvita na hone para bhI zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne apanI kalpanA se mAna liyA hai ki padArthoM meM zabdAnvitatva hai, isalie bhI unakI mAnyatA asiddha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki 'zabdAnvitatva' rUpa hetu kalpita hone se zabdabrahma kI siddhi ke lie diye gaye anumAna pramANa se zabdabrahma kI siddhi nahIM hotii|5| ghaTAdi rUpa dRSTAnta sAdhya aura sAdhana se rahita hai --zabdabrahma kI siddhi hetu prayojya anumAna bhI ghaTAdi rUpa dRSTAnta meM sAdhya aura sAdhana ke na hone se. nirdoSa nahIM hai| kyoMki, ghaTAdi meM sarvathA ekamayatva aura ekAnvitatva siddha nahIM hai| samAna aura asamAna rUpa se pariNata hone vAle sabhI padArtha paramArthataH ekarUpatA se anvita nahIM haiN| isalie siddha hai ki anumAna pramANa zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai| 1. (ka) 'nApyanumAnatastatsiddhiH yato'numAna kAligajam svabhAvahetuprabhavaM vA tatsiddhaye vyApriyate ?', abhayadevasUri : saM0 ta0 pra0 TI0, ta 0 vi0, gA0 6, pR0 384 (kha): 'anumAnaM hi kAryaliGga vA bhaveta, svabhAvAdiliga vA ?', prabhAcandra : praka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 45 (ga) 'nApyanumAnataH / tathA hanumAna bhavatkAryaliGgaM bhavet svabhAvaliGga vA ?', kamalazIla : ta0 saM0 paJjikA TIkA, kArikA 147-148, pR062-63 2. (ka) 'nApyanumAnatasta siddhi"tatsiddhaye vyApriyate ?', abhayadevasUri : saM0 ta0 pra0TI, tR0 vi0, gA0 6, pR. 384 (kha) ""anumAnaM hi bhaveta svabhAvAdiliGga vA ?', prabhAcandra : pra. ka. mA0, 1/3, pR0 45 (ga) 'nApyanumAnata:'"svabhAvaliGa gaM vA?', kamalazIla : ta0 saM0 paMjikA TIkA, kArikA 147-48, pR0 62-63 3. vahI, tulanA kareM: 'dhamisatvAprasiddhastu, svabhAva: prasAdhakaH / ', ta0 saM0, kArikA 148 4. " "tadapyuktimAnam zabdAkArAnvitatvasyAsiddhaH' (ka) nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5, pR0 145 (kha) pra.ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 46 5. 'klpittvaaccaasyaa'siddhi.|', vahI tulanA ke lie draSTavya : ta0 saM0 TIkA, pa061 6. 'sAdhyasAdhanavikalAca dRSTAnto...', vahI 7. (ka) 'na khalu bhAvAnAM paramArthenaM karUpAnu gamosti / ', vahI (kha) sa0 ta0 pra0 TIkA, pR0 383 jaina darzana mImAMsA 123

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Agama pramANa se zabda-brahma kI siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai Agama pramANa se zabdabrahma kI siddhi bhI tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| etadartha vidyAnanda kahate haiM ki yadi zabdAdvaitavAdI jisa Agama se zabdabrahma kI siddhi mAneMge, to usI Agama se bheda kI siddhi bhI kyoM nahIM mAneMge?' isa prakAra Agama zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai| nirbAdha Agama pramANAntara se siddha nahIM hai--zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kA yaha kahanA ki nirbAdha (bAdhArahita) Agama se zabdabrahma kI siddhi hotI hai, ThIka nahIM hai / anumAna, tarka Adi pramANoM ke dvArA usakI nirvAdhatA siddha hone para hI tarkazAstrI use nidhi Agama mAna sakate haiM, lekina pramANoM se usakI nirbAdhatA siddha nahIM hotii| anumAnAdi se rahita usa Agama kI nirbAdhatA tarkazAstriyoM ko mAnya nahIM hai| zabdabrahma se bhinna Agama nahIM hai-vidyAnanda, prabhAcandra, vAdideva sUri vikalpa prastuta karate hue pUchate haiM ki zabdabrahma se Agama bhinna hai athavA abhinna ? zabdAdvaitavAda meM zabda-brahma se bhinna ko Agama nahIM mAnA gayA hai / jaba vaha Agama usase bhinna nahIM hai, to usase zabdabrahma kI siddhi nahIM ho sktii| Agama ko brahma se bhinna mAnane para dvaita kI siddhi ho jaaegii| uparyukta doSa se bacane ke lie zabdAdvaitavAdI yaha yukti deM ki Agama zabdabrahma kA vivarta hai, ata: usase usakI siddhi ho jaayegii| isake uttara meM vidyAnanda kA kathana hai ki aisA mAnane para Agama avidyA svarUpa siddha huA / jo avidyA svarUpa hai, vaha avidyA kI taraha avastu arthAt asat siddha huaa| ataH avasturUpa Agama vastubhUta brahma kA sAdhaka nahIM ho sktaa|| Agama ko zabda-brahma se abhinna mAnane meM doSa--aba yadi zabdAdvaita-siddhAntI mAne ki Agama zabdabrahma se abhinna hai, to yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki Agama ko brahma se abhinna mAnane para tadvata Agama bhI asiddha ho jaayegaa| isa prakAra siddha hai ki Agama pramANa bhI zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka nahIM hai| Agama ko zabdabrahma kA sAdhaka mAnane se parasparAzraya nAmaka doSa bhI AtA hai, kyoMki brahma kA astitva ho to Agama siddha ho aura Agama ho to usase brahma kI siddhi ho| isa prakAra siddha hai ki Agama aura zabdabrahma donoM kI siddhi paraspara Azrita hai| ataH pratyakSaanumAna kI bhAMti Agama-pramANa se bhI zabdabrahma kI siddhi nahIM hotii| ina pratyakSAdi pramANoM ke atirikta koI anya pramANa aisA nahIM hai, jisase usakI siddhi ho ske| pramANoM ke dvArA siddha na hone para bhI yadi kisI padArtha ko siddha mAna liyA jAe, to vaha tArkikoM ke samakSa jala ke bulabule ke samAna adhika samaya taka sthita nahIM raha skegaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa padArtha kI siddhi pramANoM se nahIM hotI, vaha tarkazAstriyoM ko mAnya nahIM hotA / zabdabrahma bhI kisI pramANa se siddha nahIM hotA, isalie usakA astitva nahIM hai| jagat zabdamaya nahIM zabdAdvaitavAdI sampUrNa jagat ko zabdamaya mAnate haiN| unakA yaha mata tarkasaMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba usa para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, to tArkika rUpa se vaha zabdamaya siddha nahIM hotaa| sanmatitarkaprakaraNa ke TIkAkAra abhayadeva sUri, prameyakamalamArtaNDa aura nyAyakumudacandra ke praNetA prabhAcandra aura syAdvAdaratnAkarakAra vAdidevasUri ne gambhIratApUrvaka vicAra kara yaha siddha kiyA hai ki jagat zabdamaya nahIM hai| tatvasaMgraha aura usakI paMjikA TIkA meM bhI jaina AcAryoM kI bhAMti tArkika rUpa se jagat ke zabdamaya hone kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| uparyukta AcArya kahate haiM ki yadi sampUrNa jagat zabdamaya hai to zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ko batAnA hogA ki jagat zabdamaya kyoM hai ? 