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________________ rAjasthAna : svAtantrya saMgharSa aura jaina samAja pro0 tejasiMha taruNa itihAsa vibhAga, tilaka bI. eDa. mahAvidyAlaya, Daboka, jilA udayapura (rAja.) prAyaH jainiyoM ke bAre meM yahI mAnA jAtA rahA hai ki yaha eka vyAvasAyika jAti hai aura tyAga-balidAna kI jagaha svArtha evaM zoSaNa ke lie hI prasiddha hai| kintu aba taka ke prApta tathyoM ne isa pracalita dhAraNA ko jhuThalA diyA hai| agara vismRta pRSThoM ko dekheM to lagatA hai ki jaina samAja kA nirmANa tyAga evaM tapasyA ke AdhAra para hI huA hai aura sadaiva isakA isa dRSTi se eka viziSTa sthAna rahA hai / sAhasa evaM viveka kA sAmaMjasya jisa taraha isa samAja meM dekhane ko milatA hai, vaha anyatra dekhane ko upalabdha nahIM hai / jaba-jaba bhI deza meM krAnti kA bigula bajA hai jainiyoM ne use apanA samarthana hI nahIM diyA apitu use tana-mana-dhana se sIMcA aura buddhicAturya se Age bhI bddh'aayaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samaya leM athavA madhyakAla ke pratApa ke samaya kI bAta kareM, jaina samudAya sadaiva Age rahA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne deza ko naI dizA dekara sampUrNa vyavasthA ko naI dizA dI aura sAmAjika krAnti kA sUtrapAta kiyA to bhAmAzAha ne pratApa ke svAtantryabhAva ko Age bar3hAne ke lie apanI sampUrNa jamA rAzi unake caraNoM meM samarpita kI / aise vikaTa samaya meM yadi bhAmAzAha artha-sahayoga nahIM karate to sambhava thA pratApa lar3akhar3A jAte / lekina bhAmAzAha ne apane zAsaka ke manobhAvoM ko par3hA aura tyAga kA eka advitIya udAharaNa prastuta kiyaa| yahI nahIM balki svatantratA ke lie yuddha-bhUmi athavA samAja meM netRtva pradAna karane kI dRSTi se bhI anekAneka jaina mahApuruSa Age rahe haiM, mehatA agaracanda, koThArI balavantasiMha, jAlasI mehatA aura indramala siMghI, dayAlazAha Adi aneka nAma aise haiM jo zaurya aura parAkrama ke kSetra meM sadaiva smaraNIya rheNge| ina tyAgiyoM aura balidAniyoM ke AdhAra para hama yaha kahane meM garva kA anubhava kareMge ki jaina samAja kevala eka vyAvasAyika jAti hI nahIM hai balki samaya Ane para vaha deza aura samAja ko krAnti kA mArga bhI prazasta kara sakane kA sAmarthya rakhatI hai|| svAtantrya kAla aura jaina-bandhu jaba sampUrNa deza meM svatantratA kI havA bahane lagI to na kevala rAjasthAna meM balki sarvatra jaina bandhu bhI isa mahAyajJa meM apane sAmarthya ke anusAra sammilita hue aura vaha saba kucha kiyA jo mA~-bhAratI kI svatantratA ke lie Avazyaka ho gayA thaa| aMgrejoM evaM sAmantoM ke virodha meM jeleM bharI, yAtanAe~ bhogI, ghara-bAra chor3e aura AvazyakatA par3ane para apanA sarvasva dAMva para lagA diyaa| mere uparokta kathana kI prAmANikatA ke lie kevala eka aura do nAma nahIM balki aneka nAma haiN| isa paramparA meM jayapura ke arjunalAla seThI, udayapura ke motIlAla tejAvata, bAMsavAr3A ke dAr3amacandra