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________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 272 pratikramaNa : katipaya pramukha bindu zrI rANIdAna bhaMsAlI kaSAya aura yoga ke kAraNa AtmA svasthAna (jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa) ko chor3akara anya sthAna meM calI jAtI hai, use punaH svasthAna meM sthita karanA pratikramaNa hai| pApoM se pIche haTanA pratikramaNa hai| 21 12 aNuvratoM meM 1 karaNa 1 yoga vAlA vrata cauthA, eka karaNa tIna yoga vAlA pA~cavA~ chaThA, sAtavA~ evaM dasavA~, 2 karaNa 3 yoga vAle - 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 evaM binA karaNa yoga kA 12vA~ vrata hai| 49 bhAMgoM meM se 1 karaNa 1 yoga kA bhAMgA tIsarA (karU~ nahIM kAyasA) 1 karaNa 3 yoga kA bhAMgA karU~ nahIM mana se vacana se kAyA se, 19vA~ bhaaNgaa| do karaNa tIna yoga kA bhAMgA 40vA~ karU~ nahIM karAU~ nahIMmana, vacana, kAyA se / 12 aNuvratoM meM yAvajjIvana 1 se 8 taka, jAvaniyamaM navamA~ evaM jAva ahorataM - 10vA~ 11 vA~ aNuvrata hai| sAtavA~ / 12 aNuvratoM meM viramaNa vrata 6 haiM - 1 se 5 aura AThavA~ / parimANa vrata - chaThA, 'pajjuvAsAmi' zabda mAtra 9veM aura gyArahaveM vrata meM hai| kyoMki pUrNa sAvadya yoga kA tyAga ina donoM vratoM meM hai / 'peyAlA' zabda mAtra pahale aNuvrata meM aura darzana samyaktva ke pATha meM AtA hai aura usakA artha 'pradhAna' hai| pratikramaNa (Avazyaka sUtra ) ke racanAkAra gaNadhara hote haiM aura pratikramaNa 32 vA~ Agama Avazyaka sUtra haiN| 12veM vrata atithi saMvibhAga meM sAdhu, sAdhvI, pratimAdhArI zrAvaka evaM bhikSudayA vAle zrAvaka Ate haiN| zrAvaka anarthadaNDa kA tyAga 4 prakAra se karatA hai- 1. ArttadhyAna kA tyAga 2. pramAda-AcaraNa kA tyAga 3. hiMsaka pApoM ke sAdhana dene kA tyAga 4. pApa karma karane ke upadeza dene kA tyAga / zrAvaka pauSadha bhI cAra prakAra ke tyAga se karatA hai- 1. AhAra tyAga rUpa 2. kuzIla ke tyAga rUpa 3. zarIra zRMgAra tyAga rUpa 4. sAvadyayoga tyAga rUpa / - zrAvaka ke yAvajjIvana rAtri bhojana kA tyAga 7veM vrata kI kAlAzrita maryAdA hai aura 1-2 dina kA tyAga dasaveM vrata meM hai /
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________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 273 * uttarAdhyayana sUtra 29vA~ adhyayana ke 73 bola kI pRcchA meM 11vA~ bola hai ki pratikramaNa karane se jIva ke vratoM ke chidra baMda hote haiN| Asrava rukate haiN| sAdhaka ATha pravacana mAtA meM sAvadhAna hotA hai, saMyama meM vicaratA hai| ** kisI vAhana meM baiThakara alpakAlIna saMvara dhAraNa kara pratikramaNa ke kAla meM pratikramaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| saMvara karane kA pATha- dravya se 5 Asrava 18 pApa kA tyAga, kSetra se (vAhana meM lagane vAle pApa aura Asrava tyAga ke atirikta pApa evaM Asrava kA tyAga) kSetra se - nirdhArita kSetra taka pahu~cU taba taka, kAla se- sthiratA pramANe, bhAva se- 1 karaNa 1 yoga se saMvara kA paccakkhANa "tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami|" hai aDhAI dvIpa ke bAhara ke tiryaMca zrAvaka evaM sAdhaka cU~ki vahA~ candra-sUrya acala haiM, sthira