Samvatsari Parvano Zagado

Author(s): Parmanand Kapadia
Publisher: Prabuddha Jivan 1948
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/249706/1

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tA. 1-8-48 219 rUpIyA vAparavAnI chuTa maLI che. temAM 106 karoDa agAunA va5 rAyA vinAnA paDI rahelA te ja ane navA mAtra 107 karoDa rUpIyA maLyA. -A rUpIyAmAMthI AvatA eka varSamAM vIza karoDa rUpiyA alaMgamAMthI DolaramAM pheravI ApavAmAM Avaze. pachInA be varSamAM keTalA rUpiyA DolaramAM pheravI ApavAmAM Avaze tene nirNaya e vakhate thaze. 3-briTIza sarakAre hiMdamAM je lazkarI saraMjAma hiMdI sarakArane soMpI dIdhuM che, ane jenI cepaDAnI kIMmata pAMca abaja rUpIyA batAvavAmAM AvI hatI tenuM kAyamI nirAkaraNa 133 karoDa rUpIye karavAmAM AvyuM che ane te rakama alaga purAMtamAMthI briTIza sarakArane cukavAI jaze. 4-hiMdI sarakAra ane prAtiya saka ra vatI IMglenDamAM rahelA penazanarone je rakama dara varSe keTalAye varSo sudhI cukavavI paDe tema che te badhuM briTIza sarakAra hiMda vatI cukavaze ane tene badalAmAM briTIza sarakArane alaga purAMtamAMthI 224 karoDa rUpIyA ApI devAyA che. pa-alaga purAMtanuM vyAja nAma rUpa paNa Take nakakI karavAmAM AvyuM che. alIga purAMtamAMthI A trIvalIya karAra mujabanI badhI rakama upaDI gayA pachI hiMda khAte 1065 karoDanI purAMta bAkI raheze. temAMthI 265 karoDa rUpIyA calaNI nANuM sAme anAmata raheze. hiMda vAparI zake tevI alIga purAMta traNa varSanI Akhare ATha abaja rUpIyA raheze. hiMdI sarakAranA nANApradhAnano moTAmAM meTa saMteSa e che ke A alaga purAMta ghaTADavAnI ke mAMDI vALavAnI kaI vAta ja briTIza sarakAre raju karI nathI. eTale have te ApaNuM leNuM sAcuM ThayuM. have temAM phAMdA karavAnI vAta Takaze nahi. jo ke A trI pIya karAranA lakhANamAM AvI koI vAtane nirdoSa nathI te spaSTa vAta che. hiMdanA pAyAnA udyogo mATe, khetI vikAsa mATe, udyogonA ghasAyelA yaMtrane badalavA mATe ane phugAvo aTakAvA mATe paradezamAMthI hiMdane moTA pramANamAM vastuo AyAta karavI paDaze. tenA pramANamAM tema ja AgalA kAmacala.u be karAronI sarakhA- maNImAM traNa varSa mATe mAtra 107 karoDa rUpIyA chuTA karavAmAM Ave te dhaNuM ochA che. paNa temAM hiMdI sarakArane eTale ja doSa che. AgalA be kAmacalAu karAramAM 110 karoDa rUpIyA vAparavAnI chuTa maLI te bIlakula vAparyA nahi. tethI be rIte ApaNo Isa nabaLe paDe che. (1) AgalA anubhava uparathI ApaNI vaparAza ochI aMkAya (2) navA karAramAM eka sAmaTI meTI rakama chuTI thAya nahi, eTale junI bacata ane navI rakama bhegI gaNAya. te ja rIte DelaramAM pheravI ApavAne lagatI kalama paNa bahu saMtoSakAraka nathI, paraMtu dhIre dhIre ghaNuM deza sTarlIganA calaNa upara AvatA jAya che te moTI rAhata che. lazkarI saraMjAmanI ane dhIrANa paTTA nIce ApelI keTalIye vastuonI AkhI rakama amerikAe IglenDa pAsethI bIskula lIdhI hetI tema ja AvI vastuo vecavA jatA sAdhAraNa rIte je kiMmata upaje che te jotA pAMca ajabanI kiMmatane saraMjAma ApaNane 130 karoDa rUpiyAmAM maLe temAM koI bhAre lAbha jevuM nathI. ThIka che ke alaga purAMtamAMthI bArebAra patya teTalI nIrAMta. - tevuM ja lagabhaga penazananuM che. paNa temAM briTIza sarakAranI miTAmAM moTI phAvaTa e che ke A bahAne temaNe pitAnI prajAnI hiMda pAsethI levAnA penazane AjathI meLavI lIdhA. alaga