doSI, bUMdI ke hIrAlAla koTyA (DAvI), koTA ke hIrAlAla jaina va nAthUlAla jaina, choTIsAdar3I ke phUlacanda bayA, jodhapura ke AnandarAja surANA aura ugamarAja sarApha Adi kaI aise nAma haiM jo apane sira para kaphana bA~dhakara svAtantrya-Andolana meM zAhAdata ke lie taiyAra the| seThIjI to vaha rASTrIya hastI thI jinake ghara-A~gana meM sadaiva hI kaphana-vA~dhe loga bhare rahate the / AjAda candrazekhara va rAsabihArI bosa se seThIjI kA sIdhA - samparka thA aura inhIM krAntikAriyoM kI paramparA meM rAjasthAna meM mANakacanda, motIcanda, jayacanda aura jorAvarasiMha jaise kaI matavAloM ko seThIjI ne taiyAra kiyA / dillI ke 'bama-kesa' meM svayaM zrI seThIjI kA nAma thA /
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________________ rAjasthAna : svAtantrya saMgharSa aura jaina samAja 187.. ............................................. . .... . seThIjI ne mAtRbhUmi ke dIvAnoM ko Azraya, prazraya aura preraNA dene ke nimitta apanA saba kucha homa kara diyaa| aise hI udayapura jile meM 1200 vyaktiyoM ko mA~-bhAratI ke caraNoM meM arpita karane vAlA vyakti motIlAla tejAvata bhI jaina hI thaa| paMjAba ke jaliyA~vAlA kANDa kI punarAvRtti zrI tejAvata ke netRtva meM hI huii| mazInaganoM ke sAmane tejAvatajI ne jisa bahAdurI ke sAtha sInA tAnA aura lalakArA, apane Apa meM eka apratima udAharaNa hai| tejAvatajI va seThIjI kI hI paramparA meM pradeza ke kaI bhAgoM meM aise kaI udAharaNa haiM jinake AdhAra para Aja hama sabhI garva se bhare haiN| koTA kI pulisa kotavAlI para pandraha dina taka rASTrIya dhvaja phaharAne vAle eva sAmantI adhikAra ko sazakta cunautI dene vAle nAthulAla jaina aura sahasroM pulisa kI upasthiti meM sarakArI kAryAlaya kI tIsarI maMjila para jAkara jhaNDA lagAne vAle zrI dAr3amacanda (kuzalagar3ha) aura bama banAkara aMgrejoM kI zakti ko tor3ane kA karizmA karane vAle ugamarAja ko bhalA kauna bhUla sakatA hai ? maiM yahA~ kucha hI nAma de rahA hU~ jo krAnti-patha ke anuyAyI the, yUM aura bhI aise kaI nAma haiM jo seThIjI aura motIlAla tejAvata kI taraha hI deza para mara-miTane kI tamannA rakhate the| ahiMsaka Andolana aura jaina-bandhu jaba se deza meM svAtantrya Andolana kI bAgaDora mahAtmA gAMdhI ke hAthoM meM AI, eka mahattvapUrNa parivartana aayaa| krAntikArI Andolana kI jagaha aba mArga ne ahiMsaka satyAgraha kI ora dizA lii| isa naye mArga para bhI yadi hama jaina-bandhuoM para dRSTi DAleM to eka bhIr3a-sI lgegii| kevala rAjasthAna ke hI itane nAma haiM ki unakA yahA~ ullekha karanA bhI eka kaThina kArya hai / satyAgraha ke dvArA svatantratA kI bhAvanA ko ujAgara karane aura svayaM usake nimitta jUjhane vAle pradeza ke sabhI jiloM meM jainiyoM kI paryApta saMkhyA thii| ina bandhuoM ko bhI apane svAtantrya prema ke lie sAta-sAta varSa kI kaThora sajAe~ dI gaIM, to kaI bandhuoM ko ghara-bAra chor3akara pradeza athavA tatkAlIna apane-apane rAjyoM se bAhara