1. 'AgamAdeva tatsiddhau bhedasiddhistathA na kim // ', ta0 zlo0 vA0, 1/3, sUtra 20, zloka 66 2. 'nirbAdhAdeva cettatva na pramANAMtarAdRte / tadAgamasya nizcetu zakyaM jAtu parIkSakaH / ', vahI, zloka 16-100 3. (ka) ta0 zlo. vA0, 1/3, sU0 20, zloka 10, pR0 241 (kha) pra0 ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 46 (ga) syA0 ra0, 1/7, pR0 101-102 4. 'na cAgamastato bhinnasamasti paramArthataH / / ', ta0 zlo0 vA0, 1/3, sUtra 20, phloka 100 5. (ka) ... brahmaNo'rthAnantarabhAve-dvaitaprasaMgAt / ', prabhAcandra : pra0ka0 mA0, 1/3, 46 (kha) vAdidevasUri : syA0 ra0, 1/7, pR0101 6. 'sadvivartastvavidyAtmA tasya prajJApakaH kathaM / ', ta0 pralo0 bA0, 1/3, sUtra 20, paloka 101 7. (ka) 'anarthAntarabhAve tu tadvadAgamasyApya siddhiprasaMGgaH / ', pra0 ka. mA0, 1/3, pR0 46 (kha) syA0 ra0,17, pR0 102 8. 'na cAvinizcite tatve phenbubudbhidaa|', ta0 zlo0 vA0, 1/3, sU0 20, kA0 101 124 AcAryaratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha

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kyA isalie use zabdamaya mAnA jAtA hai ki jagat zabda kA pariNAma hai yA isalie ki vaha zabda se utpanna haA hai?' ina do vikalpoM ke atirikta anya koI vikalpa nahIM hai, jisase jagat ko zabdamaya siddha kiyA jA ske| jagat zabda kA pariNAma nahIM hai ---uparyukta do vikalpoM meM se zabdAdvaitavAdI isa vikalpa ko mAne ki jagat zabda kA pariNAma hone ke kAraNa zabdamaya hai, to unakI yaha mAnyatA nyAyasaMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki prathamataH niraMza aura sarvathA nitya zabda-brahma meM pariNAma ho hI nahIM sktaa| zabdabrahma meM jaba pariNamana asambhava hai, to jagat zabdabrahma kA pariNAma kaise ho sakatA hai arthAt nahIM ho sktaa| zabdabrahma pariNamana karate samaya apane svAbhAvika svarUpa ko chor3atA hai yA nahIM? --zabdabrahma ko pariNAmI mAnane para prazna hotA hai ki zabdAtmaka brahma jaba nIla Adi padArtha rUpa se pariNamita hotA hai, to vaha apane svAbhAvika zabdarUpa svabhAva kA tyAga karatA hai athavA nahIM?" yadi uparyukta vikalpoM meM se yaha mAnA jAya ki zabdabrahma pariNamana karate samaya apane svAbhAvika svarUpa ko chor3a detA hai, to aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki zabdabrahma meM virodha' nAmaka doSa AtA hai / zabdabrahma kA svarUpa anAdinidhana hai aura jaba vaha apane pUrva svabhAva kA tyAga kara jalAdi rUpa se pariNamana karegA, to usake anAdinidhanatva (pUrva svabhAva) kA vinAza ho jAyegA; jo zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ko abhISTa nahIM hai / ata: zabdabrahma apane pUrva svarUpa ko tyAga kara jalAdirUpa se pariNamana karatA hai, yaha vikalpa ThIka nahIM hai| uparyukta doSa se bacane ke lie yaha mAnA jAya ki zabdabrahma apane svAbhAvika pUrva svarUpa ko chor3e binA jalAdi padArtha rUpa se pariNamana karatA hai to unakI yaha mAnyatA bhI nirdoSa nahIM hai| isa dUsare vikalpa ke mAnane para eka kaThinAI yaha AtI hai ki nIlAdi padArtha ke saMvedana ke samaya badhira (jise sunAI nahIM par3atA hai) ko zabda kA saMvedana honA cAhie, kyoMki vaha nIla padArtha zabdamaya hai' arthAt nIla padArtha aura nIla zabda abhinna haiM / isa bAta kI puSTi anumAna pramANa se bhI hotI hai ki jo jisase abhinna hotA hai, vaha usakA saMvedana hone para saMvidita ho jAtA hai| jaise--padArthoM ke nIla Adi raMga ko jAnate samaya usase bhinna nIla padArtha bhI jAna liyA jAtA hai| zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ke siddhAntAnusAra nIla-pIta Adi padArtha se zabda abhinna hai| isalie jaba badhira puruSa nIla padArtha ko jAnatA hai, to usI samaya arthAt nIla padArtha jAnate samaya use zabda kA saMvedana avazya honA cAhie / zabdAdvaitavAdI kahate haiM ki zabda kA saMvedana badhira manuSya ko nahIM hotA, to prabhAcandra Adi AcArya pratyuttara meM kahate haiM ki use nIlAdi raMga kA bhI saMvedana nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki nIla padArtha ke sAtha jisa prakAra raMga tAdAtmya rUpa se rahatA hai, usI prakAra zabda kA bhI usake sAtha tAdAtmya sambandha hai| dUsare zabdoM meM nIla raMga aura zabda donoM nIla padArtha se abhinna haiN| yadi nIla padArtha ke nIle raMga kA anubhava ho aura usase abhinna zabda kA anubhava badhira puruSa ko na ho to isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki eka vastu meM do viruddha dharma haiM / do viruddha dharmoM se yukta usa zabda-brahma ko nIla padArtha se bhinna mAnanA pdd'egaa| eka vastu kA eka hI samaya meM eka hI pratipattA (jJAtA) kI apekSA se grahaNa aura agrahaNa mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| isa prakAra viruddha dharmAdhyAsa hone para bhI nIlAdi padArtha aura zabda meM bheda siddha hotA hai / yadi unameM bheda na mAnA jAya to himAlaya aura vindhyAcala Adi meM bhI bheda asaMbhava ho jaayegaa| zabdabrahma apane pUrva svabhAva ko chor3akara nIlAdi padArtha rUpa meM pariNamita hotA hai, aisA mAnanA bhI nirdoSa nahIM hai| ataH jagat ko zabdamaya mAnanA ThIka nhiiN| 1. 