purAMtene kharo nikAla tyAre thAya ke jyAre briTIza prajAnI hiMdamAM rahelI meTI mihakate hiMdane vecI devAmAM Ave ane bAkInI rakamanA rItasara hatA karI kAyamI karAra karI nAkhavAmAM Ave. nahitara AvA kAmacalAu karArathI game teTalA AlIMga chuTA karavAmAM Ave paNa jyAM mAla kharIdavAnI jagatamAM paDApaDI che : tyAM leNu peTe ApaNane mAla AvAnI teone zI utAvaLa hoya? chuTelA sTarlIMga vagara vaparAyelA rahevAnuM eka kAraNa kadAca A paNa hoya, paraMtu have ghaNuM dezamAM sTarlIMganuM huMDIomaNa cAlu thayuM che eTale mAla kharIdavAnI agAu jevI muzkelI nahi rahe. chatAM rAjakiya kSetramAM kAma karavAne TevAyelA ApaNA prathama paMkitanA kAryakartAoe A zaka Arthika kSetramAM mAthuM mAravuM paDaze. Arthika prazno prajA mATe kavanamaraNanA prazno che. rAjakAraNu ekabIjA upara avalaMbIne prajAnI pragatinA sAdhana rUpa bane che. bApAlAla kezavalAla dezI. jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka vibhAga ane saMvatsari parvano jhagaDe. Aja kAla keTalAka samayathI jaina samAjanA zvetAMbara mUrti pUjaka vibhAgane tithinuM bhUta vaLagyuM che. A bhUtanI pakaDanA pariNAme AcAryo AcAryo ane pratyekanA anuyAyI zrAvaka zrAvo vacce jhadhaDo cAlyA ja kare che ane tene haju koI anta ja Avate thI. je bAbata sAmAnya dRSTie bahu ja najIvI ane sahelAIthI nirAkaraNa thavA yogya lAge te bAbata jaina samAjamAM eka cakaluM jhagaDAnuM mULa banI rahela che. Aja kAla Ave matabheda ane pakSabheda AgAmI payuMSaNanA anta AvatuM saMvatsariparva kamare ujavavuM te prazna paratve zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka vibhAgamAM ubho thayela che. sAdhAraNata: bhAdaravA suda 4 ne saMvatsarinA divasa tarIke kaMI kALathI mukarara karavAmAM Avela che. A cethane sapTembara mAsanI chaThThI tArIkhe goThavavI ke sAtamI tArIkhe beThavavI e bAbata jaina samAjanA AgevAna AcAryo viSe matabhedane viSaya banI rahela che. chaThThI tArIkhe sevAra Ave che;' sAtamI tArIkhe maMgaLavAra Ave che. keTalAka jANItA AcAryoe sAtamI maMgaLavAranA pakSamAM pitAne nirNaya jAhera karyo che. AgAme- dhAraka' zrI. sAgarAnaMdarie chaThThI tArIkha ane somavArane saMvarinA zubha divasa tarIke svIkArela che. sAgarA naMdasUrinA anuyAyIo temaNe saMmata karela divase ane anya AcAryonA anuyAyIo temaNe jAhera karela divase saMvatsari ujavaze ane jyAM eka sthaLe ane eka ja upAzraye baMne pakSanA anuyAyIo ekaThA thayAnA haze tyAM je kAMI samajutI upara avAyuM nahi hoya to saMvatsaradivase saMvatsarinA ja kAraNe bane pakSo paraspara jhagaDaze ane ekameka pratyenA dezonI kSamApanA karavAne badale kaleza kaMkAsa ane verajheranI vRddhi karaze. Ama saMvatsarino divasa ko rakhe e bAbata viSe matabheda kema ubho thaye che te jemane A bAbatanI kazI mAhItI nathI temane samajAvavAnI jarUra che. hiMdu ke jemAM jainone samAveza thate ja AvyA che te hiMdu paMcAMganuM varSa caMdranI gatinA AdhAre nirmANa karavAmAM AvyuM che, jyAre aMgrejI paMcAMganuM varSa sayanI gati upara nirmANa karavAmAM