haiN| ataH ve jAtismaraNa jJAna yA avadhi jJAna ke AdhAra se sAmAyika evaM pratikramaNa (bhAva se) karate haiN| * kAussagga meM dhyAna viSayaka- Avazyakaniyukti kI gAthA naM. 1531, 1532, 1533 evaM pravacanasAroddhAra meM gAthA naM.183, 184, 185 meM devasiya pratikramaNa meM 100 zvAsocchvAsa pramANa, rAiya meM 50 zvAsocchvAsa, pakkhI pratikamaNa meM 300 zvAsocchvAsa, caumAsI meM 500 zvAsocchvAsa evaM saMvatsarI meM 1008 zvAsocchvAsa cintana kI vidhi batAI hai| hai vrata dhAraNa nahIM kiye haiM to pratikramaNa kyoM kareM, aisA kahanA ucita nahIM hai| nIce dekhakara caleM aura binA dekhe caleM donoM avasthAoM meM paira meM kA~TA laga jAya to nikAlanA hI hai| agni kA jAnakAra aura jAnakAra nahIM hone para bhI agni meM hAtha DAlegA to hAtha jalegA hI, kyoMki pratikramaNa meM mAtra lage hue pApoM kI AlocanA hI nahIM parantu zraddhA-prarUpaNA rUpa, kSamAyAcanA rUpa evaM svAdhyAya rUpa bhI haiN| ataH vrata dhAraNa nahIM kiye hoM to bhI pratikramaNa karanA ucita hI hai| * pratikramaNa kA jaghanya kAla jaghanya pauruSI kA cauthAI bhAga arthAt 36 minaTa pramANa (AdhAra uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA 26vA~ adhyayana) aura utkRSTa kAla savA ghaMTA pramANa samajhanA caahiye| arthAt rAiya pratikramaNa sUryodaya ke pUrva taka pUrA ho jAnA caahiye| devasiya pratikramaNa sUryAsta ke bAda prArambha honA caahie| * parva pratikramaNa mAtra saMdhyA meM karane kI Agamika paramparA rahI huI hai, ataH pAkSika, caumAsI, sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa mAtra saMdhyA ke samaya hI kiye jAte haiN| prAtaHkAla meM to mAtra rAiya pratikramaNa hI kiyA jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara gotra bA~dhane ke 20 boloM meM jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra adhyayana 8, pravacana sAroddhAra dvAra 10 evaM Avazyaka sUtra niyukti ke anusAra 11 vA~ bola yaha hai ki bhAvapUrvaka ubhayakAla SaDAvazyaka karate rahane se utkRSTa rasAyana Ave to karmo kI kror3a khapAve aura tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA baMdha kre|
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________________ | 274 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006/ * dasavA~ dezAvagAsika vrata ke antargata 14 niyama, 3 manoratha evaM alpakAlIna saMvara kA samAveza hotA hai| * jahA~ taka saMbhava ho pratikramaNa vidhi se yAda hone para akele karanA jyAdA lAbhadAyaka hai vaise sAmUhika meM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| * 11vA~ vrata pauSadha karane kA jaghanya kAla cAra prahara aura utkRSTa 8 prahara, 16 prahara Adi 8-8 bar3hate hue samajhanA caahie| pratipUrNa pauSadha cauvihAra yukta hI ATha prahara kA hotA hai| pratipUrNa pauSadha meM upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA tIna bAra karanI caahie| * AThaveM aNuvrata ke antargata jo ATha AgAra haiM ve pahale se AThaveM vrata ke samajhanA caahiye| kisI kI dhAraNA se mAtra AThaveM vrata ke haiN| ke pratikramaNa ke pUrva meM jo cauvIsatthava kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai vaha kSetra vizuddhIkaraNa hai aura