'kimatra jagata: zabdapariNAmarUpatvAcchabdamayatvaM sAdhyate uta zabdAta tasyotpatteH zabdamyatvaM yathA annamayAH prANA, iti heto|' (ka) saM0 ta0 pra. TIkA, pR0 380-381 (kha) pra0 ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR043 (ga) nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5, pR0 145, syA0 ra0, pR0 100 (gha) ta0 saM0 TIkA, kA0 126, pR0 86. 2. 'na tAvadAdya: pakSaH prinnaamaanupptteH|', nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5, pR0145 3. 'zabdAtmaka hi brahma nIlAdirUpatA pratipadyamAnaM svabhAvika zabdarUpaM parityajya pratipadyata, aparityajya vA?', vahI 4. (ka) 'prathamapakSe asyaa'naadinidhintvvirodh...|', abhavadevasUri : saM0 ta0pra0, pR0 381 (kha) prabhAcandra : pra0 ka0 mA0, 13, pR0 43 (ga) prabhAcandra : nyA0 0 0,15, pR0 146 (gha) vAdidevasUri : syA0 2017,10100 (Ga) 'na vA tatheti yadyAdyaH pakSaH saMdhIyate tdaa| akSaratvaviyoga: syAta paurastyAtmavinAzAta // ', ta0 saM0, kA0 130, aura bhI dekheM: TIkA, pR087 5. ... rUpasaMvedanasamaye badhirasya shbdsNvednprsNgH|', vahI 6. 'yatkhalu yadavyatirikta tattasminsavedyamAne saMvedyate", nIlAdyavyatiriktazca zabda iti / ', vahI tulanA kareM : ta0 saM0, kA0 131 evaM paMjikA TIkA, pu087 jaina darzana mImAMsA

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prabhAcandra vAdideva sUri Adi jaina AcArya zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM se eka prazna yaha bhI karate haiM ki zabdabrahma utpatti aura vinAza rUpa pariNamana karatA huA pratyeka padArtha meM bhinna pariNAma ko prApta hotA haiM yA abhinna ? yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki zabdabrahma pariNamana karatA huA, jitane padArtha haiM, utane hI rUpoM meM hotA hai to zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kA aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki zabdabrahma meM anekatA kA prasaMga AtA hai| jitane svabhAva vAle vibhinna padArtha haiM, utane svabhAva vAlA hI zabdabrahma ko mAnanA pdd'egaa| isa doSa se bacane ke lie aisA mAnA jAya ki zabdabrahma jaba aneka padArtharUpa meM pariNamita hotA hai, to vaha pratyeka padArtha meM bhinna pariNAma ko prApta nahIM hotA arthAt abhinna rUpa se pariNamana karatA hai / isa sandarbha meM prabhAcandrAdi kahate haiM ki yaha pakSa bhI nirdoSa nahIM hai, kyoMki aisA mAnane se nIla-pIta Adi padArthoM meM deza-bheda, kAla-bheda, svabhAva-bheda, avasthA-bheda Adi kA abhAva ho jaayegaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo eka svabhAva vAle haiM, ve zabda - brahma se abhinna haiM / jabaki pratyakSa rUpa se sabako deza-bheda, kAla-bheda, svabhAva-bheda Adi bhedoM kA anubhava hotA hai / ataH aisA mAnanA nyAyasaMgata nahIM hai ki zabdabrahmapariNamana karatA huA pratyeka padArtha meM bhinnatA ko prApta nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra donoM vikalpa sadoSa hone para yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| ki zabda kA pariNAma hone se jagat zabdamaya nahIM hai / ' zabda se utpanna hone ke kAraNa jagat zabdamaya siddha nahIM hotA - prabhAcandra vAdideva sUri Adi jainatarkavAdI kahate haiM ki zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kA yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki zabdabrahma se utpanna hone ke kAraNa jagat zabdamaya hai, kyoMki unhoMne zabdabrahma ko sarvathA nitya mAnA hai / sarvathA nitya hone se vaha avikArI hai arthAt usameM kisI prakAra kA vikAra utpanna nahIM hotA / nitya zabdabrahma se kramaza: kArya kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI / ataH sampUrNa kAryoM kI eka sAtha eka hI samaya meM utpatti ho jAyegI, kyoMki yaha niyama hai ki samartha kAraNa kA abhAva (vaikalya) hone para kAryoM kI utpatti meM vilamba hotA hai / samartha kAraNa ke upasthita rahane para kAryoM kI utpatti meM vilamba nahIM hotA / jaba zabdabrahma kAraNa avikalpa ( samartha ) rUpa se vidyamAna hai, taba kAryoM ko aura kisakI apekSA hai, jisase unakI eka sAtha utpatti na ho / samartha kAraNa ke rahane para avazya hI samasta kAryoM kI utpatti ho jAyegI / ghaTAdi kArya-samUha zabdabrahma se bhinna utpanna hotA hai yA abhinna ?- - prabhAcandrAcArya aura vAdideva sUri eka prazna yaha bhI karate hai ki ghaTapaTAdi kArya samUha zabdabrahma se bhinna utpanna hotA hai yA abhinna ? yadi dAI tabAdI isake uttara meM yaha kaheM ki ghaTapaTAdi kArya-samUha zabdabrahma se bhinna utpanna hotA hai, to pratyuttara meM jaina dArzanika kahate haiM ki dAItavAdI kA zabdabrahmavivartamartharUpeNa' (zabdabrahma artharUpa se pariNamana karatA hai) yaha kathana kaise banegA arthAt nahIM banegA / zabdabrahma se jaba ghaTapaTAdi padArtha utpanna hote haiM aura ve unake svabhAvarUpa nahIM haiM, to yaha kahanA ucita nahIM hai ki ghaTa, paTAdi padArtha zabdabrahma kI paryAya haiM / zabdabrahma se ghaTAdi kArya bhinna haiM, to advaitavAda kA vinAza aura dvaitavAda kI siddhi hotI hai| kyoMki, zabdabrahma se bhinna kArya kI svataMtra sattA siddha ho jAtI hai| ataH ghaTAdi kArya samUha zabdabrahma se bhinna utpanna hotA hai - yaha mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai / ghaTAdi kArya kI zabdabrahma se abhinna utpatti mAnane meM zabdabrahma meM anAdinidhanatva kA virodha hai-- uparyukta doSa se bacane ke lie zabdAdvaitavAdI yaha mAne ki ghaTAdi kArya zabdabrahma se abhinna rUpa hokara utpanna hotA hai, to unakI yaha mAnyatA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, 1. 