rahanA pdd'aa| sirohI ke siddharAja DhaDDA, dUlacanda siMghI, dharmarAja surANA, rUparAja siMghI, dhanarAja tAter3a, hajArImala jaina, bAMsavAr3A jile ke bhubbAlAla kAvar3iyA, ucchabalAla mahetA, varddhamAna gAdiyA, bherUlAla talesarA, kanhaiyAlAla jaina, zAnti lAla seTha evaM vinodacandra koThArI Adi aise nAma haiM jinhoMne AdivAsI kSetroM meM bhIla aura mINoM ko saMgaThita kara mA~ bhAratI ko svatantra karAne meM sAmantI julmoM kI paravAha nahIM kii| isI paramparA meM jayapura ke phUlacanda jaina, ka' racanda pATanI, udayapura nagara ke mohanalAla tejAvata, rozanalAla bodiyA, bhUrelAla bayA, raMgalAla mAravAr3I, balavantasiMha mehatA, jodhapura ke AnandarAja surANA, jaisalamera ke jIvanalAla koThArI, bIkAnera ke nemIcanda A~caliyA tathA ajamera ke nenUrAma khaMDelavAla ne apane-apane jilA mukhyAlayoM para ahiMsaka satyAgrahoM kA saMcAlana kara zeSa bhAgoM meM svAtantrya Andolana ke sUtradhAra bane / inhIM logoM kI preraNA se pradeza ke choTe-choTe kasboM va grAmoM meM bhI AjAdI kI jyoti jalI / kAnor3a ke paM0 udaya jaina, takhatasiMha bAbela, mAdhavalAla nandAvata, cA~damala bhAnAvata, ambAlAla bhAnAvata, choTI sAdar3I (cittaur3a) ke sUryamAna poravAla, nAthadvArA ke kajjulAla poravAla, phUlacanda jaina, ratanalAla karnAvaTa, begU ke suganalAla jaina, chaganalAla corar3iyA, lADanU ke mAnamala bAphanA, phalodI ke sampatalAla lUkar3a evaM unake mAravAr3a kSetra ke bha~varalAla sarrApha, abhayamala jaina, pukharAja jaina ke nAma bhI ullekhanIya haiM / aise hI jayapura kSetra ke gulAbacanda kAsalIvAla, daulatamala bhaNDArI, rUpacanda sogAnI, vijayacandra jaina, baMzIlAla luhAr3iyA, aravindakumAra sonI, umarAvamala AjAda, dUnIcanda jaina, muktilAla modI, DA0 rAjamala kAsalIvAla, nathamala lor3hA, kapUracanda chAbar3A, javAharalAla jaina, pUrNacanda jaina, bhaMvaralAla boharA, bhaMvaralAla sAmodiyA, mizrIlAla jaina, milApacanda jaina, ratanacandra kASTiyA, basantIlAla bagIcIvAlA, jJAnaprakAza kAlA, kailAzacandra bAkIvAlA, bhaMvaralAla ajamerA, rAmacandra kAsalIvAlA, sohanalAla sogAnI, subhadrakumAra pATanI, dIpacanda bakSI, gendIlAla chAbar3A Adi kaI bandhu the jo suzikSita evaM sampanna parivAroM se sambaddha the lekina svatantratA ke lie yAtanAe~ sahIM aura apane parivAroM ko saMkaTa meM DAlakara bhI prasanna the|
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________________ 188 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa yahI sthiti zeSa jiloM meM dekhane ko milatI hai| bhIlavAr3A jile ke baner3A nivAsI zrI mohanasiMha evaM umarAva siMha DhAbariyA bandhuoM ne apane Asa-pAsa ke kSetroM meM aisI dhUma macAI thI ki Aja bhI donoM bandhuoM ke nAma zraddhA se lie jAte haiN| koTA ke bAgamala bAMThiyA, motIlAla jaina, sobhAgacanda devIcandra, rikhabacanda dhArIvAla ne nAthUlAla jaina va hIrAlAla jaina ke sahayoga para hADautI meM svatantratA kI jyoti jlaaii| koTA meM ina