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________________ prajJApuruSa paM0 jagannAthajI upAdhyAya kI dRSTi meM buddha "vyakti" nahIM "prakriyA" (eka saMsmaraNa) - pro0 sAgaramala jaina - DaoNo rameza candra gupta mere zodha-chAtra zrI ramezacandra gupta "tIrthakara, buddha aura avatAra kI avadhAraNA" para zodha kArya kara rahe the| hama logoM ke sAmane mukhya samasyA thI ki Izvara aura AtmA kI sattA ko asvIkAra karane vAle kSaNikavAdI bauddha darzana meM buddha, bodhisatva aura trikAya kI avadhAraNAoM kI saMgatipUrNa vyAkhyA kaise sambhava hai ? jaba kisI nitya AtmA kI sattA ko hI svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, to hama kaise kaha sakate hai ki koI vyakti buddha-banatA hai| punaH jaba AtmA hI nahIM hai taba bodhicitta kA utpAta kisameM hotA hai ? punaH bauddha darzana yaha bhI mAnatA hai ki pratyeka satva buddha-bIja hai, kintu jaba satva kI hI kSaNa mAtra se adhika sattA nahIM hai to vaha buddha-bIja kaise hogA aura kaise vaha bodhisatva hokara vibhinna janmoM meM bodhiparimitAoM kI sAdhanA karatA huA buddhatva ko prApta karegA ? yadi sattA mAtra kSaNa-jIvI hai to kyA buddha kA astittva bhI kSaNa-jIvI hai ? mahAsaMghikoM ne to buddha ke rUpakAya ko bhI amara aura unakI Ayu ko ananta mAnA hai| saddharmapuNDarIka meM bhI buddha kI Ayu aparimita kahI gaI hai| kintu yadi buddha kA rUpakAya amara aura Ayu aparimita yA ananta hai to phira bauddha darzana kI kSaNikavAdI avadhAraNA kaise susaMgata siddha hogI? punaH baudradarzana meM yaha bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki buddha nirmANakAya ke dvArA nAnA spoM meM prakaTa hokara lohita ke lie upadeza karate hai to phira yaha samasyA svAbhAvika rUpa se utpanna hotI hai ki kisI nitya-tattva ke abhAva meM isa nirmANakAya kI racanA kauna karatA hai ? yadi vizuddhimagga kI bhASA meM hama mAtra kriyA kI sattA mAne, kartA kI nahIM, to phira koI vyakti mArga kA upadezaka kaise ho sakatA hai ? dharmacakra kA pravartana kauna karatA hai ? vaha kauna sA satva yA citta hai, jo buddhatva ko prApta hotA hai aura parama kAruNika hokara jana-jana ke kalyANa ke lie yugoM-yugoM taka prayatnazIla banA rahatA hai ? mahAyAnasUtrAlaMkAra meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki buddha ke tInoM kAya, Azraya aura karma se nirvizeSa hai| ina tInoM kAyoM meM tIna prakAra kI nityatA hai, jinake kAraNa tathAgata nitya kahalAte haiN| samasyA yaha hai ki ekAntaspa se kSaNikavAdI bauddha ke darzana meM nitya trikAyoM kI avadhAraNA kaise sambhava ho sakatI hai ? ye sabhI samasyAye hamAre mAnasa ko jhakajhora rahI thI aura hama yaha nizcita nahIM kara
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________________ prajJAcakSu paM0 jagannAtha upAdhyAya kI dRSTi meM buddha : 167 pA rahe the ki anAtmavAdI bauddha darzana ke sAMce meM ina visaMgatiyoM kA nirAkaraNa kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai ? isa sambandha meM hamane bauddha-vidyA evaM darzana ke vidvAnoM se vicAra-vimarza kiye parantu aisA koI samAdhAna nahIM milA jo hamAre mAnasa ko pUrNa santoSa de ske| __ inhIM samasyAoM ko lekara hamane antatogatvA vArANasI ke bauddhadharma evaM darzana ke variSTha vidvAn paM0 jagannAthajI upAdhyAya kI sevA meM upasthita hone kA nizcaya kiyA aura eka dina unake pAsa pahu~ca hI gye| hamane unase ina samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM lagabhaga do ghaNTe taka carcA kii| ina samasyAoM ke sambandha meM unase hameM jo uttara prApta hue, unase na kevala hameM santoSa hI huA, balki yaha bhI bodha huA ki paM0 jagannAthajI upAdhyAya aise bahuzruta vidvAn haiM, jo bauddhadharma evaM darzana ko usake hI dharAtala para khar3e hokara samajhane aura usake sambandha meM uThAyI gayI samasyAoM kA usakI hI dRSTi se samAdhAna dene kI sAmarthya rakhate haiN| sambhavataH