'kiMca asau zabdAtmA pariNAmaM gacchanprati padArthabhedaM pratipadyate, na vA ? " (ka) pra0 ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 44 (kha) nyA0 ku0 caM0, 1/5, pR0 146 (ga) syA0 20, 1/7, pR0 101 2. 'tattrAdyavikalpe zabdabrahmaNo'nekatvaprasaMgaH, vibhinnAnekasvabhAvA'rthAtmakatvAta tatsvarUpavata / ', vahI 3. 'tanna zabdapariNAmatvAjjagataH zabdamayatvaM ghaTate', vahI, 4. (ka) prabhAcanda : nyA0 ka0 caM0, 1/5, pR0 146 (kha) prabhAcandra: pra0 ka0 mA0, 1/2, pR0 44 (ga) vAdideva sUri : syA0 20, 1/7, pR0 101 5. 'kAraNavaikalyAddhi kAryANi vilambante nAnyathA / taccedavikalaM kimaparaM tairapekSyaM yena yugapanna bhaveyuH ?" (ka) pra0 ka0 mA0, pR0 44 (kha) nyA0 ku0 caM0 pR0 147 6. 'kiMca aparAparakAryaM grAmo'to'rthAntaram anarthAntaraM votpayeta ?' (ka) pra0 ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 44 (kha) syA0 20, 1 / 7, pR0 101 7. vAdideva sUri : syA0 20, 1/7, pR0 101 126 AcArya ratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha

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kyoMki aisA mAnane para zabdabrahma meM anAdinidhanatva kA virodha prApta hotA hai| arthAt zabdabrahma meM anAdinidhanatA nahIM rhegii| pratyakSa meM hama dekhate haiM ki zabdabrahma se utpanna hone vAle ghaTAdi kArya utpAda aura vinaSTa svabhAva vAle haiM aura zabdabrahma unase abhinna hai| ata: utpatti aura vinAzazIla padArthoM ke sAtha zabdabrahma kI ekatA hone ke kAraNa zabdabrahma kA ekatva naSTa ho jaayegaa| ataH ghaTAdi kArya zabdabrahma se utpanna hokara usase abhinna rUpa rahate haiM, aisA mAnanA tarkahIna hai| isa prakAra vizada rUpa se vivecana karane para yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki sampUrNa jagat zabdamaya nahIM hai / jJAna zabdAnuviddha nahIM hai | zabdAvatavAdiyoM kA yaha kathana tarkahIna hai ki zabda ke binA jJAna nahIM hotaa| prabhAcandrAcArya 'prameyakamalamArtaNDa' meM unase prazna karate haiM ki yadi jJAna meM zabdAnuvidvatva kA pratibhAsa hotA hai arthAt jJAna zabdAnuviddha hai, to isakI pratIti kisa ko hotI hai aura kisa pramANa se yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki jJAna meM zabdAnuviddhatA hai, pratyakSa pramANa se yA anumAna pramANa se? 3 jJAna meM zabdAnuviddhatA pratyakSa pramANa se pratIta nahIM hotI---'jJAna zabdAnuviddha hai' isakI pratIti pratyakSa pramANa se mAnane para prazna hotA hai ki jJAna meM zabdAnuviddhatva kA pratibhAsa kisa pratyakSa se hotA hai, indriya pratyakSa se athavA svasaMvedana pratyakSa se| jJAna indriya pratyakSa kA viSaya nahIM hai- indriya pratyakSa se jJAna meM zabdAnuviddhatva kA pratibhAsa nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki indriya pratyakSa kI pravRtti rUpAdi viSayoM meM hotI hai| jJAna usakA viSaya nahIM hai / jJAna svasaMvedana pratyakSa kA viSaya nahIM hai-svasaMvedana se bhI zabdAnuviddhatva kA pratibhAsa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki svasaMvedana zabda ko viSaya nahIM krtaa| ataH siddha hai ki pratyakSa pramANa se yaha siddha nahIM hotA ki jJAna meM zabdAnuviddhatva hai| anumAna pramANa se bhI jJAna meM zabdAnuviddhatva kI pratIti nahIM hotI-aba yadi mAnA jAya ki anumAna pramANa se jJAna meM zabdAnuviddhatva kI pratIti hotI hai, to aisA kahanA bhI tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| avinAbhAvI liMga ke hone para hI anumAna apane sAdhya kA sAdhaka hotA hai / yahAM para koI aisA liMga nahIM hai, jisase yaha siddha ho sake ki jJAna meM zabdAnuviddhatva hai| yadi aisA koI hetu saMbhava bhI ho, to pratyakSa Adi pramANoM se pakSa ke bAdhita ho jAne ke kAraNa prayukta hetu vAstavika kAlAtyayApadiSTa nAmaka doSa se dUSita hetvAbhAsa ho jaaegaa| ataH jJAna meM zabdAnuviddhatva anumAna pramANa se bhI siddha nahIM hotaa| jagat zabdamaya nahIM hai, ataH jJAna bhI zabdamaya nahIM hai-zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kA yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki jagat ke zabdamaya hone se usake antarvartI jJAna bhI zabdasvarUpa ho jAeMge aura isa prakAra jJAna meM zabdAnuviddhatva siddha ho jaaegaa| isa kathana ke ThIka na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jagat meM zabdamayatva pratyakSAdi se bAdhita hai| savikalpaka pratyakSa dvArA pada, vAkyAdi meM anusyUta zabdAkAra se bhinna giri vRkSa, latA Adi artha spaSTa (vizada) rUpa se pratIta hote haiN| anumAna pramANa se bhI yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki padArtha zabdarahita haiM, yathA-- 'jo jisa AkAra se parAGmukha (pRthak) hote haiM, ve vAstava meM (paramArtha se) bhinna (atanmaya) hote haiM, jaise-jala ke AkAra se rahita (vikala) sthAsa, koza, kuzUlAdi vAstava meM tanmaya nahIM haiM; pada, vAkyAdi se bhinna giri, taru, latAdi vAstava meM zabdAkAra se parAGmukha haiN|" isa anumAna se siddha hai ki padArtha zabdarahita hai| zabdADhatavAdiyoM kA yaha kathana bhI tarkasaMgata nahIM hai ki jagat zabdamaya hai, isalie usakA antarvartI jJAna zabdamaya hai / jJAna meM zabdAnuviddhatA (jJAna zabdamaya hai) pratyakSa evaM anumAna pramANa se siddha nahIM hotI, ataH zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kI yaha mAnyatA khaMDita ho jAtI hai ki jJAna zabdamaya hai, isI kAraNa se vaha padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai| 1.