katipaya jaina bandhuoM ne aisI dhUma macAI thI jisake Age senA ko bhI ghuTane Tekane par3e the| bUMdI jile meM barar3a kSetra ke hIrAlAla koTyA jaise Aga ugalane vAle sAhamika vyakti kA nAma bhI lenA cAhU~gA jo isa kSetra meM akelA jaina thA, zeSa anuyAyI bhIla aura kisAna the, lekina svatantratA kI bhAvanA ko jisa taraha isa vyakti ne eka pichar3e kSetra meM panapAyA aura Andolana khaDA kiyA, hamAre lie garva kI bAta hai| uparokta nAmoM ke sAtha hI pAlI ke tejarAja siMghavI, carU ke badrIprasAda, cittaur3agar3ha ke phatahalAla caMDAliyA, ajamera ke jItamala lUNiyA, bharatapura ke rAmacandra jaina va DIga ke rAmasvarUpa jaina, kizanagar3ha ke amolakacandra surANA, udayapura ke hIrAlAla koThArI, hukumarAja mehatA, bhIlavAr3A ke rozanalAla corar3iyA, jayapura ke saradAramala golechA, jodhapura ke suganacanda bhaNDArI, RSabharAja jaina, indramala jaina, pArasamala khimesarA ko bhI nahIM bhUlA jA sakatA hai, jinhoMne pradeza meM cale andolana ko tana-mana-dhana se sIMcA aura Age bar3hAyA / 'prazAsanika adhikAriyoM kA sahayoga aba taka hamane sArvajanika kAryakartAoM kA hI paricaya diyA hai, lekina pradeza meM lagabhaga sabhI riyAsatoM meM jaina ucca adhikAriyoM kI bhI eka lambI sUcI hai| ina adhikAriyoM ne bhI apratyakSa meM svatantratA Andolana ko apanA sahayoga diyA / udAharaNArtha-mevAr3a rAjya ke rAjasva mantrI manoharasiMha mehatA, bAMsavAr3A ke dIvAna DaoN. mohanasiMha mehatA, bijoliyA ke kAmadAra hIrAlAla paTavArI, jayapura ke nathamala golechA va pyArelAla kAsalIvAla va koTA ke buddhasiMha bAphanA ne sadaiva svatantratA senAniyoM ke prati sahRdayatA evaM sahayoga kA vyavahAra kiyaa| yadi mevAr3a meM bijoliyA va begU ke kisAna Andolana meM manoharasiMha mehatA kA sahayoga na hotA to patA nahIM kitanA khanakharAbA hotA / aise hI bA~savAr3A ke dIvAna DaoN0 mohanasiMha mehatA kI jagaha aura koI hotA to patA nahIM kitane AdivAsI bhAI mauta ke ghATa utAra diye gaye hote / ata: svatantratA-Andolana ko adhikAriyoM kA bhI kaI nAjuka kSaNoM meM jo yogadAna rahA, bhUlA nahIM jA sktaa| siMhAvalokana saMkSepa meM maiM yaha likhanA cAhU~gA ki pradeza ke jaina-bandhuoM kA deza ke svAtantrya saMgharSa meM eka avismaraNIya evaM stutya sahayoga rahA hai / isa sampUrNa ghaTanAcakra meM eka ullekhanIya bAta yaha bhI rahI ki jaina samAja ke ucca, madhyama evaM nimnavarga ke sabhI bhAI sammilita the, unhoMne kisI na kisI taraha kA sahayoga kiyA / jahA~ nAthadvArA ke chajjulAla poravAla evaM DAbI ke hIrAlAla koTyA jaise sAmAnya parivAra ke vyaktiyoM ne Andolana meM bhAga liyA vahIM jayapura ke rAmala lor3hA va saradAramala gole chA jaise sampanna parivAroM kA bhI mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rhaa| Aja hama sabhI ke sira ina bhAiyoM ke kAraNa gauravAnvita haiM aura AzA hai bhaviSya meM bhI jaba-jaba deza para saMkaTa hogA, yaha zreSTha samAja apane ko pIche nahIM rkhegaa| GOD