unake sthAna para dUsarA koI paNDita hotA to vaha ina samasyAoM ko bauddhadarzana kI kamajorI kahakara alaga ho jaataa| kintu unhoMne jo pratyuttara diye, ve isa bAta ke pramANa haiM ki unhoMne niSThApUrvaka zramaNa-paramparA kA aura vizeSa rUpa se bauddha paramparA kA gambhIra adhyayana kiyA thaa| yadyapi nitya Atma tattva ke abhAva meM karma-phala, punarjanma, nirvANa Adi kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna bauddhadarzana ke anAtmavAdI aura kSaNika DhAMce meM kaise sambhava hai ? isa samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie pro0 hiriyannA ne apane grantha "bhAratIya darzana ke mUlatattva" (Elements of Indian Philosophy ) meM kisI sImA taka eka samAdhAna dene kA prayatna kiyA hai| kintu paNDita jagannAthajI upAdhyAya ne buddhatva kI samasyAoM kA isI dRSTi se jo samAdhAna prastuta kiyA usake AdhAra para ve nizcita hI bauddha darzana ke pratyutpannamati ke zreSTha dArzanika kahe jA sakate haiM, kyoMki "buddha" kI avadhAraNA ke sandarbha meM uparyukta samasyAoM kA samAdhAna na to hameM granthoM se aura na vidvAnoM se prApta ho sakA thaa| uparyukta samasyAoM ke sandarbha se prajJApuruSa paM0 jagannAthajI upAdhyAya ne jo samAdhAna diye the, unakI bhASA cAhe Aja hamArI apanI ho, parantu vicAra unake hI hai| vastutaH hama unakI hI bAta apanI bhASA meM vyakta kara rahe haiM -- yadi hameM isa bAta kA jarA bhI ehasAsa hotA ki itane sundara samAdhAna prApta hoMge aura paM0 jI hama logoM ke bIca se itanI jaldI vidA ho jAyeMgeM ? to hama unakI vANI ko rikArDa karane kI pUrNa vyavasthA kara lete| kintu Aja hamAre bIca na to vaha pratibhA hai aura na isa sambandha meM unake zabda hI haiN| phira bhI hama jo kucha likha rahe hai, vaha unakA hI kayana hai| yadyapi prastutIkaraNa kI kamI hamArI apanI ho sakatI hai| unakA kahanA thA ki buddhatva kI avadhAraNA ke sandarbha meM Apake dvarA prastuta ina sabhI asaMgatiyoM kA nirAkaraNa cittasantati yA cittadhArA ke rUpa meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| hama buddha ko vyakti na mAneM, apitu parArya kriyAkAritva kI eka prakriyA maaneN| buddha eka nitya-vyaktitva { An Eternal Personality) nahIM, apitu eka prakriyA (A Process) hai| buddha ke jo tIna yA cAra kAya mAne gaye hai, ve isa prakriyA ke upAya yA sAdhana hai| dharmakAya kI nityatA kI jo bAta kahI gayI hai, vaha sthitigata nityatA nahIM apitu kriyAgata nityatA hai| jisa
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________________ 168 : zramaNa / apraila-jUna/1995 prakAra nadI kA pravAha yugoM-yugoM taka calatA rahatA hai yadyapi usameM kSaNa-kSaNa parivartana aura navInatA hotI rahatI hai| ThIka usI prakAra buddha yA bodhisatva bhI eka cittadhArA hai, jo upAyoM ke mAdhyama se sadaiva parArtha meM lagI rahatI hai| buddha ke sandarbha meM jo trikAyoM kI avadhAraNA hai usakA artha yaha nahIM ki koI nitya AtmasattA hai, jo ina kAyoM ko dhAraNa karatI hai| vastutaH ye kAya parArtha ke sAdhana yA upAya haiN| jisa cittadhArA se bodhicitta kA utpAda hotA hai, vaha bodhicitta ina kAryoM ke mAdhyama se kArya karatA hai / buddhatva koI vyakti nahIM hai, apitu vaha eka prakriyA ( A Process) hai| dharma kI nityatA mArga kI nityatA hai| dharma bhI koI vastu nahIM, apitu prakriyA hai| jaba hama dharmakAya kI nityatA kI bAta karate haiM, to vaha vyakti kI nityatA nahIM apitu prakriyA vizeSa kI nityatA hai / dharmakAya nitya hai, isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki dharma yA parinirvANa ke upAya nitya hai / bauddhadarzana meM kAyoM kI isa avadhAraNA ko bhI hameM isI upAya prakriyA ke rUpa meM samajhanA caahie| aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhie ki koI nitya AtmA hai, jo inheM dhAraNa karatI hai| apitu inheM parArthakriyAkAritva ke upAyoM ke rUpa meM samajhanA cAhie aura yaha mAnanA cAhie ki parArthakriyAkAritva