(ka) syA0 ra0, 1/7, pR0 101 (kha) pra0 ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 44 2. 'anarthAntarabhUtasya tu kAryagrAmasyotpattI zabdabrahmaNo'nAdinidhanatvavirodhaH / tadutpattau tasyApyanarthAntarabhUtasyotpadya mAnatvAdutpannasya cAvazyaM vinAzitvAditi / ' (ka) syA0 ra0, pR0101 (kha) pra0 ka0 mA0, pR0 44 3. 'taddhi pratyakSeNa pratIyate ana mAnena vA?', prabhAcandra : pra0ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 36 4. 'pratyakSeNa cekimandriyeNa svasaMvedanena vA ?', vahI, 1/3, pR0 36-40 5. anumAnAtteSAM "manorathamAtram / tadavinAbhAviliMgAbhAvAta / ', prabhAcandra : pra0 ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR043 6. tadapyanupapannameva ; tattanmayatvasyAdhyakSAdibAdhitvAta 1', vahI, pR0 43 7. vahI, jaina darzana mImAMsA 127

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zabdAnuviddhatva kyA hai ? zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne jJAna ko zabdAnuviddha mAnA hai| ata: prabhAcandrAcArya unase prazna karate haiM ki zabdAnuviddhatva kyA hai ? nimnAMkita do vikalpoM meM se kisI eka vikalpa ko zabdAnuviddhatva mAnA jA sakatA hai.--- (ka) kyA zabda kA pratibhAsa honA (jahAM padArtha hai, vahAM zabda hai, aisA pratibhAsa honA) zabdAnuviddhatva hai ? athavA (kha) artha aura zabda kA tAdAtmya honA? uparyukta donoM vikalpoM meM se kisI bhI vikalpa ko zabdAnaviddhatva mAnanA doSavihIna nahIM hai, ataH zabdAnuviddhatva kA svarUpa hI nizcita nahIM ho sktaa| (ka) kyA zabda kA pratibhAsa honA zabdAnuviddhatva hai-zabdAnuviddhatva kA yaha svarUpa ki jisa sthAna para padArtha rahate haiM, vahIM para zabda rahate haiM--yaha mata tarkasaMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki pratyakSa pramANa se zabdarahita padArtha kI pratIti hotI hai| padArtha zabdAnuviddha hai, aisA kisI ko kabhI bhI pratyakSa anubhava nahIM hotA / pratyakSa meM jisa prakAra sAmane sthita nIlAdi pratibhAsita hotA hai, usI prakAra taddeza meM zabda pratibhAsita nahIM hotaa| zabda zrotA ke karNapradeza meM pratibhAsita hotA hai / isa prakAra vAcya (padArtha) aura vAcaka (zabda) kA deza bhinnabhinna hotA hai / bhinna deza meM upalabdha zabda ko arthadeza meM nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, anyathA atiprasaMga nAmaka doSa aaegaa| ata: artha ke abhinna deza meM zabda kA pratibhAsa honA zabdAnuviddhatva nahIM hai| (kha) zabdAnuviddhatva kA abhiprAya padArtha ke sAtha zabda kA tAdAtmya mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai artha aura zabda kA tAdAtmya mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki zabda aura artha vibhinna indriyoM ke dvArA jAne jAte haiM, isalie unameM tAdAtmya nahIM hai|' anumAna pramANa se bhI zabda aura artha meM tAdAtmya siddha nahIM hotA hai, yathA--- "jinako vibhinna indriyoM ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai unameM ekatA nahIM rahatI, jaise-rUpa cakSurindriya se jAnA jAtA hai aura rasa rasanendriya se, isalie inameM ekatA nahIM hai| isI prakAra zabdAkArarahita nIlAdirUpa aura nIlAdirahita zabda kramazaH cakSurindriya aura karNendriya ke viSaya hone se unameM ekatA nahIM hai / ata: artha aura zabda meM ekatva na hone se unake tAdAtmya ko zabdAnuviddhatva nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / anumAna pramANa se isa bAta kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai ki zabda aura artha meM tAdAtmya sambandha sambhava nahIM hai|' zabdAdvaitavAdI kahate haiM ki 'yaha rUpa hai' isa prakAra ke zabda rUpa vizeSaNa se hI rUpAdi artha kI pratIti hotI hai| isI kAraNa se zabda aura rUpayukta padArtha meM ekatva mAnA jAtA hai| isake pratyuttara meM prabhAcandra AcArya kahate haiM ki zabdAdvaitavAdI kA yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki yahAM prazna ho sakatA hai ki "yaha rUpa hai" isa prakAra ke jJAna se vApatA ko prApta (tAdAtmyayukta) padArtha jAne jAte haiM athavA yaha jJAna bhinna vApatA vizeSaNa se yukta padArthoM ko jAnatA hai ?5 inameM se kisI bhI vikalpa ko mAnanA nirdoSa nahIM hai| yadi yaha mAnA jAe ki jaba netrajanyajJAna rUpa ko jAnatA hai, to usI samaya bApatA ke padArtha jAne jAte haiM arthAt zabdarUpa padArtha hai, aisA jJAna hotA hai-zabdAdvaitavAdI kA aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| netrajanyajJAna kA viSaya zabda (vAgrupatA) nahIM hai| ataH usameM usakI pravRtti usI prakAra nahIM hotI, jisa prakAra aviSayI rasa meM cAkSuSa jJAna kI pravRtti nahIM hotii| yadi apane viSaya se bhinna viSayoM ko cAkSuSajJAna jAnane lage, to anya indriyoM kI kalpanA vyartha ho jAegI kyoMki cakSurindriya hI samasta viSayoM ko jAna legii| aba yadi mAnA jAya ki padArtha se bhinna vAgrUpatA hai aura isa prakAra ke vizeSaNa se yukta padArtha ko cAkSuSajJAna jAnatA hai, to prabhAcandra kahate haiM ki unakA yaha dUsarA pakSa bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki zuddha arthAt kevala rUpa ko jAnane vAlA aura zabda ko na jAnane vAlA cAkSuSajJAna yaha nahIM jAna sakatA ki yaha padArtha zabda rUpa vizeSaNa vAlA (bhinna vAgrUpatA vizeSaNayukta viSaya ke) hai| eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki jaba taka vizeSaNa ko na jAnA jAya, taba taka vizeSya ko nahIM jAnA jA sakatA, jaise--daNDa ko jAne binA daNDI ko nahIM jAnA jaataa| isI 1. 'nanu kimidaM zabdAnu viddhatvaM nAma-arthasyAbhinnadeze pratibhAsa: tAdAtmyaM vA ?', prabhAcandra : pra. ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 40 2. tatrAdyavikalpo'samIcIna:, tadrahitasyaivArthasyAdhyakSe pratibhAsanAta / ', vahI 3. (ka) prabhAcandra : pra0 ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 40 (kha) nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5, pR0 144 (ga) vAdideva sUri : syA0 ra0, 1/7, pR0 65 4. vahI 5. ..."rUpamidamiti jJAnena hi vAyupatA pratipannA: padArthAH pratipadyante bhinnavAgrUpatA vizeSaNaviziSTA vA ?', pra0ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 40 6. pra0ka0 mA0, 1/3, pR0 40 7. "dvitIyapakSe'pi abhidhAne pravartamAnaM zuddharUpamAtraviSayaM locanavijJAnaM kathaM tadviziSTatayA svaviSayamudyotayet ?', vahI 128 AcAryaratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha

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prakAra jaba zabda rUpa vizeSaNa ko cAkSuSajJAna se nahIM jAnA jAtA, to rUpayukta padArtha arthAt vizeSya kA jJAna bhI nahIM ho sktaa|' aisA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki dUsare jJAna (zrotrajJAna ) meM zabda vizeSaNarUpa se pratIta hone para padArtha kA vizeSaNa bana jAtA hai| yahAM doSa yaha hai ki zabda aura artha meM bheda siddha ho jAegA; yaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai ki jo-jo vibhinna indriyoM dvArA jAne jAte haiM ve pRthak-pRthak hote haiN| prabhAcandrAcArya kahate haiM ki zabdAdvaitavAdI kA yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki zabda se sambaddha (mile hue) padArtha kA smaraNa hone se usa padArtha ko zabda rUpa mAnate haiN| isa prakAra zabda se sambaddha artha kA jJAna ho jaayegaa| isa mAnyatA meM anyonyAzraya nAmaka doSa AtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki zabda se sambaddha artha kI pratIti hone para vacanasahita padArtha ke smaraNa kI siddhi hogI aura vacanasahita padArtha kA smaraNa hone para zabda rUpa artha ke darzana kI siddhi hogii| isa prakAra vicAra karane para zabdAnuviddhatA kA svarUpa hI siddha nahIM hotaa| artha kI abhidhAnAnuSaktatA kyA hai ? zabdAdvaitavAdI se prabhAcandrAcArya eka prazna yaha bhI karate haiM ki nimnAMkita vikalpoM meM se padArtha kI abhidhAnAnuSaktatA kyA hai ?* 1. arthajJAna meM zabda kA pratibhAsa honA / athavA 2. artha ke deza (sthAna) meM zabda kA vedana (anubhava) honaa| athavA 3. arthajJAna ke kAla meM zabda kA pratibhAsa (pratIta) honaa| 1. arthajJAna meM zabda kA pratibhAsa honA artha kI abhidhAnAnuSaktatA nahIM hai, kyoMki netrajanyajJAna meM zabda kA pratibhAsa yA pratIti nahIM hotii| 2. isI prakAra artha kI abhidhAnAnuSaktatA kA matalaba artha ke deza meM zabda kA anubhava honA nahIM hai, kyoMki zabda kA zrotra-pradeza meM anubhava hotA hai aura zabda se sarvathA vihIna rUpAdi svarUpa padArtha kA apane pradeza meM apane vijJAna se anubhava hotA hai| 3. isI prakAra arthajJAna ke kAla meM zabda kA pratibhAsa honA bhI artha kI abhidhAnAnuSaktatA nahIM hai, kyoMki samAna kAla meM zabda aura artha ke hone para bhI samAna kAla zabda kA locanajJAna meM pratibhAsa nahIM hotA aura bhinna jJAna se jAnane para zabda aura padArtha bhinna-bhinna siddha hote haiN| isa prakAra artha kI hI abhidhAnAnuSaktatA siddha hotI hai| eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki jo yaha mAnate haiM--pratyakSa-jJAna meM abhidhAnAnuSakta (zabdasahita) padArtha hI pratibhAsita hotA hai, usake yahAM bAlaka Adi ko artha ke darzana kI siddhi kaise hogI, kyoMki bAlaka mUka Adi zabda ko nahIM jaante| isI prakAra mana meM 'azva' kA vicAra karane vAle ko go-darzana kaise hogA, kyoMki usa samaya usa vyakti ko 'go' zabda kA ullekha nahIM hotaa| aisA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki eka sAtha azva kA vicAra aura go-darzana donoM ho rahe haiM / isa mAnyatA meM donoM arthAt azva kA vikalpa aura go-darzana asiddha ho jAyeMge, kyoMki saMsArI vyakti meM eka sAtha do zaktiyAM nahIM ho sktiiN|" vaikharI Adi kA lakSaNa asatya hai-zabdAdatavAdI kA yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki jJAna meM vApatA zAzvatI hai| yadi usakA ullaMghana kiyA jAyegA, to jJAnarUpa prakAzita nahIM ho skegaa| isa kathana ke ThIka na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki cAkSuSa-pratyakSa meM zabda (vAgrUpatA) kA saMsparza (saMsarga) nahIM hotA / zrotra se grahaNa karane yogya vaikharI (vacanAtmaka) vApatA kA bhI saMsparza cAkSuSa-pratyakSa nahIM karatA, kyoMki vaikharI cAkSuSa-pratyakSa kA viSaya nahIM hai| isI prakAra antarjalpayukta madhyamA vAk ko cAkSuSa-pratyakSa saMsparza nahIM karatA, phira bhI (usake binA bhI) zuddha rUpAdi kA jJAna hotA hai| jisase samasta varNAdi vibhAga kA saMhAra ho gayA hai, aisI pazyantI (arthadarzanarUpA) aura AtmadarzanarUpA sUkSmA vAgrUpatA vANIrUpA ho hI nahIM sktii| zabdAdvaitavAda meM pazyantI aura sUkSmA ko artha evaM AtmA kA sAkSAt (darzana) karane vAlI mAnA hai / jaba una donoM meM zabda nahIM haiM, to ve vANI kaise kahalAyeMgI, kyoMki vANI varNa, pada aura vAkyarUpA hotI hai| ata: vAgAdi 1. pra. ka0 mA0, 13, pR040 2. 'tathA sati anayo dasiddhiH / ', vahI 3. 'anyonyAzrayAnuSaMgAta "1", vahI, 1,3, pR041 4. bahI, 1/3, pR. 41 5. vahI 6. 'kathaM caivavAdino bAlakAderarthadarzanasiddhiH, tatrAbhidhAnA prtiite....|', vahI 7. vahI, 13, pR0 41 8. vahI jaina darzana mImAMsA 126