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320 prabuddha jaina tA. 1-8-48 AvyuM che. sUryane pRthvI AsapAsanI athavA te AjanA khago- mAhItI anusAra pitAne svataMtra abhiprAya raju karavAne saMpUrNa LazAstra pramANe pRthvIne saryA AsapAsanI pradakSiNA pUrI karatAM adhikAra che paNa jyAre saMvatsari jevA mahatvanA divasane cokakasa 365 divasa lAge che, ane A 365 ne bAra bhAgamAM vaheMcI karavAno savAla hoya ane e paNa Akho samudAya eka sAthe daIne aMgrejI bAra mahI nakkI karavAmAM AvyA che. hiMdu mahIne ujave e aneka draSTie iSTa ane Avazyaka hoya tyAre javAbadAra suda 1 thI vada amAsa sudhI hoya che ane A mahIne kadI AcAryoe AvA matabhedamAMthI samAjanA bhAgalA na paDe ane para28, kadI 30 ane kadI 31 divasano hoya che ane AkhuM varSa spara kaDavAza pedA na thAya e hetuthI jema bane tema jaldathI ekamata , lagabhaga 351 divasanuM hoya che ane sauya varSa sAthe tene meLa upara AvavAnuM jarUrI lekhAya ane AvA sagomAM koI paNa zANe meLavavA mATe dara traNa varSe hiMdu varSamAM eka adhika mAsa Ave mAnavI kAM to samAdhAna karI le athavA te pitAne Agraha che. have caMdranI aniyamita gatine lIdhe zuda ekamathI punamanI mudata choDI de, paNa AvI nAnI bAbatamAM vIkhavAda to kadi paNa ubhe athavA te vada ekamathI amAsanI mudata purA paMdara divasanI hatI thavA na de. paNa A zANapaNa, dIrdhadaSTi, lokasaMgrahanI vRtti, tAthI. keI pakhavADIyuM 14 divasanuM te koI pakhavADIyuM 16 ekatA ane saMgaThThananI buddhi apaNA AcAryoe kaMi kALathI divasanuM hoya che. A kAraNe pukhauDIaranI tithiomAM kadi vRddhi gumAvI dIdhI che ane pariNAme bhAgalA, kaleza ane kaMkAsa ApaNA athavA te kadi kSaya Ave che. samAjajIvanamAM anivArya banyA che. AvA tAtvika, vaijJAnika, ke tithio Ama te "dhI ja sarakhI che. ema chatAM paNa khagoLanI gaNatarI saMbaMdhamAM jyAre be mata ubhA thAya che tyAre sAmAnya mAnavIothI badhA divasa kaThaNa saMyama pALI na zakAya koNa sAcuM ke keNu khoTuM ene ekAnta nirNaya azakaya hoya ke vrata niyama upavAsAdi jevI viziSTa dharmakaraNI thaI na zake che. pratyekanI mAnyatA satyAMza upara nirbhara hoya che ane sApekSae dhyAnamAM laIne tema ja je kAMi thAya te samudramAM bhAve satya hoya che. paNa jJAna ane saMzodhananA kSetramAM matabheda ane mAnyatAbheda eka vastu che ane samAjabaMdhAraNa ane samAjadhAsamudAyamAM ane ekasarakhI rIte thavuM joIe. e dhAraNa svIkArIne lagabhaga be divasanA gALe avatI eka eka tithine raNanA kSetramAM matabheda ke mAnyatAbhedane amuka hadathI AgaLa laMbAvajaina saMpradAya taraphathI viziSTatA ApavAmAM AvI che ane ene vAmAM Ave che temAMthI anarthanI paraMparA nIpaje che. ahiM ja viveka, parvatithi tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. have zuddha paMcAMganA dhoraNe samanvaya, bAMdhachoDa apekSita rahe che. kamanasIbe A viveka, samanvaya yA bAMdhachoDa ApaNA jaina samAje kaMi kALathI gumAvyA che ane te koI paNa tithinI vRddhi paNa Ave ane kSaya paNa Ave. Ama thAya te vrataniyamane lagatuM nakakI karavAmAM AveluM samudra pariNAme bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANa pachIne itihAsa saMpradAya ane peTAsaMpradAyanI udbhavaparaMparAthI bhareluM jovAmAM Ave che. Ama chatAM gheraNu zI rIte jaLavAya ? A samasyAne nIkAla jaina saMpradAye evI rIte karyo che ke jyAre ke I paNa parvatithine kSaya Ave tyAre "paNa sAmudAyika dhArmika jIvana bane tyAM sudhI sugrathita ekadhAruM parvaticinI AgaLanI tithino kSaya gaNu ane jyAre koI parva rahe e hetuthI dIrdhadaSTi dharAvatA pUrvapurUSee parvatithinI kSaddhine Amatema goThavIne parva tithinI ekarUpatA jALavI rAkhI