hI buddhatva hai| buddha ke trikAyoM ke nitya hone kA artha itanA hI hai ki parArthakriyAkAritva kI prakriyA sadaiva sadaiva rahatI hai| vaha citta jisane lokamaMgala kA saMkalpa le rakhA hai, jaba taka vaha saMkalpa pUrNa nahIM hotA hai, apane isa saMkalpa kI kriyAnviti ke rUpa meM parArtha- kriyA karatA rahatA hai| sAtha hI vaha saMkalpa lene vAlA citta bhI ApakI hamArI yA kisI kI bhI cittadhArA kI santAna ho sakatA hai| kyoMki sabhI cittadhArAoM meM bodhicitta ke utpAda kI sambhAvanA hai| isI AdhAra para yaha kahA jAtA hai ki sabhI jIva buddha-bIja haiN| mahAyAna meM jo ananta buddhoM kI kalpanA hai, vaha kalpanA bhI vyakti kI kalpanA nahIM, apitu prakriyA kI kalpanA hai| kyoMki yadi prakriyA ko satat calanA hai to hameM ananta buddhoM kI avadhAraNA ko svIkAra karanA hogaa| yadi pratyeka cittadhArA meM bodhicitta ke utpAda kI sambhAvanA hai, to aisI sthiti meM bodhicitta eka nahIM aneka bhI ho sakate haiN| vastutaH buddha ke sambandha meM jo ekatva aura anekatva ke sandarbha upalabdha haiM, ve bhI koI virodhAbhAsa prastuta nahIM krte| prakriyA ke rUpa meM buddha eka hai, kintu prakriyA ke ghaTakoM ke rUpa meM ve aneka bhI haiN| buddha aneka rUpoM meM prakaTa hote haiM isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM ki koI vyakti aneka rUpoM meM prakaTa hotA hai, apitu yaha ki lokamaMgalakArI cittadhArA, jo eka prakriyA hai, aneka rUpoM meM prakaTa hotI huI aneka rUpoM meM lokamaMgala karatI hai / buddha ke dvArA aneka sambhogakAya dhAraNa karane kA matalaba yaha hai ki bodhicittadhArA ke aneka cittakSaNa anekAneka upAyoM se lokahita kA sAdhana karate haiN| mahAyAna paramparA meM bodhicitta ke isa saMkalpa kA, ki jaba taka samasta prANI nirvANa lAbha na kara leM yA duHkha se mukta nahIM ho jAte, taba taka maiM loka-maMgala ke lie satat prayatnazIla rahU~gA, tAtparya yaha hai ki citta-saMtati kI dhArA satat rUpa se lokamaMgala meM tatpara rahane kA nirNaya letI hai aura tadanusAra apanI cittasaMtati ke pravAha ko banAye rakhatI hai| punaH buddha ke sandarbha meM jo yaha
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________________ prajJAcakSu 40 jagannAtha upAdhyAya kI dRSTi meM buddha : 169 kahA jAtA hai ki buddha na to nirvANa meM sthita hai aura na saMsAra meN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki mahAyAna paramparA meM buddha ke do pramukha lakSaNa mAne gaye haiM -- prajJA aura krunnaa| prajJA ke kAraNa bodhicitta saMsAra meM pratiSThita nahIM hotaa| dUsare zabdoM meM prajJA unheM saMsAra meM pratiSThita nahIM hone detii| ( koI bhI prajJAyukta puruSa duHkhamaya saMsAra meM rahanA nahIM cAhegA), kintu dUsarI ora buddha apane karuNA- lakSaNa ke kAraNa nirvANa meM bhI pratiSThita nahIM ho paate| unakI karuNA unheM nirvANa meM bhI pratiSThita nahIM hone detI, kyoMki koI bhI paramakAruNika vyaktitva dUsaroM ko duHkhoM meM lIna dekhakara kaise nirvANa meM pratiSThita raha sakatA hai| ataH bodhicitta na to ve nirvANa prApti ke kAraNa niSkriya hote hai aura na lokamaMgala karate hue bhI saMsAra meM Abaddha hote hai| yaha bodhicitta bhI vyakti nahIM prakriyA hI hotA hai jo nirvANa ko prApta karake bhI lokamaMgala ke hetu satat kriyAzIla banA rahatA hai aura yahI lokamaMgala ke kriyAzIla bodhi prApta citta santati hI buddha yA bodhisatva hai| ataH buddha nitya-vyaktittva nahIM apitu nitya prakriyA hai aura buddha kI nityatA kA artha lokamaMgala kI prakriyA kI nityatA hai| sandarbha 1. draSTavya --- tIrthakara, buddha aura avatAra, sampAdaka - DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina, lekhaka DaoN0 rameza candra gupta, prakAzaka -- pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI-5, pR0 169-172 2. draSTavya -- bauddhadharma ke vikAsa kA itihAsa, pR0 341 3. saddharmapuNDarIka, pR0 206-207 4. mahAyAnasUtrAlaMkAra, pR0 45-46