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kA lakSaNa ThIka nahIM hai / zabdabrahma meM vaikharI Adi avasthAyeM viruddha haiM- AcArya vidyAnanda kahate haiM ki nitya, niraMza aura akhaNDa zabdabrahma meM vaikharI, madhyamA, pazyantI aura sUkSmA ye cAra bheda nahIM ho skte| kisI sAMza padArtha meM hI bheda ho sakatA hai|' ve zabdAdvaM tavAdI se eka prazna yaha bhI karate haiM ki kyA vaikharI Adi cAra avasthAyeM satya haiM ? satya mAnane para unake siddhAnta virodhI siddha hote haiM, kyoMki zabdabrahma kI taraha vaikharI Adi ko satya mAna liyA gayA hai, jisase dvauta kI siddhi hotI hai / " vaikharI Adi avidyAsvarUpa nahIM haiM - zabdAdvaitavAdI kA yaha kathana bhI satya nahIM hai ki ekamAtra zabdabrahma satya hai aura vaikharI Adi cAra avasthAyeM avidyAsvarUpa hone se asatya haiM / isa kathana ke ThIka na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki niraMza zabdabrahma vidyAsvarUpa siddha hai| isalie usakI avasthAyeM bhI avidyAsvarUpa na hokara vidyAsvarUpa hI hoNgii| isa prakAra vaikharI Adi ko avidyAsvarUpa mAnanA tarkasaMgata nahIM hai / 3 artha zabda se anvita hai - yaha kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? - prabhAcandrAcArya nyAyakumudacandra meM zabdAdvai tavAdI se kahate haiM ki zabda aura artha kA sambandha hone para artha zabda se anvita hai - yaha kisI pramANa se jAnA jAtA hai yA nahIM ?4 yaha to mAnA nahIM jA sakatA hai ki kisI pramANa se nahIM jAnA jAtA hai, anyathA atiprasaMga nAmaka doSa AyegA arthAt sabake kathana kI puSTi binA pramANa ke hone lagegI / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki "jo jisase asambaddha hotA hai, vaha usase vAstava meM anvita nahI hotA, jaise - himAlaya aura vindhyAcala parvata asambaddha haiM, isalie himAlaya se vindhyAcala anvita nahIM hai / isI prakAra artha se zabda bhI asambaddha hai arthAt artha zabda se anvita nahIM hai / "" isa anumAna se virodha AtA hai| zabda aura artha meM kauna-sA sambandha hai ? aba yadi yaha mAna liyA jAya ki zabda aura artha meM paraspara sambandha hai, to zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ko yaha bhI batalAnA cAhie ki unameM kauna-sA sambandha hai ? unameM nimnAMkita sambandha hI ho sakate haiM : (ka) kyA zabda aura artha meM saMyoga sambandha hai ? (ga) kyA vizeSaNIbhAva sambandha hai ? (kha) kyA unameM tAdAtmya sambandha hai ? (gha) kyA vAcya - vAcaka bhAva sambandha hai ? zabda- artha meM saMyoga sambandha nahIM hai - zabda aura artha donoM malaya parvata aura himAcala kI taraha vibhinna deza meM rahate haiN| arthAt zabda zrotra- pradeza meM aura artha sAmane apane deza meM rahatA hai, isalie unameM usI prakAra se saMyoga sambandha nahIM ho sakatA, jaise - malaya aura himAcala meM saMyoga sambandha nahIM hai / bhinna deza meM rahane para bhI yadi zabda aura artha meM saMyoga sambandha mAnA jAya, to advaita siddha nahIM ho sktaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki zabda aura artha donoM vibhinna dravya ho jAyeMge, kyoMki saMyoga sambandha do padArthoM meM hotA hai|" zabda- artha meM tAdAtmya sambandha nahIM hai - zabda aura artha meM tAdAtmya sambandha mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki donoM vibhinna indriyoM ke dvArA jAne jAte haiN| vAdideva kahate haiM ki zabda artha meM tAdAtmya sambandha nahIM hai, kyoMki pratyakSa pramANa se usakA nirAnaraNa ho jAtA hai / cAkSuSa - pratyakSa paTa, kuTa Adi padArthoM ko zabda se bhinna jAnatA hai| isI prakAra zrotra- pratyakSa bhI kuTAdi se bhinna zabda ko jAnatA hai / anumAna bhI zabda artha ke tAdAtmya sambandha kA virodhI hai- prabhAcandra aura vAdideva kahate haiM ki zabda aura artha meM tAdAtmya sambandha nahIM hai, kyoMki stambha (khambA) aura kumbha kI bhAMti zabda aura artha bhinna deza, bhinna kAla aura bhinna AkAra vAle haiM / ina donoM kA bhinna honA asiddha nahIM hai, kyoMki zabda karNakuhara meM aura artha bhUtala meM upalabdha hotA hai / yadi donoM abhinna deza meM rahate, to pramAtA kI zabda ke upalabdha karane meM pravRtti honI cAhie, artha meM nahIM kintu artha meM hI usakI pravRtti hotI hai, zabda meM nhiiN| zabda se pahale padArtha rahatA hai, isalie ve bhinna kAla vAle bhI hai| isI prakAra bhinna-bhinna AkAra vAle bhI zabda artha siddha haiM / eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki yadi artha zabdAtmaka hai to zabda kI pratIti hone para saMketa na jAnane vAle ko bhI artha meM sandeha nahIM 1. niraMzazabdabrahmaNi tathA vaktumazakteH / ta0 zlo0 vA0, 1/3/20, pR0 240 2. 'tasyAvasthAnAM catasRNAM satyatve'dvatavirodhAta', vahI 3. 'zabdabrahmaNonaMzasya vidyAtvasiddhau tadavasthAnAma vidyAtvAprasiddheH / , vahI 4. ... zabdenAnvita tvamarthasya kutazcit pramANAt pratIyeta, asati vA ?', prabhAcandra gyA0 ku0 caM0, 1/5, pR0 144 5. vahI 6. 'atha sati sambandhe; nanu ko'yaM tasya tena sambandhaH saMyogaH, tAdAtmyam, vizeSaNIbhAvaH vAcyavAcakabhAvo vA ?', prabhAcandra : nyA0 ku0 caM0, pR0 144 7. 'tatsambandhAbhyupagame ca anayordravyAntaratva siddhiprasaMgAt kathaM tadadvaitasiddhiH syAta ?', vahI 8. draSTavya: syA0 20, 1/7, pR0 14 e. (ka) 'nAsti zabdArthayostAdAtmye vibhinna deza-kAla- AkAratvAta / ', prabhAcandra : nyA0 ku0 caM0 pR0 144 (kha) vAdideva syA0 20, 1/7, pR0 14 10. vahI 130 AcArya ratna zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha

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honA caahie| isake atirikta agni, pASANa Adi zabda sunate hI kAna meM dAha, abhighAta Adi honA caahie| abhayadeva sUri aura bhadrabAhu svAmI ne bhI yahI kahA hai| lekina aisA nahIM hotaa| siddha hai ki zabda aura artha meM tAdAtmya sambandha nahIM hai / eka prazna ke uttara meM prabhAcandrAcArya kahate haiM ki zabda aura artha meM tAdAtmya sambandha ke abhAva meM bhI artha kI pratIti zabdoM meM rahane vAlI saMketa aura svAbhAvika zakti meM usI prakAra hotI hai, jaise kASThAdi meM bhojana pakAne kI zakti hotI hai| zrI vAdideva sUri ne bhI kahA hai "svAbhAvika zakti tathA saMketa se artha ke jJAna karane ko zabda kahate haiN| isa prakAra upayukta vivecana se siddha hai ki zabda aura artha meM tAdAtmya sambandha bhI nahIM hai / zabda-artha meM vizeSaNIbhAva sambandha bhI nahIM hai ---zabda aura artha meM vizeSaNIbhAva bhI siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva do sambaddha padArthoM meM hI hotA hai, jaise---bhUtala meM ghaTAbhAva / sambandharahita do padArthoM meM vizeSaNIbhAva usI prakAra nahIM hotA, jaise sahya aura vindhyAcala meM nahIM hai / isI prakAra zabda aura artha ke asambaddha hone se unameM vizeSaNIbhAva sambandha bhI nahIM haiN| vAcya-vAcaka sambandha mAnane para dvaita kI siddhi-zabda aura artha meM vAcya-vAcaka-bhAva mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki aisA mAnane se vAcya-padArya aura vAvaka-zabda ina donoM meM bheda mAnanA hogA aura aisA mAnane para advaita kA abhAva aura dvaita kI siddhi hotI hai| isa prakAra vicAra karane para zabda aura artha meM koI sambandha hI siddha nahIM hotaa| ata: zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kA yaha siddhAnta ThIka nahIM hai ki artha zabda se anvita hai|' zabdAdvaitavAdI kA yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki "pratIti se jJAna meM zabdAnvitatva kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai aura jJAna ke zabdAnvita siddha hone para anyatra bhI kalpanA kara lI jAtI hai ki saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha zabdAnvita haiN|" zabdAdvaitavAdI kA yaha kathana ThIka na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki kalpanA ke AdhAra para kisI bAta kI siddhi nahIM ho sktii| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jJAna aura zabda kA dvaita mAnanA pdd'egaa| isalie 'na so'sti pratyayoloke' ityAdi kathana ThIka nahIM hai| eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki cAkSuSa-pratyakSa meM zabda-saMsparza ke abhAva meM bhI apane artha kA prakAzaka hone se jJAna savikalpa siddha hotA hai| zabda se bhinna padArtha nahIM-aisA kahanA bhI asaMgata evaM doSayukta hai zabda se bhinna (vyatiricya) padArtha nahIM hai---zabdAdvaitavAdI kA yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki aisA kahanA pratyakSa pramANa se viruddha hai| hama pratyakSa se anubhava karate haiM ki zabda ke deza se bhinna sthAna meM artha rahatA hai| locanAdijJAna ke dvArA zabda kA jJAna hone para bhI artha kI pratIti hotI hai| isa prakAra 'tatpratItAveva pratIyamAnatvAt' isa anumAna meM pratIyamAnatA hetu asiddha hai| yadi zabda ke pratIta hone para hI artha kI pratIti hotI ho, to badhira ko cakSu Adi pratyakSa ke dvArA rUpa Adi kI pratIti nahIM honI cAhie-yaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai| ataH zabda se padArtha bhinna hai-yaha siddha hai| isa prakAra zabdAdvaita kA parizIlana karane se siddha hotA hai ki isa siddhAnta kI puSTi ke lie zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne jo tarka diye haiM ve parIkSA kI kasauTI para sahI siddha nahIM hote| ata: zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM kA mata yuktiyukta nahIM hai / syAdvAda mata meM zabda ke atirikta anya padArthoM kI sattA siddha kI gaI hai| jaina-darzana meM dravyavAk aura bhAvavAk ke bheda se vacana do prakAra ke haiN| dravyavAk do prakAra kI hotI haidravya aura paryAya / zrotrendriya se jo vANI grahaNa kI jAtI hai, vaha paryAyarUpavAk hai; usI ko zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne vaikharI aura madhyamA kahA hai| isa prakAra siddha hai ki vaikharI aura madhyamA rUpa zabda pudgala-dravya kI paryAya haiN| dravyasvarUpa vANI pudgala-dravya hai, jisakA kisI jJAna meM anugama hone vAlA hai / bhAvavAk jaina darzana meM vikalpajJAna aura dravyavAk kA kAraNa hai| yaha bhAvavAk hI zabdAdvaitavAda meM pazyantI kahI gaI hai| isa bhAva-vANI ke binA jIva bola nahIM skte| 1. vAdideva : syA0 ra0, 1/7, pR0 64; aura bhI dekheM : pra. ka. mA0, 13, pR046 2. (ka) 'zabdArthayozca tAdAtmye kSurAgnimodakAdizabdoccAraNe AsyapATanadahanapUraNAdi prasaktiH / ', abhayadeva sUri : saM0 ta0 pra0 TIkA, pR0 386 (kha) 'abhihANaM abhiheyAu hoi bhiNNaM abhiSaNaM ca / muraaNNi moyaNuthmArAmma jamhA vayaNasavaNANaM // ', syA0 ma0, pR0 118 3. 'nanu tadabhAve'pyasyAH saMketasAmArthyAdupapadyamAnatvAt |"shbdaanaaN sahajayogyatAyuktAnAmarthapratItiprasAdhakatvam kASThAdInAM pAkaprasAdhakatvavat / ', prabhAcandra : nyA. ku. caM0, pR0 144 4. pramANanayatatvAlokAlaMkAra 5. 'nA'pi vizeSaNIbhAvaH, sambandhAntareNa / "sahyavindhyAdivata tadbhAvasyAnupapatteH / ', nyA. ku. ca0, 1/5, pR0 144 6. 'tadeva zabdArthayo: advaitAvirodhinaH sambandhasya kasyacidapi vicArya mANasyAna papatteH na pazabdenAnvitasvamarthasya ghttte|', prabhAcandra : nyA0 ku0ca0, 1/5, pR0 145 7. vahI 8. 'zabdAdvaitavAdI hi bhavAna na ca tava zabdo bodhazceti dayamasti / ', vAdideva sUri : syA0 20. pR0 12 6. ""tana pakSasya pratyakSabAdhA-1', nyA0 ku0 ca0, 1/5, 10 145 10..."iti hetupracAsiddhaH, locanAdijJAnena zabdApratItAvapi arthasya pratIyamAnatvAta / ', vahI baina darzana mImAMsA