che. Aje tithinI vRddhi Ave tyAre te pachInI tithinI vRddhi gaNuvI tizizuddhinA citravicitra khyAlo jainAcAryonI samaya buddhine guMcavI ane patithine emane ema kAyama rAkhavI. dAkhalA tarIke rahela che, guMgaLAvI rahela che ane pariNAme jaina samAjanA sAmudAyika parvatithi AThama hoya ane tene zuddha paMcAMganA dhoraNe kSaya jIvananI rahI sahI ekarUpatA uttarottara naSTaprAya thaI rahI che. Avato heya te sAtamo kSaya karo ane vRddhi AvatI prastuta praznamAM trIjAne kSaya thAya ke chaThane kSaya thAya ke Akhare hoya te nomanI vRdhdhi karavI ane AThamane kAyama rAkhavI. pAMcamane kSaya svIkArI levAmAM aAve-A bAbata gauNa che. saMvaAne sAde ane sIdhe artha e thayuM ke jaina saMpradAye tithinI sariparvanuM udhApana sau koI eka sAthe kare e ati Avazyaka paMcAgagata zudhdhine dhamakaraNInI sAmudAyika niyamitatAnI ape. ' ane mahatvanI bAbata che. bhArata jana mahAmaMDaLanuM thaDA samaya pahelAM kSAe gauNa lekhI che. ane A parvatithie te badhA ekasarakhI eka adhivezana maLyuM hatuM. temAM AkhA jaina samAjamAM vetAMbara rIte svIkAre ane ujave evuM dhoraNa ravIkAravAmAM AvyuM che, mUrtipUjaka, digaMbara ane sthAnakavAsI ke terApaMthI sarva vibhAgamAM have AgAmI saMvatsarinA aMge prastuta prazna e rIte payuMSaNa ane saMvatsarinuM ekIkaraNa karavAnI hIlacAla hAtha dharavAne upasthita thAya che ke bhAdaravA suda 5 ne zudhdha paMcAganI TharAva karavAmAM AvyA hatA. jyAM eka ja saMpradAyanA jene jeo gaNatarIe kSaya Ave che. paNa pAMcama te jaina sAdhAraNa rIte eka ja divase saMvatsari parvanI ArAdhanA karatA AvyA saMpradAyanA dharaNe eka parvatithi gaNAya che tethI che. teo Aje judA judA divase saMvatsari karavA udhata thayA pAMcamane kSaya te thaI na ja zake. te pachI cAlu paraMparA che, tyAM AkhA jaina samAjamAM payuSaNa ane saMvatsarinA mujaba AgaLanI thane kSaya kara joIe. Ama te cetha ekIkaraNanI bhAvanA kevaLa divAsvapna jevI lAge che. pavaMtithi nathI gaNAtI, paNa te ja divase saMvatsari parva AvatuM hevAthI tene te eka mahAna parvatiya samAna lekhavI joIe je samAjamAM manabhedamAMthI matabheda ane temAMthI pathabhedono ane te pachI te ethane paNa kSaya kema karAya ? Ama hevAthI ane peTApaMthabhedonI paraMparA saheje uddabhava pAmyA ja karatI heya - cethanI AgaLanI trIjano kSaya kare dhaTe che ema che mata zrI. ane koI paNa kALe parasparanA bhedo laya pAmavAnI ane ekIkaraNa sAgarAnaMdasUrine. anya AcAryo Ama pAMcamanI AgaLa be divasa ubhuM thavAnI AzA ane avakAza ja na, dekhate heya go sudhI javAne badale eka apavAda tarIke pAMcama pachI AvatI chaThane. samAjanuM bhAvI atyanta citAjanaka ane zocanIya che ema kahevAmAM leza mAtra ayukita thatI nathI. evA samAje uttarottara ja kSaya karavAnuM sUcave che. ghasAvAnuM ane kSINuprANu banavAnuM ja rahyuM ! saMvatsarine lagatA matabhedanuM mULa svarUpa A prakAranuM che. alabatta dareka pakSakAra AcAryo pitapita nA matanA samarthanamAM bIjI aneka haju paNa ApaNe icchIe ke A bAbatamAM sarva javAbazAstrIya ane paMcAgI dalIle umerI haze. paNa mULa prazna Akhare ghara AcAryo ekamata thAya ane saMvatsarI parva badhA eka sAthe . pAMcamanA kSayane kayAM gAThana eTale ja che. alabatta AvI nAnI gaLIne ujavavAnA nirNaya upara Ave. bAbatamAM paNa dareka AcAryane pitatAnA zAstrIya jJAna ane paramAnaMda,