dUsare Avazyaka meM jo prakaTa logassa bolA jAtA hai vaha tIrthaMkaroM kI nAma stuti rUpa bhAva vizuddhi rUpa samajhanA caahie| * devasi pratikramaNa sUryAsta ke bAda zurU kiyA jAtA hai aura rAiya pratikramaNa sUryodaya ke pUrva pUrA kara liyA jAtA hai aisA kyoM? kAraNa yaha hai ki sUryodaya ke bAda sAdhaka ko svAdhyAya, pratilekhana, vihAra, bhUmikA Adi Avazyaka kArya karane hote haiN| jinakalpI muni ke liye niyama hai ki sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka cle| ityAdi kaI kAraNoM se sUryodaya ke pUrva rAiya pratikramaNa pUrA kara liyA jAtA hai| * 24veM tIrthaMkara ke samaya logassa ko cauvIsatthava yA caturviMzatistava kahA jAtA hai tathA eka se tebIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya cauvIsatthava ko 'utkIrtana' kahA jAtA hai| se pUre pratikramaNa meM hara Avazyaka ke pahale tIna bAra tikkhutto se vaMdanA karake AjJA lenI cAhiye aura bIca-bIca meM zrAvaka sUtra, 99 aticAra pragaTa bolane se pUrva bhI vaMdanA karate haiN| * pratikramaNa meM cAra logassa kI jagaha 16 yA 17 navakAra, 99 aticAra kI jagaha (nahIM Ane para) 32 navakAra kA dhyAna isa prakAra kI paramparA ucita nahIM hai| jaba taka dhyAna nahIM Ave yA bar3e bhAI 'namo arahatANaM' kA uccAraNa pragaTa meM (dhyAna A jAne para) nahIM kare taba taka navakAra kA dhyAna karAnA ucita hai) arthAt kAusagga pUrNa hone taka navakAra kA dhyAna karate rahanA caahie| * dasaveM dezAvagAsika vrata meM cauthA, pA~cavA~, chaThA, sAtavAM aura apekSA se pahale aNuvrata kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| * saMvatsarI meM pratipUrNa pauSadha ke Upara yadi porasI kI jAya to do aSTaprahara pauSadha kA lAbha hotA hai evaM anAbhoga se hue pApoM kA prAyazcitta utara jAtA hai aura caumAsI pakkhI meM pauSadha ke Upara porasI karane se cAra mAha kA anAbhoga se lage hue pApoM kA prAyazcitta utara jAtA hai evaM aSTaprahara pauSadha kA lAbha prApta
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________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006] hotA hai| jinavANI khettavatthuppamANAikamme (aNuvrata 5vA~ apanI svAmitva kI bhUmi kA atikramaNa | khittavuDDhI - (chaThA aNuvrata ) - gamana kSetra kA atikramaNa / yahI donoM meM antara hai| 275 kisI bhI prakAra ke kAyotsarga avasthA meM A~khe na to pUrI baMda aura na hI purI khulI rahanI caahiye| kucha khulI aura kucha baMda rakhanI caahiye| AdhAra tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM kA pATha / cauthe pada kI vaMdanA meM 4 nikSepa haiM - 1. nAma 2. sthApanA 3. dravya aura 4. bhAva / cAra pramANa- 1. T Agama pramANa 2. pratyakSa 3. upamA 4 anumAna / sAta naya- 1. naigama naya 2. saMgraha naya 3. vyavahAra naya 4. RjusUtra naya 5. zabda naya 6. samabhirUDha naya 7 evaMbhUtanaya / cAra mUlasUtra haiN| mUlasUtra kI saMjJA kyoM dI hai ? AtmA ke mUlaguNa cAra haiM- jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa / inameM se jJAna - naMdIsUtra, darzana, anuyogadvAra sUtra, cAritra - dazavaikAlika aura tapa uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI apekSA se hai| cauthe pada kI vaMdanA meM sArae vismRta pATha kA smaraNa karAne vAle / vArae pAThoM kI azuddhi batAne vaale| dhArae- nayA pATha sikhAne vAle ye artha hote haiN| pratikramaNa meM chaThA Avazyaka pratyAkhyAna yadi kAla ke uparAnta (sUryodaya ke bAda) dhAraNa kare to arthAt kAla kA atikramaNa kare to sAdhu ke liye 1 upavAsa aura zrAvaka ke liye 1 sAmAyika kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai, yahA~ Agama AdhAra nahIM hai, mAtra vyavasthA rUpa hai| sAtaveM vrata ke aticAroM meM jo 15 karmAdAna haiN| unameM se chaThe se dasaveM taka daMtavANijje se viSavANijje taka ye pA~ca vyApAra rUpa haiM bAkI ke dasa karmarUpa haiN| devasiya, rAiya pratikramaNa meM chaThe Avazyaka meM jo bhI paccakkhANa karate haiM vaha paccakkhANa, paccakkhANa karate hI cAlU ho jAte haiN| cAhe navakArasI ho, porasI ho yA koI bhI paccakkhANa ho / khulA rakhe to paccakkhANa ke anurUpa hote haiN| - dayAvrata ke 11 aNuvrata meM lenA yA dasaveM meM dasaveM vrata meM maryAdita bhUmi meM hiMsAdi Asrava khule rahate haiN| dayAvrata meM hiMsAdi AsravoM kA yathAzakti karaNa yogoM se tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| dayAvrata dasaveM vrata meM A hI nahIM sktaa| ise gyArahaveM vrata meM samajhanA caahie| kama samaya ke liye eka AhAra yA cAroM AhAra khulA rakhane se deza pauSadha hotA hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 12 uddezaka pahale meM, puzkalI jI Adi zrAvakoM lie khAte-pIte pauSadha karane kA ullekha hai jise abhI dayA kahate haiM / jisane yAvajjIvana ke lie navakArasI, porasI Adi uttaraguNa rUpa paccakkhANa liye haiM, unheM pratidina navakArasI Adi paccakkhANa pAlanA Avazyaka haiN| yadi 5 aNuvrata jo zrAvaka ke liye dezamUlaguNa
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________________ 276 276 || jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006|| paccakkhANa yAvajjIvana ke liye lie hoM jaise brahmacarya, asteya Adi unheM pratidina paccakkhAne aura pAlane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| * zrAvakoM ke 124 aticAra kauna-kauna se haiM. 12 vratoM ke 75, samyaktva ke 5, saMlekhanA ke 5, jJAnAcAra ke 8, darzanAcAra ke 8, cAritrAcAra ke 8, tapAcAra ke 12, vIryAcAra ke 3 isa taraha kula 124 aticAra bhI hote haiN| * jJAna ke 14 aticAra meM zurU ke 5 uccAraNa saMbaMdhI, 6 se 8veM taka par3hane kI avidhi saMbaMdhI, bAkI 6 kAla saMbaMdhI haiN| * karaNa aura yoga kI paribhASA- kriyA ke sAdhana ko karaNa kahate haiN| karaNa 3 haiM- karanA, karAnA aura ___ anumodana krnaa| yoga- vyApAra rUpa haiM, ye tIna haiM- mana, vacana aura kaayaa| *12veM vrata ke antargata jo 14 prakAra kI cIjeM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko baharAte haiM usameM se asaNa-pANa Adi 8 cIjeM apratihArI haiM kyoMki lekara vApisa nahIM kI jAtI aura pIThaphalaka Adi 6 prakAra kI cIjeM pratihArI haiM arthAt kArya niSpanna hone para vApisa kI jAtI hai| * pratikramaNa meM 99 aticAra ke dhyAna meM mAtra aticAra nahIM bolakara pUrA sthUla kA pATha bolanA (dhyAnAvasthA meM) jyAdA lAbha kA kAraNa hai| -bhAisA mArkeTiMga sinemA ke pAsa, rAjanAMdagA~va (chattIsagar3ha)